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We prove the time-asymptotic stability of composite waves consisting of the superposition of a viscous shock and a rarefaction for the one-dimensional compressible barotropic Navier-Stokes equations. Our result solves a long-standing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Moon-Jin Kang , Alexis F. Vasseur , Yi Wang

This paper is concerned with the large-time behavior of solutions for the compressible Navier-Stokes system with degenerate heat-conductivity describing the one-dimensional motion of a viscous heat-conducting perfect polytropic gas. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Manyu Liu

We study the large-time asymptotic behavior of solutions toward the combination of a viscous contact wave with two rarefaction waves for the compressible non-isentropic Navier-Stokes equations coupling with the Maxwell equations through the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Huancheng Yao , Changjiang Zhu

We prove the time-asymptotic stability toward planar rarefaction wave for the three-dimensional full compressible Navier-Stokes equations in an infinite long flat nozzle domain $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{T}^2$. Compared with one-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Linan Li , Teng Wang , Yi Wang

This paper investigates the Cauchy problem for the compressible pressureless Navier-Stokes system in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \geq 2$. Unlike the standard isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes system, the density in the pressureless model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Fucai Li , Jinkai Ni , Zhipeng Zhang

Time-asymptotic stability of generic Riemann solution, consisting of a rarefaction wave, a contact discontinuity and a shock, for the one-dimensional Boltzmann equation, has been a long-standing open problem in kinetic theory. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Yi Wang , Qiuyang Yu

This paper is concerned with the impermeable wall problem for an ideal polytropic model of non-viscous and heat-conductive gas in one-dimensional half space. It is shown that the 3-rarefaction wave is stable under some smallness conditions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Meichen Hou

We establish the time-asymptotic stability of solutions to the one-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations, with initial data perturbed from Riemann data that forms a generic Riemann solution. The Riemann solution under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Moon-Jin Kang , Alexis Vasseur , Yi Wang

We treat the 1D shock tube problem, establishing existence of steady solutions of full (nonisentropic) polytropic gas dynamics with arbitrary noncharacteristic data. We present also numerical experiments indicating uniqueness and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Blake Barker , Benjamin Melinand , Kevin Zumbrun

This is the second paper in a series studying the nonlinear stability of rarefaction waves in multi-dimensional gas dynamics. We construct initial data near singularities in the rarefaction wave region and, combined with the a priori energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Tian-Wen Luo , Pin Yu

We investigate the large time behavior of solutions to the two-dimensional viscous Burgers equation $u_t+uu_x+uu_y=\Delta u$, toward a non-self-similar rarefaction wave of inviscid Burgers equation with two initial constant states,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Feimin Huang , Guiqin Qiu , Yi Wang , Xiaozhou Yang

For 2D compressible Euler equations of isentropic gas, we prove the structural stability of mixed Riemann configurations containing centered rarefaction waves and surfaces of discontinuities (such as shock waves or vortex sheets), by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Jin Jia , Tao Luo

The inflow problem of full compressible Navier-Stokes equations is considered on the half line $(0,+\infty)$. Firstly, we give the existence (or non-existence) of the boundary layer solution to the inflow problem when the right end state…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-25 Xiaohong Qin , Yi Wang

This paper is concerned with nonlinear stability of viscous contact discontinuity to inflow problem for the one-dimensional full compressible Navier-Stokes equations with different ends in half space $[0,\infty)$. For the case when the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Tingting Zheng

This paper is concerned with nonlinear stability of viscous contact discontinuity to a free boundary problem for the one-dimensional full compressible Navier-Stokes equations in half space $[0,\infty)$. For the case when the local stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Tingting Zheng

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic stability of a composite wave consisting of two viscous shock waves to the Cauchy problem for a one-dimensional system of heat-conductive ideal gas without viscosity. We extend the results by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Lili Fan , Akitaka Matsumura

In this paper, a rarefaction wave under space-periodic perturbation for the 3 times 3 rate-type viscoelastic system is considered. It is shown that if the initial perturbation around the rarefaction wave is suitably small, then the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-09 lin Chang , Duo Liu , Weiqiang Zhang

In this paper, we construct a family of global-in-time solutions of the 3-D full compressible Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations with temperature-dependent transport coefficients (including viscosity and heat-conductivity), and show that at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Meichen Hou , Lingjun Liu , Shu Wang , Lingda Xu

It is well-known that one-dimensional isentropic gas dynamics has two elementary waves, i.e., shock wave and rarefaction wave. Among the two waves, only the rarefaction wave can be connected with vacuum. Given a rarefaction wave with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Feimin Huang , Mingjie Li , Yi Wang

We study the asymptotic stability of a composition of rarefaction and shock waves for the one-dimensional barotropic compressible fluid of Korteweg type, called the Navier-Stokes-Korteweg(NSK) system. Precisely, we show that the solution to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Sungho Han , Jeongho Kim