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We use Donaldson invariants of regular surfaces with p_g >0 to make quantitative statements about modulispaces of stable rank 2 sheaves. We give two examples: a quantitative existence theorem for stable bundles, and a computation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rogier Brussee

This paper studies a notion of enumerative invariants for stable $A$-branes, and discusses its relation to invariants defined by spectral and exponential networks. A natural definition of stable $A$-branes and their counts is provided by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-26 Sibasish Banerjee , Pietro Longhi , Mauricio Romo

We show that there is a natural perverse sheaf on the moduli space of semistable sheaves on a smooth projective Calabi-Yau 3-fold which is locally the perverse sheaf of vanishing cycles for a local Chern-Simons functional. This gives us a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Young-Hoon Kiem , Jun Li

We study the counting problem of BPS D-branes wrapping holomorphic cycles of a general toric Calabi-Yau manifold. We evaluate the Jeffrey-Kirwan residues for the flavoured Witten index for the supersymmetric quiver quantum mechanics on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-14 Jiakang Bao , Rak-Kyeong Seong , Masahito Yamazaki

Moduli spaces of stable sheaves on smooth projective surfaces are in general singular. Nonetheless, they carry a virtual class, which -- in analogy with the classical case of Hilbert schemes of points -- can be used to define intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 L. Göttsche , M. Kool

In earlier papers arXiv:0802.3120, arXiv:0806.0463 of this series we constructed a sequence of intermediate moduli spaces $\bM^m(c)$ connecting a moduli space $M(c)$ of stable torsion free sheaves on a nonsingular complex projective surface…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Hiraku Nakajima , Kota Yoshioka

On a polarised surface, solutions of the Vafa-Witten equations correspond to certain polystable Higgs pairs. When stability and semistability coincide, the moduli space admits a symmetric obstruction theory and a $\mathbb C^*$ action with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Yuuji Tanaka , Richard P. Thomas

Donaldson-Thomas theory on a Calabi-Yau can be described in terms of a certain six-dimensional cohomological gauge theory. We introduce a certain class of defects in this gauge theory which generalize surface defects in four dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-27 Michele Cirafici

Let $X$ be a smooth projective surface and $D$ a smooth rational ample divisor in $X$. We prove an all-genus generalization of the genus $0$ WDVV equation for primary Gromov--Witten invariants of the local 3-fold $\mathcal{O}_X(-D)$. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Pierrick Bousseau , Longting Wu

In this note we review some of the uses of framed quivers to study BPS invariants of Donaldson-Thomas type. We will mostly focus on non-compact Calabi-Yau threefolds. In certain cases the study of these invariants can be approached as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-12 Michele Cirafici

We survey the foundations for Donaldson-Thomas invariants for stable sheaves on algebraic threefolds with trivial canonical bundle, with emphasis on the case of abelian threefolds.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-30 Martin G. Gulbrandsen

The quiver Yangians were originally defined for the quiver and superpotential from string theory on general toric Calabi-Yau threefolds, and serve as BPS algebras of these systems. Their characters reproduce the unrefined BPS indices, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-18 Wei Li

Given a brane tiling, that is a bipartite graph on a torus, we can associate with it a quiver potential and a quiver potential algebra. Under certain consistency conditions on a brane tiling, we prove a formula for the Donaldson-Thomas type…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-29 Sergey Mozgovoy , Markus Reineke

We study the BPS invariants of the preferred Calabi-Yau resolution of ADE polyhedral singularities C^3/G given by Nakamura's G-Hilbert schemes. Genus 0 BPS invariants are defined by means of the moduli space of torsion sheaves as proposed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-07 Jim Bryan , Amin Gholampour

We study certain DT invariants arising from stable coherent sheaves in a nonsingular projective threefold supported on the members of a linear system of a fixed line bundle. When the canonical bundle of the threefold satisfies certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-26 Amin Gholampour , Artan Sheshmani

We discuss Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants of torsion sheaves with 2 dimensional support on a smooth projective surface in an ambient non-compact Calabi Yau fourfold given by the total space of a rank 2 bundle on the surface. We prove that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Artan Sheshmani , Shing-Tung Yau

We prove the transformation formula of Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants counting two dimensional torsion sheaves on Calabi-Yau 3-folds under flops. The error term is described by the Dedekind eta function and the Jacobi theta function, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Yukinobu Toda

Motivated by S-duality modularity conjectures in string theory, we define new invariants counting a restricted class of 2-dimensional torsion sheaves, enumerating pairs $Z\subset H$ in a Calabi-Yau threefold X. Here H is a member of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Amin Gholampour , Artan Sheshmani , R. P. Thomas

Let $X$ be a compact complex Calabi-Yau 4-fold. Under certain assumptions, we define Donaldson-Thomas type deformation invariants ($DT_{4}$ invariants) by studying moduli spaces of solutions to the Donaldson-Thomas equations on $X$. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-25 Yalong Cao , Naichung Conan Leung

Let $X$ be a Calabi-Yau 4-fold and $D$ a smooth divisor on it. We consider tautological complex associated with $L=\mathcal{O}_X(D)$ on the moduli space of Le Potier stable pairs and define its counting invariant by integrating the Euler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Yalong Cao , Yukinobu Toda