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Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars which have been ejected from the Galactic Centre (GC) at velocities of up to a few thousand km/s. They are tracers of the Galactic potential and can be used to infer properties of the GC, such as the…

Base on about 4,500 large tangential velocity ($V_\mathrm{tan}>0.75V_\mathrm{esc}$) with high-precision proper motions and $5\sigma$ parallaxes in Gaia DR2 5D information derived from parallax and proper motion, we identify more than 600…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Cuihua Du , Hefan Li , Yepeng Yan , Heidi Jo Newberg , Jianrong Shi , Jun Ma , Yuqin Chen , Zhenyu Wu

Hypervelocity stars are unique objects moving through the Milky Way at speeds exceeding the local escape velocity, providing valuable insights into the Galactic gravitational potential and the properties of its central supermassive black…

The third data release (DR3) of the European Space Agency satellite Gaia provides coordinates, parallaxes, proper motions, and radial velocities for a sample of $\sim 34$ million stars. We use the combined 6-dimensional phase space…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 Tommaso Marchetti , Fraser A. Evans , Elena Maria Rossi

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) unbound to the Galaxy can be formed with extreme stellar interactions. Observational evidence comes from measurements of radial velocities (RVs) of objects crossing the Galactic halo and of tangential velocities…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-22 Ralf-Dieter Scholz

The paucity of hypervelocity stars (HVSs) known to date has severely hampered their potential to investigate the stellar population of the Galactic Centre and the Galactic Potential. The first Gaia data release gives an opportunity to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-30 T. Marchetti , E. M. Rossi , G. Kordopatis , A. G. A. Brown , A. Rimoldi , E. Starkenburg , K. Youakim , R. Ashley

Young massive stars in the halo are assumed to be runaway stars from the Galactic disk. Possible ejection scenarios are binary supernova ejections (BSE) or dynamical ejections from star clusters (DE). Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Andreas Irrgang , Simon Kreuzer , Ulrich Heber

Among about 1.8 million Gaia DR2 high proper motion stars with $\mu>60$ mas/yr and moderately significant parallaxes ($\varpi>3\sigma_{\varpi}$), we have selected 109 high-speed star candidates with Galactic rest frame tangential velocities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-16 Ralf-Dieter Scholz

We assemble a large sample of 12,784 high-velocity stars with total velocity $\it{V}_{\rm{GSR}}\ge {\rm 300}$ km s$^{-1}$, selected from RAVE DR5, SDSS DR12, LAMOST DR8, APOGEE DR16, GALAH DR2, and $Gaia$ EDR3. In this sample, 52 are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Qing-Zheng Li , Yang Huang , Xiao-Bo Dong , Hua-Wei Zhang , Timothy C. Beers , Zhen Yuan

We investigate the nature of nearby (10-15 kpc) high-speed stars in the Gaia DR2 archive identified on the basis of parallax, proper motion and radial velocity. Together with a consideration of their kinematic, orbital, and photometric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon , Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are stars with velocities exceeding their local escape velocities. Searching for HVSs and studying their origins can be an important way to study the properties of the Milky Way. In this paper, we utilize precise…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Haozhu Fu , Yang Huang , Huawei Zhang

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) travel so fast that they may leave the Galaxy. The tidal disruption of a binary system by the supermassive black hole in the Galactic center is widely assumed to be their ejection mechanism. To test the hypothesis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Andreas Irrgang , Simon Kreuzer , Ulrich Heber , Warren Brown

High-velocity stars are interesting targets to unveil the formation of the Milky Way. In fact they can be recently accreted from an infalling dwarf galaxies or they can be the result of a turbulent merging of galaxies. Gaia is providing the…

As part of an ongoing search for hypervelocity stars (HVS) I found seventeen two micron all sky survey (2MASS) sources with Gaia G magnitudes less than 16.0 and radial velocities less than -600 km/sec. All these stars are brighter in the K…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-22 Parthasarathy Mudumba

We report the discovery of two new unbound hypervelocity stars (HVSs) from the LAMOST spectroscopic surveys. They are respectively a B2V type star of ~ 7 M$_{\rm \odot}$ with a Galactic rest-frame radial velocity of 502 km/s at a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 Yang Huang , Xiaowei Liu , Huawei Zhang , Bingqiu Chen , Maosheng Xiang , Chun Wang , Haibo Yuan , Zhijia Tian , Yinbi Li , Bo Wang

The hypervelocity star (HVS) survey conducted at the Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT) identified 42 B-type stars in the Galactic halo whose radial velocity in the Galactic rest-frame exceeds $+275\,$km$\,$s${}^{-1}$. In order to unravel the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 S. Kreuzer , A. Irrgang , U. Heber

We search for high-velocity stars in the inner region of the Galactic bulge using a selected sample of red clump stars. Some of those stars might be considered hypervelocity stars (HVSs). Even though the HVSs ejection relies on an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-12 A. Luna , T. Marchetti , M. Rejkuba , N. W. C. Leigh , J. Alonso-García , A. Valenzuela Navarro , D. Minniti , L. C. Smith

We search for the fastest stars in the subset of stars with radial velocity measurements of the second data release (DR2) of the European Space Agency mission Gaia. Starting from the observed positions, parallaxes, proper motions, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-26 T. Marchetti , E. M. Rossi , A. G. A. Brown

Hypervelocity stars are intriguing rare objects traveling at speeds large enough to be unbound from the Milky Way. Several mechanisms have been proposed for producing them, including the interaction of the Galaxy's super-massive black hole…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Douglas Boubert , James Guillochon , Keith Hawkins , Idan Ginsburg , N. Wyn Evans , Jay Strader

Hypervelocity stars (HVS) move so fast that they are unbound to the Galaxy. When they were first discovered in 2005, dynamical ejection from the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic Centre (GC) was suggested as their origin. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-15 E. Ziegerer , M. Volkert , U. Heber , A. Irrgang , B. T. Gaensicke , S. Geier
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