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Related papers: Fact or Fiction: Verifying Scientific Claims

200 papers

The rapid spread of misinformation in the digital era poses significant challenges to public discourse, necessitating robust and scalable fact-checking solutions. Traditional human-led fact-checking methods, while credible, struggle with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Tam Trinh , Manh Nguyen , Truong-Son Hy

While misinformation and disinformation have been thriving in social media for years, with the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the political and the health misinformation merged, thus elevating the problem to a whole new level and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Alex Nikolov , Giovanni Da San Martino , Ivan Koychev , Preslav Nakov

COVID-19 is one of the most important topic these days, specifically on search engines and news. While fake news are easily shared, scientific papers are reliable sources where information can be extracted. With about 24,000 scientific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-05-04 Bernard Dousset , Josiane Mothe

This paper makes four scientific contributions to the area of misinformation detection and analysis on digital platforms, with a specific focus on investigating how conspiracy theories, fake remedies, and false reports emerge, propagate,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Nirmalya Thakur , Mingchen Shao , Victoria Knieling , Vanessa Su , Andrew Bian , Hongseok Jeong

Fact verification plays a vital role in combating misinformation by assessing the veracity of claims through evidence retrieval and reasoning. However, traditional methods struggle with complex claims requiring multi-hop reasoning over…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Liwen Zheng , Chaozhuo Li , Zheng Liu , Feiran Huang , Haoran Jia , Zaisheng Ye , Xi Zhang

Fact-checking in code-mixed, low-resource languages such as Hinglish remains an underexplored challenge in natural language processing. Existing fact-verification systems largely focus on high-resource, monolingual settings and fail to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Rakesh Thakur , Sneha Sharma , Gauri Chopra

Traditional fact checking by expert journalists cannot keep up with the enormous volume of information that is now generated online. Computational fact checking may significantly enhance our ability to evaluate the veracity of dubious…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia , Prashant Shiralkar , Luis M. Rocha , Johan Bollen , Filippo Menczer , Alessandro Flammini

With the growing number of submitted scientific papers, there is an increasing demand for systems that can assist reviewers in evaluating research claims. Experimental results are a core component of scientific work, often presented in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Xanh Ho , Yun-Ang Wu , Sunisth Kumar , Florian Boudin , Atsuhiro Takasu , Akiko Aizawa

Automated Fact-Checking (AFC) is the automated verification of claim accuracy. AFC is crucial in discerning truth from misinformation, especially given the huge amounts of content are generated online daily. Current research focuses on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Islam Eldifrawi , Shengrui Wang , Amine Trabelsi

Checking and confirming factual information in texts and speeches is vital to determine the veracity and correctness of the factual statements. This work was previously done by journalists and other manual means but it is a time-consuming…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-12-18 Sidharth Singla

Fact-checking data claims requires data evidence retrieval and analysis, which can become tedious and intractable when done manually. This work presents Aletheia, an automated fact-checking prototype designed to facilitate data claims…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Yu Fu , Shunan Guo , Jane Hoffswell , Victor S. Bursztyn , Ryan Rossi , John Stasko

We present FAKTA which is a unified framework that integrates various components of a fact checking process: document retrieval from media sources with various types of reliability, stance detection of documents with respect to given…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Moin Nadeem , Wei Fang , Brian Xu , Mitra Mohtarami , James Glass

We introduce a new classification task for scientific statements and release a large-scale dataset for supervised learning. Our resource is derived from a machine-readable representation of the arXiv.org collection of preprint articles. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Deyan Ginev , Bruce R. Miller

The rapid growth of scientific literature has made it difficult for the researchers to quickly learn about the developments in their respective fields. Scientific document summarization addresses this challenge by providing summaries of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian

The rise of social media has ignited an unprecedented circulation of false information in our society. It is even more evident in times of crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Fact-checking efforts have expanded greatly and have been…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Wilson Ceron , Mathias-Felipe de-Lima-Santos , Marcos G. Quiles

Typical fact verification models use retrieved written evidence to verify claims. Evidence sources, however, often change over time as more information is gathered and revised. In order to adapt, models must be sensitive to subtle…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Tal Schuster , Adam Fisch , Regina Barzilay

The rise of Internet has made it a major source of information. Unfortunately, not all information online is true, and thus a number of fact-checking initiatives have been launched, both manual and automatic, to deal with the problem. Here,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Anton Chernyavskiy , Dmitry Ilvovsky , Preslav Nakov

Recent work on fact-checking addresses a realistic setting where models incorporate evidence retrieved from the web to decide the veracity of claims. A bottleneck in this pipeline is in retrieving relevant evidence: traditional methods may…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Aniruddh Sriram , Fangyuan Xu , Eunsol Choi , Greg Durrett

In fact-checking, structure and phrasing of claims critically influence a model's ability to predict verdicts accurately. Social media content in particular rarely serves as optimal input for verification systems, which necessitates…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Amelie Wührl , Roman Klinger

The Fact Extraction and VERification (FEVER) shared task was launched to support the development of systems able to verify claims by extracting supporting or refuting facts from raw text. The shared task organizers provide a large-scale…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-05-10 Andreas Hanselowski , Hao Zhang , Zile Li , Daniil Sorokin , Benjamin Schiller , Claudia Schulz , Iryna Gurevych