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New large colliders will probe scales up to few TeV, indicating the way Nature has chosen to extend the Standard Model. We review alternative scenarios to the traditional Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model: the little Higgs model, split…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. del Aguila , R. Pittau

We propose a new inflation model in which a gauge singlet inflaton turns into the Higgs condensate after inflation. The inflationary path is characterized by a moduli space of supersymmetric vacua spanned by the inflaton and Higgs field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-13 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

A simple realization of inflation consists of adding the following operators to the Einstein-Hilbert action: (partial phi)^2, lambda phi^4, and xi phi^2 R, with xi a large non-minimal coupling. Recently there has been much discussion as to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-01 Mark P. Hertzberg

In this PhD thesis we take smalls steps towards linking our knowledge of the Early Universe with our knowledge of particle physics. Chapters 3, 4 and 5 deal with Higgs inflation UV completions and their phenomenology. In Chapter 6 we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-05 Adriana Menkara

We show how supersymmetric hybrid inflation with scalar spectral index $n_{\rm s}\simeq 0.96 - 0.97$ is realized in the context of quasi-minimal supergravity if we insist that the inflationary potential not exhibit any local minima. We also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 C. Panagiotakopoulos

There are many possibilities for new physics beyond the Standard Model that feature non-standard Higgs sectors. These may introduce new sources of CP violation, and there may be mixing between multiple Higgs bosons or other new scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-26 S. Kraml , E. Accomando , A. G. Akeroyd , E. Akhmetzyanova , J. Albert , A. Alves , N. Amapane , M. Aoki , G. Azuelos , S. Baffioni , A. Ballestrero , V. Barger , A. Bartl , P. Bechtle , G. Belanger , A. Belhouari , R. Bellan , A. Belyaev , P. Benes , K. Benslama , W. Bernreuther , M. Besancon , G. Bevilacqua , M. Beyer , M. Bluj , S. Bolognesi , M. Boonekamp , F. Borzumati , F. Boudjema , A. Brandenburg , T. Brauner , C. P. Buszello , J. M. Butterworth , M. Carena , D. Cavalli , G. Cerminara , S. Y. Choi , B. Clerbaux , C. Collard , J. A. Conley , A. Deandrea , S. De Curtis , R. Dermisek , A. De Roeck , G. Dewhirst , M. A. Diaz , J. L. Diaz-Cruz , D. D. Dietrich , M. Dolgopolov , D. Dominici , M. Dubinin , O. Eboli , J. Ellis , N. Evans , L. Fano , J. Ferland , S. Ferrag , S. P. Fitzgerald , H. Fraas , F. Franke , S. Gennai , I. F. Ginzburg , R. M. Godbole , T. Gregoire , G. Grenier , C. Grojean , S. B. Gudnason , J. F. Gunion , H. E. Haber , T. Hahn , T. Han , V. Hankele , C. Hays , S. Heinemeyer , S. Hesselbach , J. L. Hewett , K. Hidaka , M. Hirsch , W. Hollik , D. Hooper , J. Hosek , J. Hubisz , C. Hugonie , J. Kalinowski , S. Kanemura , V. Kashkan , T. Kernreiter , W. Khater , V. A. Khoze , W. Kilian , S. F. King , O. Kittel , G. Klamke , J. L. Kneur , C. Kouvaris , M. Krawczyk , P. Krstonosic , A. Kyriakis , P. Langacker , M. P. Le , H. -S. Lee , J. S. Lee , M. C. Lemaire , Y. Liao , B. Lillie , V. Litvin , H. E. Logan , B. McElrath , T. Mahmoud , E. Maina , C. Mariotti , P. Marquard , A. D. Martin , K. Mazumdar , D. J. Miller , P. Mine , K. Moenig , G. Moortgat-Pick , S. Moretti , M. M. Muhlleitner , S. Munir , R. Nevzorov , H. Newman , P. Niezurawski , A. Nikitenko , R. Noriega-Papaqui , Y. Okada , P. Osland , A. Pilaftsis , W. Porod , H. Przysiezniak , A. Pukhov , D. Rainwater , A. Raspereza , J. Reuter , S. Riemann , S. Rindani , T. G. Rizzo , E. Ros , A. Rosado , D. Rousseau , D. P. Roy , M. G. Ryskin , H. Rzehak , F. Sannino , E. Schmidt , H. Schroder , M. Schumacher , A. Semenov , E. Senaha , G. Shaughnessy , R. K. Singh , J. Terning , L. Vacavant , M. Velasco , A. Villanova del Moral , F. von der Pahlen , G. Weiglein , J. Williams , K. Williams , A. F. Zarnecki , D. Zeppenfeld , D. Zerwas , P. M. Zerwas , A. R. Zerwekh , J. Ziethe

We go a step further in the search for a consistent and realistic supergravity model of large-field inflation by building a class of models with the following features: during slow-roll, all the scalar fields other than the inflaton are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Fabio Zwirner

The Standard Model of particle physics has been remarkably successful in describing present experimental results. However, it is assumed to be only a low-energy effective theory which will break down at higher energy scales, theoretically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher M. Harris

The current description of fundamental interactions is based on two theories with the status of standard models. The electromagnetic and nuclear interactions are described at a quantum level by the Standard Model of particle physics, using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-09 Erwan Allys

Inflation based on scalar fields which are non-minimally coupled to gravity has been proposed as a way to unify inflation with weak-scale physics, with the inflaton being identified with the Higgs boson or other weak-scale scalar article.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Rose N. Lerner , John McDonald

We study the cosmological inflation and dark matter (DM) in a unified way within a $Z_3$ complex scalar model. The real and imaginary parts of the complex scalar act as the inflaton and DM respectively. The slow-rolling inflation with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-01 Wei Cheng , Xuewen Liu , Ruiyu Zhou

A gauge singlet scalar with non-minimal coupling to gravity can drive inflation and later freeze out to become cold dark matter. We explore this idea by revisiting inflation in the singlet direction (S-inflation) and Higgs Portal Dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Felix Kahlhoefer , John McDonald

Inflation due to a non-minimally coupled scalar field with a large non-minimal coupling, as first proposed by Salopek, Bardeen and Bond (SBB), is in good agreement with the observed value of the spectral index and constraints on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 John McDonald

Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model have been in vogue for over half a century. They have many interesting theoretical properties like calculability, absence of quadratic divergences, and phenomenologically impactful features…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 V. Suryanarayana Mummidi , Priyanka Lamba , Sudhir K. Vempati

In models of cosmological inflation motivated by dynamical supersymmetry breaking, the potential driving inflation may be characterized by inverse powers of a scalar field. These models produce observables similar to those typical of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 William H. Kinney , Antonio Riotto

We investigate a very general class of cosmological models with scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. A particular representative in this class is given by the non-minimal Higgs inflation model in which the Standard Model Higgs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Christian F. Steinwachs , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

We study inflation and cosmological electroweak phase transitions utilizing the Standard model augmented by $N$ scalars respecting a global $O(N)$ symmetry. We observe that the representation of the global symmetry is restricted by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-01 Wei Cheng , Ligong Bian

Inflation, a period of exponential expansion in the early Universe, is considered an important part of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model, and plays a crucial role in explaining a wide range of current observations. The standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-08 Maria Pia Piccirilli , Gabriel Leon

We investigate an inflation model with the inflaton being identified with a Higgs boson responsible for the breaking of U(1)B-L symmetry. We show that supersymmetry must remain a good symmetry at scales one order of magnitude below the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-13 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

A small tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ may lead to distinctive phenomenology of high-scale supersymmetry. Assuming the same origin of SUSY breaking between the inflation and visible sector, we show model independent features. The simplest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-26 Sibo Zheng