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Related papers: Compact stars with exotic matter

200 papers

A new scheme for testing the nuclear matter (NM) equation of state (EoS) at high densities using constraints from compact star (CS) phenomenology is applied to neutron stars with a core of deconfined quark matter (QM). An acceptable EoS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Grigorian , D. Blaschke , T. Klahn

We obtain a mass function solving the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation for isotropic and spherically symmetric system via homotopy perturbation method (HPM). Using the mass function we construct a stellar model which can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-04 Abdul Aziz , Saibal Ray , Farook Rahaman , B. K. Guha

The Tolman VII solution is an exact static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solution of Einstein's equations that exhibits a surprisingly good approximation to a neutron star. We show that this solution exhibits trapped null orbits in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicholas Neary , Mustapha Ishak , Kayll Lake

A realistic equation of state (EOS) leads to realistic strange stars (ReSS) which are compact in the mass radius plot, close to the Schwarzchild limiting line (Dey et al 1998). Many of the observed stars fit in with this kind of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Monika Sinha , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey , Subharthi Ray , Siddhartha Bhowmick , .

We derive an equation of state (EOS) for strange matter, starting from an interquark potential which (i) has asymptotic freedom built into it, (ii) shows confinement at zero baryon density and deconfinement at high density and (iii) gives a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mira Dey , Ignazio Bombaci , Jishnu Dey , Subharthi Ray , B. C. Samanta

The literature suggests that dark energy is responsible for the accelerating expansion of the universe due to its negative pressure, therefore, dark energy can be used as a possible option to prevent the gravitational collapse of compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-18 Susmita Sarkar , Nayan Sarkar

We study the properties of compact stars in the Randall-Sundrum II type braneworld model. To this end, we solve the braneworld generalization of the stellar structure equations for a static fluid distribution with spherical symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-01 Germán Lugones , José D. V. Arbañil

We study the impact of bosonic, self-interacting dark matter on structural properties and tidal deformabilities of compact stars. As far as the gravitational theory is concerned, we assume Einstein's gravity in four dimensions with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-24 Takol Tangphati , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan

The main focus of this paper is to discuss the solutions of Einstein-Maxwell's field equations for compact stars study. We have chosen the MIT bag model equation of state for the pressure-energy density relationship and conformal Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-16 M. Farasat Shamir

We derive a new interior solution for stellar compact objects in $f\mathcal{(R)}$ gravity assuming a differential relation to constrain the Ricci curvature scalar. To this aim, we consider specific forms for the radial component of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-03 G. G. L. Nashed , S. Capozziello

We present a comprehensive study of compact stars admixed with non-self annihilating self-interacting fermionic dark matter, delineating the dependence on the nuclear equation of state by considering the two limiting parametrized equations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-16 Mikel F. Barbat , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , Laura Tolos

The thermodynamical properties of the equation of state (EoS) of high-density matter (above nuclear saturation density) and the possible existence of exotic states such as phase transitions from nuclear/hadronic matter into quark-gluon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-28 M. A. Aloy , J. M. Ibáñez , N. Sanchis-Gual , M. Obergaulinger , J. A. Font , S. Serna , A. Marquina

Multi-messenger astronomical observations of neutron stars, together with more precise calculations and constraints coming from dense matter microphysics, are generating tension with regard to equations of state models used to describe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-09 Mauro Mariani , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval

A set of hadronic equations of state (EoSs) derived from relativistic density functional theory and constrained by terrestrial experiments, astrophysical observations, in particular by the GW170817 event, and chiral effective field theory…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-31 Jia Jie Li , Armen Sedrakian

In this present work, we have obtained a singularity-free spherically symmetric stellar model with anisotropic pressure in the background of Einstein's general theory of relativity. The Einstein's field equations have been solved by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-23 Piyali Bhar , Pramit Rej , P. Mafa Takisa , M. Zubair

We study a specific model of anisotropic strange stars in the modified $f\left(R,\mathcal{T}\right)$-type gravity by deriving solutions to the modified Einstein field equations representing a spherically symmetric anisotropic stellar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-01 Debabrata Deb , Sergei V. Ketov , S. K. Maurya , Maxim Khlopov , P. H. R. S. Moraes , Saibal Ray

In the present work, we have searched the existence of anisotropic and non-singular compact star in the $f(R,T)$ gravity by taking into account the non-exotic equation of state (EoS). In order to obtain the solutions of the matter content…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-02 Anil Kumar Yadav , Monimala Mondal , Farook Rahaman

Dark matter admixed neutron stars (DANSs) serve as a specific astrophysical laboratory for probing the features of dark matter (DM) and have emerged as a promising candidate for interpreting recent astrophysical observations (e.g., by NICER…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-30 Jing Fu Hu , Hang Lu , Bao Yuan Sun

We systematically examine the compactness of neutron stars as Tolman VII solutions in scalar-tensor theory of gravity. As a result, when the coupling constant is confined to values provided by astronomical observations we show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 Hajime Sotani , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The microscopic composition and properties of matter at super-saturation densities have been the subject of intense investigation for decades. The scarcity of experimental and observational data has lead to the necessary reliance on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. R. Stone