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We extend the orbital-dependent electron tunneling model implemented within the three-dimensional (3D) Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) atom-superposition approach for simulating scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) by including arbitrary tip…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-15 Gábor Mándi , Norbert Nagy , Krisztián Palotás

We describe the flat surfaces with flat normal bundle and regular Gauss map immersed in R^4 using spinors and Lorentz numbers. We obtain a new proof of the local structure of these surfaces. We also study the flat tori in the sphere S^3 and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Pierre Bayard

Given a smooth totally nonholonomic distribution on a smooth manifold, we construct a singular distribution capturing essential abnormal lifts which is locally generated by vector fields with controlled divergence. Then, as an application,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-09 A Belotto da Silva , A Parusiński , L Rifford

In this short note we study Bernstein's type theorem of translating solitons whose images of their Gauss maps are contained in compact subsets in an open hemisphere of the standard $\mathbf{S}^n$ (see Theorem 1.1). As a special case we get…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-18 Chao Bao , Yuguang Shi

We introduce the continuum self-similar tree (CSST) and characterize it topologically. We apply this to answer a question of Curien about the topology of the continuum random tree (CRT). We also give a topological characterization of other…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Mario Bonk , Huy Tran

We study the construction of substitution tilings of the plane based on certain simplicial configurations of tangents of the deltoid with evenly distributed orientations. The random tiling ensembles are obtained as a result of tile…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Juan García Escudero

Stack-triangulations appear as natural objects when one wants to define some increasing families of triangulations by successive additions of faces. We investigate the asymptotic behavior of rooted stack-triangulations with $2n$ faces under…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-05 Marie Albenque , Jean-François Marckert

In this study, we define some new types of ruled surfaces called slant ruled surfaces. We give some characterizations for a regular ruled surface to be a slant ruled surface in Euclidean 3- space. We show that if the slant ruled surface is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Mehmet Önder

In this paper we investigate the systolic landscape of translation surfaces for fixed genus and fixed angles of their cone points. We furthermore study how the systoles of a translation surface relate to the systoles of its graph of saddle…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Tobias Columbus , Frank Herrlich , Bjoern Muetzel , Gabriela Weitze-Schmithüsen

Recent advances in on-surface chemistry, combined with scanning probe microscopy, have enabled the synthesis of correlated molecules on surfaces and the characterization of their chemical and electronic properties with unprecedented spatial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Marco Lozano , Manish Kumar , Pavel Jelinek , Diego Soler-Polo

Inspired by classical puzzles in geometry that ask about probabilities of geometric phenomena, we give an explicit formula for the probability that a random triangle on a flat torus is homotopically trivial. Our main tool for this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Olivier Glorieux , Andrew Yarmola

We present a procedure to sample uniformly from the set of combinatorial isomorphism types of balanced triangulations of surfaces - also known as graph-encoded surfaces. For a given number $n$, the sample is a weighted set of graph-encoded…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Rajan Shankar , Jonathan Spreer

We study surfaces in $\R^4$ whose tangent spaces have constant principal angles with respect to a plane. Using a PDE we prove the existence of surfaces with arbitrary constant principal angles. The existence of such surfaces turns out to be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Pierre Bayard , Antonio J. Di Scala , Osvaldo Osuna-Castro , Gabriel Ruiz-Hernandez

A topology is defined on the mapping class group of a compact connected orientable surface. It is shown that a notion of "genericity" on subsets of the mapping class group arises from this definition. Many plausible results follow from this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Ingrid Irmer

We construct many closed, embedded mean curvature self-shrinking surfaces $\Sigma_g^2\subseteq\mathbb{R}^3$ of high genus $g=2k$, $k\in \mathbb{N}$. Each of these shrinking solitons has isometry group equal to the dihedral group on $2g$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Niels Martin Møller

We prove that, for translation surfaces whose homology is generated by the periodic orbits, the notions of - finite blocking property - pure periodicity - torus branched covering are equivalent. In particular, we prove this equivalence for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thierry Monteil

The surface tunneling microscope (STM) method probes the itinerant conduction electron spectrum which is influenced by the presence of collective order parameters. It may in fact be used as a tool to obtain important information about their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-23 Alireza Akbari , Peter Thalmeier

This note describes a method for detecting dense random texture using fully connected points sampled on image edges. An edge image is randomly sampled with points, the standard L2 distance is calculated between all connected points in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Soeren Molander

We present two constructions, both inspired by ideas from graph theory, of sequences random surfaces of growing area, whose systoles grow logarithmically as a function of their area. This also allows us to prove a new lower bound on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Mingkun Liu , Bram Petri

Arising as a fluctuation phenomenon, the equilibrium distribution of meandering steps with mean separation $<\ell>$ on a "tilted" surface can be fruitfully analyzed using results from RMT. The set of step configurations in 2D can be mapped…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. L. Einstein
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