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The detection of acoustic scenes is a challenging problem in which environmental sound events must be detected from a given audio signal. This includes classifying the events as well as estimating their onset and offset times. We approach…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Turab Iqbal , Yong Xu , Qiuqiang Kong , Wenwu Wang

In this paper, the problem of handwritten digit recognition has been addressed. However, the underlying language is Persian/Arabic, and the system with which this task is a capsule network (CapsNet) has recently emerged as a more advanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Ali Ghofrani , Rahil Mahdian Toroghi

Capsule Neural Networks utilize capsules, which bind neurons into a single vector and learn position equivariant features, which makes them more robust than original Convolutional Neural Networks. CapsNets employ an affine transformation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Soyeon Kim , Jihyeon Seong , Hyunkyung Han , Jaesik Choi

As urban environments manifest high levels of complexity it is of vital importance that safety systems embedded within autonomous vehicles (AVs) are able to accurately anticipate short-term future motion of nearby agents. This problem can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Albert Dulian , John C. Murray

Audio classification is considered as a challenging problem in pattern recognition. Recently, many algorithms have been proposed using deep neural networks. In this paper, we introduce a new attention-based neural network architecture…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-18 Haoye Lu , Haolong Zhang , Amit Nayak

This letter presents the first work introducing a deep learning (DL) framework for channel estimation in large intelligent surface (LIS) assisted massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) systems. A twin convolutional neural network…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-11 Ahmet M. Elbir , A Papazafeiropoulos , P. Kourtessis , S. Chatzinotas

Despite the remarkable progress recently made in distant speech recognition, state-of-the-art technology still suffers from a lack of robustness, especially when adverse acoustic conditions characterized by non-stationary noises and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-24 Mirco Ravanelli , Philemon Brakel , Maurizio Omologo , Yoshua Bengio

Boundary and edge cues are highly beneficial in improving a wide variety of vision tasks such as semantic segmentation, object recognition, stereo, and object proposal generation. Recently, the problem of edge detection has been revisited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Zhiding Yu , Chen Feng , Ming-Yu Liu , Srikumar Ramalingam

In ideal human computer interaction (HCI), the colloquial form of a language would be preferred by most users, since it is the form used in their day-to-day conversations. However, there is also an undeniable necessity to preserve the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 M. Nanmalar , S. Johanan Joysingh , P. Vijayalakshmi , T. Nagarajan

The task of multimodal learning has seen a growing interest recently as it allows for training neural architectures based on different modalities such as vision, text, and audio. One challenge in training such models is that they need to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Kevin Duarte , Brian Chen , Nina Shvetsova , Andrew Rouditchenko , Samuel Thomas , Alexander Liu , David Harwath , James Glass , Hilde Kuehne , Mubarak Shah

Voice controlled applications can be a great aid to society, especially for physically challenged people. However this requires robustness to all kinds of variations in speech. A spoken language understanding system that learns from…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-06 Jakob Poncelet , Hugo Van hamme

Capsule Networks (CapsNets) have been re-introduced as a more compact and interpretable alternative to standard deep neural networks. While recent efforts have proved their compression capabilities, to date, their interpretability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Saja Tawalbeh , José Oramas

Deep learning models have become an increasingly preferred option for biometric recognition systems, such as speaker recognition. SincNet, a deep neural network architecture, gained popularity in speaker recognition tasks due to its…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-13 Labib Chowdhury , Mustafa Kamal , Najia Hasan , Nabeel Mohammed

U-Nets have been established as a standard architecture for image-to-image learning problems such as segmentation and inverse problems in imaging. For large-scale data, as it for example appears in 3D medical imaging, the U-Net however has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Christian Etmann , Rihuan Ke , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

This paper presents an empirical exploration of the use of capsule networks for text classification. While it has been shown that capsule networks are effective for image classification, their validity in the domain of text has not been…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Jaeyoung Kim , Sion Jang , Sungchul Choi , Eunjeong Park

Capsule Networks (CapsNets) are a generation of image classifiers with proven advantages over Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Better robustness to affine transformation and overlapping image detection are some of the benefits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Ramin Sharifi , Pouya Shiri , Amirali Baniasadi

Time delay neural network (TDNN) has been proven to be efficient for speaker verification. One of its successful variants, ECAPA-TDNN, achieved state-of-the-art performance at the cost of much higher computational complexity and slower…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Hui Wang , Siqi Zheng , Yafeng Chen , Luyao Cheng , Qian Chen

Capsule networks (CapsNets) were introduced to address convolutional neural networks limitations, learning object-centric representations that are more robust, pose-aware, and interpretable. They organize neurons into groups called…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Riccardo Renzulli

In industrial defect segmentation tasks, while pixel accuracy and Intersection over Union (IoU) are commonly employed metrics to assess segmentation performance, the output consistency (also referred to equivalence) of the model is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Zhen Qu , Xian Tao , Fei Shen , Zhengtao Zhang , Tao Li

End-to-end automatic speech recognition systems have achieved great accuracy by using deeper and deeper models. However, the increased depth comes with a larger receptive field that can negatively impact model performance in streaming…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-23 Aleksei Kalinov , Somshubra Majumdar , Jagadeesh Balam , Boris Ginsburg
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