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This report contains the details regarding our submission to the OffensEval 2019 (SemEval 2019 - Task 6). The competition was based on the Offensive Language Identification Dataset. We first discuss the details of the classifier implemented…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Nicolò Frisiani , Alexis Laignelet , Batuhan Güler

Misinformation is becoming increasingly prevalent on social media and in news articles. It has become so widespread that we require algorithmic assistance utilising machine learning to detect such content. Training these machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Dan Saattrup Nielsen , Ryan McConville

The extensive use of social media for sharing and obtaining information has resulted in the development of topic detection models to facilitate the comprehension of the overwhelming amount of short and distributed posts. Probabilistic topic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-22 A. Yıldırım , S. Uskudarli

Language identification (LID) is a fundamental step in curating multilingual corpora. However, LID models still perform poorly for many languages, especially on the noisy and heterogeneous web data often used to train multilingual language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Pedro Ortiz Suarez , Laurie Burchell , Catherine Arnett , Rafael Mosquera-Gómez , Sara Hincapie-Monsalve , Thom Vaughan , Damian Stewart , Malte Ostendorff , Idris Abdulmumin , Vukosi Marivate , Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad , Atnafu Lambebo Tonja , Hend Al-Khalifa , Nadia Ghezaiel Hammouda , Verrah Otiende , Tack Hwa Wong , Jakhongir Saydaliev , Melika Nobakhtian , Muhammad Ravi Shulthan Habibi , Chalamalasetti Kranti , Carol Muchemi , Khang Nguyen , Faisal Muhammad Adam , Luis Frentzen Salim , Reem Alqifari , Cynthia Amol , Joseph Marvin Imperial , Ilker Kesen , Ahmad Mustafid , Pavel Stepachev , Leshem Choshen , David Anugraha , Hamada Nayel , Seid Muhie Yimam , Vallerie Alexandra Putra , My Chiffon Nguyen , Azmine Toushik Wasi , Gouthami Vadithya , Rob van der Goot , Lanwenn ar C'horr , Karan Dua , Andrew Yates , Mithil Bangera , Yeshil Bangera , Hitesh Laxmichand Patel , Shu Okabe , Fenal Ashokbhai Ilasariya , Dmitry Gaynullin , Genta Indra Winata , Yiyuan Li , Juan Pablo Martínez , Amit Agarwal , Ikhlasul Akmal Hanif , Raia Abu Ahmad , Esther Adenuga , Filbert Aurelian Tjiaranata , Weerayut Buaphet , Michael Anugraha , Sowmya Vajjala , Benjamin Rice , Azril Hafizi Amirudin , Jesujoba O. Alabi , Srikant Panda , Yassine Toughrai , Bruhan Kyomuhendo , Daniel Ruffinelli , Akshata A , Manuel Goulão , Ej Zhou , Ingrid Gabriela Franco Ramirez , Cristina Aggazzotti , Konstantin Dobler , Jun Kevin , Quentin Pagès , Nicholas Andrews , Nuhu Ibrahim , Mattes Ruckdeschel , Amr Keleg , Mike Zhang , Casper Muziri , Saron Samuel , Sotaro Takeshita , Kun Kerdthaisong , Luca Foppiano , Rasul Dent , Tommaso Green , Ahmad Mustapha Wali , Kamohelo Makaaka , Vicky Feliren , Inshirah Idris , Hande Celikkanat , Abdulhamid Abubakar , Jean Maillard , Benoît Sagot , Thibault Clérice , Kenton Murray , Sarah Luger

The increasing misuse of social media has become a concern; however, technological solutions are being developed to moderate its content effectively. This paper focuses on detecting abusive texts targeting women on social media platforms.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Girma Yohannis Bade , Zahra Ahani , Olga Kolesnikova , José Luis Oropeza , Grigori Sidorov

Over the years, the number of users of social media has increased drastically. People frequently share their thoughts through social platforms, and this leads to an increase in hate content. In this virtual community, individuals share…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Tonmoy Roy , Md Robiul Islam , Asif Ahammad Miazee , Anika Antara , Al Amin , Sunjim Hossain

Detecting and labeling stance in social media text is strongly motivated by hate speech detection, poll prediction, engagement forecasting, and concerted propaganda detection. Today's best neural stance detectors need large volumes of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Subhabrata Dutta , Samiya Caur , Soumen Chakrabarti , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Hate speech is harmful content that directly attacks or promotes hatred against members of groups or individuals based on actual or perceived aspects of identity, such as racism, religion, or sexual orientation. This can affect social life…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Arijit Das , Somashree Nandy , Rupam Saha , Srijan Das , Diganta Saha

Misbehavior in online social networks (OSN) is an ever-growing phenomenon. The research to date tends to focus on the deployment of machine learning to identify and classify types of misbehavior such as bullying, aggression, and racism to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Hina Qayyum , Benjamin Zi Hao Zhao , Ian D. Wood , Muhammad Ikram , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Nicolas Kourtellis

Online abusive language detection (ALD) has become a societal issue of increasing importance in recent years. Several previous works in online ALD focused on solving a single abusive language problem in a single domain, like Twitter, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Kunze Wang , Dong Lu , Soyeon Caren Han , Siqu Long , Josiah Poon

While civilized users employ social media to stay informed and discuss daily occurrences, haters perceive these platforms as fertile ground for attacking groups and individuals. The prevailing approach to counter this phenomenon involves…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Andrés Carvallo , Tamara Quiroga , Carlos Aspillaga , Marcelo Mendoza

Social media platforms are plagued by harmful content such as hate speech, misinformation, and extremist rhetoric. Machine learning (ML) models are widely adopted to detect such content; however, they remain highly vulnerable to adversarial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Yidong Chai , Yi Liu , Mohammadreza Ebrahimi , Weifeng Li , Balaji Padmanabhan

The advent of social media transformed interpersonal communication and information consumption processes. This digital landscape accommodates user intentions, also resulting in an increase of offensive language and harmful behavior.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Kasper Cools , Gideon Mailette de Buy Wenniger , Clara Maathuis

Offensive language detection is one of the most challenging problem in the natural language processing field, being imposed by the rising presence of this phenomenon in online social media. This paper describes our Transformer-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Mircea-Adrian Tanase , Dumitru-Clementin Cercel , Costin-Gabriel Chiru

Hate speech has grown into a pervasive phenomenon, intensifying during times of crisis, elections, and social unrest. Multiple approaches have been developed to detect hate speech using artificial intelligence, but a generalized model is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Gautam Kishore Shahi , Tim A. Majchrzak

Language identification (LID) is a crucial precursor for NLP, especially for mining web data. Problematically, most of the world's 7000+ languages today are not covered by LID technologies. We address this pressing issue for Africa by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Ife Adebara , AbdelRahim Elmadany , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed , Alcides Alcoba Inciarte

Automated hate speech detection is an important tool in combating the spread of hate speech, particularly in social media. Numerous methods have been developed for the task, including a recent proliferation of deep-learning based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Jitendra Singh Malik , Hezhe Qiao , Guansong Pang , Anton van den Hengel

Hateful and Toxic content has become a significant concern in today's world due to an exponential rise in social media. The increase in hate speech and harmful content motivated researchers to dedicate substantial efforts to the challenging…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Suman Dowlagar , Radhika Mamidi

Recent advances in deep learning techniques have enabled machines to generate cohesive open-ended text when prompted with a sequence of words as context. While these models now empower many downstream applications from conversation bots to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Jwala Dhamala , Tony Sun , Varun Kumar , Satyapriya Krishna , Yada Pruksachatkun , Kai-Wei Chang , Rahul Gupta

Despite the considerable efforts being made to monitor and regulate user-generated content on social media platforms, the pervasiveness of offensive language, such as hate speech or cyberbullying, in the digital space remains a significant…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Yunze Xiao , Houda Bouamor , Wajdi Zaghouani