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Within a subclass of monoids (with zero) a structural characterization is given of those that are associated to topologically transitive subshifts with Property (A).

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-30 Toshihiro Hamachi , Wolfgang Krieger

We have generalised the notion of categorical theory in model theory to the context of coherent theories. We prove a duality result between the full sub-2-category of pretopoi which are categorical, and the 2-category of profinite monoids.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Lingyuan Ye

We define a traced pseudomonoid as a pseudomonoid in a monoidal bicategory equipped with extra structure, giving a new characterisation of Cauchy complete traced monoidal categories as algebraic structures in $\mathbf{Prof}$, the monoidal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Nick Hu , Jamie Vicary

Preorder polytopes, defined from preorders on finite sets, are introduced and studied from a lattice point enumeration point of view. They naturally generalize arbor polytopes, recently introduced and studied by the second named author.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Frédéric Chapoton , Christos A. Athanasiadis

We generalize the idea of a Schur ring of a group to the category of semigroups. Fundamental results of Schur rings over groups are shown to be true for Schur rings over semigroups. Examples where Schur rings differ between the two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Joseph E. Marrow , Andrew Misseldine

We study toposes of actions of monoids on sets. We begin with ordinary actions, producing a class of presheaf toposes which we characterize. As groundwork for considering topological monoids, we branch out into a study of supercompactly…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Morgan Rogers

We establish relations between Gorenstein projective precovers linked by Frobenius functors. This is motivated by an open problem that how to find general classes of rings for which modules have Gorenstein projective precovers. It is shown…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Jiangsheng Hu , Huanhuan Li , Jiafeng Lu , Dongdong Zhang

We show that in the category of preordered sets, there is a natural notion of pretorsion theory, in which the partially ordered sets are the torsion-free objects and the sets endowed with an equivalence relation are the torsion objects.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Alberto Facchini , Carmelo Finocchiaro

This paper studies the zero-classes of monoid semi-congruences, understood as internal reflexive relations on a monoid. Classical examples include normal submonoids, which arise as zero-classes of congruences, and positive cones, which are…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 M. Hoefnagel , N. Martins-Ferreira , M. Sobral

In this technical report we describe a general class of monoids for which (sub)sequential rational can be characterised in terms of a congruence relation in the flavour of Myhill-Nerode relation. The class of monoids that we consider can be…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Stefan Gerdjikov

We develop pivotal and spherical versions of graded extension theory. We define the corresponding analogues of Brauer-Picard $2$-categorical groups and realize them as fixed points of natural $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$…

A totally ordered monoid, or tomonoid for short, is a monoid endowed with a compatible total order. We deal in this paper with tomonoids that are finite and negative, where negativity means that the monoidal identity is the top element.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Milan Petr\' ik , Thomas Vetterlein

Localization properties for Schr\"odinger means are studied in dimension higher than one.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Per Sjölin

We classify the faces of copositive and completely positive cones over a second-order cone and investigate their dimension and exposedness properties. Then we compute two parameters related to chains of faces of both cones. At the end, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Mitsuhiro Nishijima , Bruno F. Lourenço

It was recently shown that arbitrary first-order models canonically extend to models (of the same language) consisting of ultrafilters. The main precursor of this construction was the extension of semigroups to semigroups of ultrafilters, a…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Denis I. Saveliev

The category $STROP_m$ of supertropical monoids, whose morphisms are transmissions, has the full--reflective subcategory $STROP$ of commutative semirings. In this setup, quotients are determined directly by equivalence relations, as ideals…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch

This paper is a fundamental study of comodules and contramodules over a comonoid in a symmetric closed monoidal category. We study both algebraic and homotopical aspects of them. Algebraically, we enrich the comodule and contramodule…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Katerina Hristova , John Jones , Dmitriy Rumynin

We introduce and investigate the category of factorization of a multiplicative, commutative, cancellative, pre-ordered monoid $A$, which we denote $\mathcal{F}(A)$. The objects of $\mathcal{F}(A)$ are factorizations of elements of $A$, and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Brandon Goodell , Sean K. Sather-Wagstaff

When a category is equipped with a 2-cell structure it becomes a sesquicategory but not necessarily a 2-category. It is widely accepted that the latter property is equivalent to the middle interchange law. However, little attention has been…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Nelson Martins-Ferreira

Presentations of smooth symmetry groups of differentiable stacks are studied within the framework of the weak 2-category of Lie groupoids, smooth principal bibundles, and smooth biequivariant maps. It is shown that principality of bibundles…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Christian Blohmann