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The new generation of manufacturing technologies such as e.g. additive manufacturing and automated fiber placement has enabled the development of material systems with desired functional and mechanical properties via particular designs of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 Marco Salviato , Sean E. Phenisee

We define a `hyperconductor' to be a material whose electrical and thermal DC conductivities are infinite at zero temperature and finite at any non-zero temperature. The low-temperature behavior of a hyperconductor is controlled by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-06 Eugeniu Plamadeala , Michael Mulligan , Chetan Nayak

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study supercritical fluids near the gas-liquid critical point under heat flow in two dimensions. We calculate the steady-state temperature and density profiles. The resultant thermal conductivity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Toshiyuki Hamanaka , Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki

An irreversible thermodynamical theory of solids is presented where the kinematic quantities are defined in an automatically objective way. Namely, auxiliary elements like reference frame, reference time and reference configuration are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Tamás Fülöp

Measurements of thermal diffusivity in several insulators have been shown to reach a Planckian bound on thermal transport that can be thought of as the limit of validity of semiclassical phonon scattering. Beyond this regime, the heat…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-19 Huan-Kuang Wu , Jay Sau

We study thermal transport in a one-dimensional (1d) interacting electron gas, employing the Luttinger liquid model. Both thermal conductance and thermopower are analyzed for a pure 1d gas and with impurities. The universal ratio of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. L. Kane , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The macroscopic control of ubiquitous heat flow remains poorly explored due to the lack of a fundamental theoretical method. Here, by establishing temperature-dependent transformation thermotics for treating materials whose conductivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-09 Ying Li , Xiangying Shen , Zuhui Wu , Junying Huang , Yixuan Chen , Yushan Ni , Jiping Huang

The thermal transport properties of a two dimensional Fermi gas are explored, for the full range of temperatures and densities. The heat flux is established by solving the Uehling-Uhlebeck equation using a relaxation approximation given by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-29 A. R. Méndez , A. L. García-Perciante , G. Chacón-Acosta

A theoretical framework is established to model the evaporation from continuously fed droplets, promising tools in the thermal management of high heat flux electronics. Using the framework, a comprehensive model is developed for a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Yigit Akkus , Barbaros Cetin , Zafer Dursunkaya

Transport and diffusion of heat in one dimensional (1D) nonlinear systems which {\it conserve momentum} is typically thought to proceed anomalously. Notable exceptions, however, exist of which the rotator model is a prominent case.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-05 Yunyun Li , Sha Liu , Nianbei Li , Peter Hanggi , Baowen Li

While there are several methods, e.g., anharmonic lattice dynamics and normal mode decomposition, to compute the modal lattice vibrational information in perfect crystals, the modal information of vibrations, e.g., vibrational relaxation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-07-02 Yanguang Zhou

A cold, thin film of liquid impinging on an isothermal hot, horizontal surface has been investigated. An approximate solution for the velocity and temperature distributions in the flow along the horizontal surface is developed, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-17 Jian-Jun Shu , Graham Wilks

Two different heat-transport mechanisms are discussed in solids: in crystals, heat carriers propagate and scatter particle-like as described by Peierls' formulation of the Boltzmann transport equation for phonon wavepackets. In glasses,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-12 Michele Simoncelli , Nicola Marzari , Francesco Mauri

Simple statistical agglomeration models can provide a universal link between the local structure and the glass transition temperature in network glasses. We first stress the physical features of the models and the hypothesis made, and then…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthieu Micoulaut

The existing kinetic theory of gases is based on an analytical approach that becomes intractable for all but the simplest molecules. Here we propose a simple numerical scheme to compute the transport properties of molecular gases in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-25 Xipeng Wang , Simón Ramírez-Hinestrosa , Daan Frenkel

$\mathit{Context.}$ The thermal conductivity of highly porous dust aggregates is a key parameter for many subjects in planetary science; however, it is not yet fully understood. $\mathit{Aims.}$ In this study, we investigate the thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Sota Arakawa , Hidekazu Tanaka , Akimasa Kataoka , Taishi Nakamoto

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to model the thermal properties of a fluid containing solid nanoparticles (nanofluid). The flexibility of molecular simulation allows us to consider the effects of particle mass, particle-particle and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 Mihail Vladkov , J. -L. Barrat

The thermal conductivity of nanometric objects or nanostructured materials can be determined using non equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations. The technique is simple in its principle, and resembles a numerical guarded hot plate…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrice Chantrenne , Jean-Louis Barrat

The motion of the structure determining components is highly collective, both in amorphous solids and in undercooled liquids. This has been deduced from experimental low temperature data in the tunneling regime as well as from the vanishing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 H. R. Schober

A vibrational model of transport properties of dense fluids assumes that solid-like oscillations of atoms around their temporary equilibrium positions dominate the dynamical picture. The temporary equilibrium positions of atoms do not form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-09 Sergey Khrapak
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