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We demonstrate that the sensitivity of high-precision pulsar timing experiments will be ultimately limited by the broadband intensity modulation that is intrinsic to the pulsar's stochastic radio signal. That is, as the peak flux of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-09-23 Stefan Oslowski , Willem van Straten , George Hobbs , Matthew Bailes , Paul Demorest

Multi-peaked features appear on the integrated pulse profiles of fast radio burst observed below 2.5 GHz and the instantaneous spectrum of many bursts observed between 4 and 8 GHz. The mechanism of pulse or spectrum shaping has attracted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-03 Q. W. Song , Y. Huang , H. Q. Feng , L. Yang , T. H. Zhou , Q. Y. Luo , T. F. Song , X. F. Zhang , Y. Liu , G. L. Huang

The pulse-recloser uses pulse testing technology to verify that the line is clear of faults before initiating a reclose operation, which significantly reduces stress on the system components (e.g. substation transformers) and voltage sags…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-20 M. E. Raoufat , A. Taalimi , K. Tomsovic , R. Hay

A composite impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) communication system is presented. The proposed system model aims to transmit UWB pulses over several kilometers through free-space optical (FSO) links and depending on the link design, the…

Optics · Physics 2013-03-25 Kemal Davaslioglu

In many applications, ultra-wide band (UWB) system experiences impulse noise due to surrounding physical noise sources. Therefore, a conventional receiver (correlator or matched filter) designed for additive Gaussian noise system is not…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-17 Sanjeev Sharma , Anubha Gupta , Vimal Bhatia

While wired-power-transfer devices ensure robust power delivery even if the receiver position or load impedance changes, achieving the robustness of wireless power transfer (WPT) is challenging. Conventional solutions are based on…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 Fu Liu , Bhakti Chowkwale , Prasad Jayathurathnage , Sergei Tretyakov

Two trains of light pulses at periods that are equally shifted from the harmonics of a missing fundamental, are combined in a nonlinear crystal. As a result of a noncollinear phase matched second order nonlinear generation, a new train of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Xavier Vidal , Pablo Balenzuela , Javier M. Buldú , Jordi Martorell , Jordi García-Ojalvo

This paper proposes a novel time-frequency warped waveform for short symbols, massive machine-type communication (mMTC), and internet of things (IoT) applications. The waveform is composed of asymmetric raised cosine (RC) pulses to increase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Mostafa Ibrahim , Huseyin Arslan , Hakan Ali Cirpan , Sabit Ekin

We address the problem of recovering a sparse signal observed by a resource constrained wireless sensor network under channel fading. Sparse random matrices are exploited to reduce the communication cost in forwarding information to a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-16 Thakshila Wimalajeewa , Pramod K. Varshney

We revisit the phenomenon of pulse nulling using high-quality single-pulse data of PSR B1133+16 from simultaneous multifrequency observations. Observations were made at 325, 610, 1400 and 4850 MHz as part of a joint program between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. D. R. Bhat , Y. Gupta , M. Kramer , A. Karastergiou , A. G. Lyne , S. Johnston

The current deployed multipath congestion control algorithms couple all the subflows together to avoid bandwidth occupation aggressiveness if the subflows of multipath transmission protocol share common bottleneck with single path TCP. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Songyang Zhang , Weimin Lei , Wei Zhang , Yunchong Guan

For critical services, such as traffic safety and traffic efficiency, it is advisable to design systems with robustness as the main criteria, possibly at the price of reduced peak performance and efficiency. Ensuring robust communications…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Keerthi Kumar Nagalapur , Erik G. Ström , Fredrik Brännström , Jan Carlsson , Kristian Karlsson

In ultraviolet communications, the transceiver jitter effects have been ignored in previous studies, which can result in non-negligible performance degradation especially in vibration states or in mobile scenes. To address this issue, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-16 Zanqiu Shen , Jianshe Ma , Serge B. Provost , Ping Su

This paper presents Whisper, a fast and reliable protocol to flood small amounts of data into a multi-hop network. Whisper makes use of synchronous transmissions, a technique first introduced by the Glossy flooding protocol. In contrast to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Martina Brachmann , Olaf Landsiedel , Diana Göhringer , Silvia Santini

Modern optical systems send and receive ultra-short temporal pulses (USP). While ultra-broad band antennas do exist in the microwave region (e.g., log-periodic antennas), their short temporal response is typically limited by the antenna's…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-25 H. Grebel

The collective dynamics of excitatory pulse coupled neural networks with spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP) is studied. Depending on the model parameters stationary states characterized by High or Low Synchronization can be observed.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-04-14 Kaare Mikkelsen , Alberto Imparato , Alessandro Torcini

We investigate the efficient transmission and processing of weak, subthreshold signals in a realistic neural medium in the presence of different levels of the underlying noise. Assuming Hebbian weights for maximal synaptic conductances --…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Joaquin J. Torres , Irene Elices , J. Marro

Relays in cellular systems are interference limited. The highest end-to-end sum rates are achieved when the relays are jointly optimized with the transmit strategy. Unfortunately, interference couples the links together making joint…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Kien T. Truong , Robert W. Heath

The design and analysis of communication systems typically rely on the development of mathematical models that describe the underlying communication channel. However, in some systems, such as molecular communication systems where chemical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-23 Nariman Farsad , Andrea Goldsmith

The recently proposed orthogonal delay-Doppler division multiplexing (ODDM) modulation has been demonstrated to enjoy excellent reliability over doubly-dispersive channels. However, most of the prior analysis tends to ignore the interactive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Xuehan Wang , Jinhong Yuan , Jintao Wang , Zhi Sun
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