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The discovery of almost 2000 exoplanets has revealed an unexpectedly diverse planet population. Observations to date have shown that our Solar System is certainly not representative of the general population of planets in our Milky Way. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Giovanna Tinetti , Pierre Drossart , Paul Eccleston , Paul Hartogh , Kate Isaak , Martin Linder , Christophe Lovis , Giusi Micela , Marc Ollivier , Ludovic Puig , Ignasi Ribas , Ignas Snellen , Bruce Swinyard. France Allard , Joanna Barstow , James Cho , Athena Coustenis , Charles Cockell , Alexandre Correia , Leen Decin , Remco de Kok , Pieter Deroo , Therese Encrenaz , Francois Forget , Alistair Glasse , Caitlin Griffith , Tristan Guillot , Tommi Koskinen , Helmut Lammer , Jeremy Leconte , Pierre Maxted , Ingo Mueller-Wodarg , Richard Nelson , Chris North , Enric Pallé , Isabella Pagano , Guseppe Piccioni , David Pinfield , Franck Selsis , Alessandro Sozzetti , Lars Stixrude , Jonathan Tennyson , Diego Turrini , Mariarosa Zapatero-Osorio. Jean-Philippe Beaulieu , Denis Grodent , Manuel Guedel , David Luz , Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen , Tom Ray , Hans Rickman , Avri Selig , Mark Swain. Marek Banaszkiewicz , Mike Barlow , Neil Bowles , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Jean-Claude Gerard , Laurent Gizon , Allan Hornstrup , Christopher Jarchow , Franz Kerschbaum , Géza Kovacs , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Tanya Lim , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Giuseppe Malaguti , Emanuele Pace , Enzo Pascale , Bart Vandenbussche , Gillian Wright , Gonzalo Ramos Zapata. Alberto Adriani , Ruymán Azzollini , Ana Balado , Ian Bryson , Raymond Burston , Josep Colomé , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Martin Crook , Anna Di Giorgio , Matt Griffin , Ruud Hoogeveen , Roland Ottensamer , Ranah Irshad , Kevin Middleton , Gianluca Morgante , Frederic Pinsard , Mirek Rataj , Jean-Michel Reess , Giorgio Savini , Jan-Rutger Schrader , Richard Stamper , Berend Winter. L. Abe , M. Abreu , N. Achilleos , P. Ade , V. Adybekian , L. Affer , C. Agnor , M. Agundez , C. Alard , J. Alcala , C. Allende Prieto , F. J. Alonso Floriano , F. Altieri , C. A. Alvarez Iglesias , P. Amado , A. Andersen , A. Aylward , C. Baffa , G. Bakos , P. Ballerini , M. Banaszkiewicz , R. J. Barber , D. Barrado , E. J. Barton , V. Batista , G. Bellucci , J. A. Belmonte Avilés , D. Berry , B. Bézard , D. Biondi , M. Błęcka , I. Boisse , B. Bonfond , P. Bordé , P. Börner , H. Bouy , L. Brown , L. Buchhave , J. Budaj , A. Bulgarelli , M. Burleigh , A. Cabral , M. T. Capria , A. Cassan , C. Cavarroc , C. Cecchi-Pestellini , R. Cerulli , J. Chadney , S. Chamberlain , S. Charnoz , N. Christian Jessen , A. Ciaravella , A. Claret , R. Claudi , A. Coates , R. Cole , A. Collura , D. Cordier , E. Covino , C. Danielski , M. Damasso , H. J. Deeg , E. Delgado-Mena , C. Del Vecchio , O. Demangeon , A. De Sio , J. De Wit , M. Dobrijévic , P. Doel , C. Dominic , E. Dorfi , S. Eales , C. Eiroa , M. Espinoza Contreras , M. Esposito , V. Eymet , N. Fabrizio , M. Fernández , B. Femenía Castella , P. Figueira , G. Filacchione , L. Fletcher , M. Focardi , S. Fossey , P. Fouqué , J. Frith , M. Galand , L. Gambicorti , P. Gaulme , R. J. García López , A. Garcia-Piquer , W. Gear , J. -C. Gerard , L. Gesa , E. Giani , F. Gianotti , M. Gillon , E. Giro , M. Giuranna , H. Gomez , I. Gomez-Leal , J. Gonzalez Hernandez , B. González Merino , R. Graczyk , D. Grassi , J. Guardia , P. Guio , J. Gustin , P. Hargrave , J. Haigh , E. Hébrard , U. Heiter , R. L. Heredero , E. Herrero , F. Hersant , D. Heyrovsky , M. Hollis , B. Hubert , R. Hueso , G. Israelian , N. Iro , P. Irwin , S. Jacquemoud , G. Jones , H. Jones , K. Justtanont , T. Kehoe , F. Kerschbaum , E. Kerins , P. Kervella , D. Kipping , T. Koskinen , N. Krupp , O. Lahav , B. Laken , N. Lanza , E. Lellouch , G. Leto , J. Licandro Goldaracena , C. Lithgow-Bertelloni , S. J. Liu , U. Lo Cicero , N. Lodieu , P. Lognonné , M. Lopez-Puertas , M. A. Lopez-Valverde , I. Lundgaard Rasmussen , A. Luntzer , P. Machado , C. MacTavish , A. Maggio , J. -P. Maillard , W. Magnes , J. Maldonado , U. Mall , J. -B. Marquette , P. Mauskopf , F. Massi , A. -S. Maurin , A. Medvedev , C. Michaut , P. Miles-Paez , M. Montalto , P. Montañés Rodríguez , M. Monteiro , D. Montes , H. Morais , J. C. Morales , M. Morales-Calderón , G. Morello , A. Moro Martín , J. Moses , A. Moya Bedon , F. Murgas Alcaino , E. Oliva , G. Orton , F. Palla , M. Pancrazzi , E. Pantin , V. Parmentier , H. Parviainen , K. Y. Peña Ramírez , J. Peralta , S. Perez-Hoyos , R. Petrov , S. Pezzuto , R. Pietrzak , E. Pilat-Lohinger , N. Piskunov , R. Prinja , L. Prisinzano , I. Polichtchouk , E. Poretti , A. Radioti , A. A. Ramos , T. Rank-Lüftinger , P. Read , K. Readorn , R. Rebolo López , J. Rebordão , M. Rengel , L. Rezac , M. Rocchetto , F. Rodler , V. J. Sánchez Béjar , A. Sanchez Lavega , E. Sanromá , N. Santos , J. Sanz Forcada , G. Scandariato , F. -X. Schmider , A. Scholz , S. Scuderi , J. Sethenadh , S. Shore , A. Showman , B. Sicardy , P. Sitek , A. Smith , L. Soret , S. Sousa , A. Stiepen , M. Stolarski , G. Strazzulla , H. M Tabernero , P. Tanga , M. Tecsa , J. Temple , L. Terenzi , M. Tessenyi , L. Testi , S. Thompson , H. Thrastarson , B. W. Tingley , M. Trifoglio , J. Martín Torres , A. Tozzi , D. Turrini , R. Varley , F. Vakili , M. de Val-Borro , M. L. Valdivieso , O. Venot , E. Villaver , S. Vinatier , S. Viti , I. Waldmann , D. Waltham , D. Ward-Thompson , R. Waters , C. Watkins , D. Watson , P. Wawer , A. Wawrzaszk , G. White , T. Widemann , W. Winek , T. Wiśniowski , R. Yelle , Y. Yung , S. N. Yurchenko

Transit and radial velocity surveys have deeply explored the population of extrasolar giant planets, with hundreds of objects detected to date. All these detections allow to understand their physical properties and to constrain their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Alexandre Santerne

The discovery of habitable exoplanets has long been a heated topic in astronomy. Traditional methods for exoplanet identification include the wobble method, direct imaging, gravitational microlensing, etc., which not only require a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-05 Yucheng Jin , Lanyi Yang , Chia-En Chiang

The discovery of the first extra-solar planet surrounding a main-sequence star was announced in 1995, based on very precise radial velocity (Doppler) measurements. A total of 34 such planets were known by the end of March 2000, and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. C. Perryman

Over the past three decades, exoplanet research has delivered an extensive census of planets spanning a wide range of masses, sizes, and orbital configurations. Despite this progress, the physical interpretation of these populations remains…

One of the top remaining science challenges in astronomical optics is the direct imaging and characterization of extrasolar planets and planetary systems. Directly imaging exoplanets from ground-based observatories requires combining…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Alexander T Rodack , Richard A Frazin , Jared R Males , Olivier Guyon

COROT will be the first high precision photometric satellite to be launched with the aim of detecting exoplanets by the transit method. In this paper, we present the simulations we have carried out in order to assess the detection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Borde , D. Rouan , A. Leger

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is a NASA-sponsored Explorer mission that will perform a wide-field survey for planets that transit bright host stars. Here, we predict the properties of the transiting planets that TESS will…

Recently, Teachey, Kipping, and Schmitt (2018) reported the detection of a candidate exomoon, tentatively designated Kepler-1625b I, around a giant planet in the Kepler field. The candidate exomoon would be about the size and mass of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Andrew Vanderburg , Saul A. Rappaport , Andrew W. Mayo

We present a theoretical analysis of the optical light curves (LCs) for short-period high-mass transiting extrasolar planet systems. Our method considers the primary transit, the secondary eclipse, and the overall phase shape of the LC…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Mislis , R. Heller , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , S. Hodgkin

We present and discuss five candidate exoplanetary systems identified with the Kepler spacecraft. These five systems show transits from multiple exoplanet candidates. Should these objects prove to be planetary in nature, then these five…

Directly imaging extrasolar planets using a monolithic optical telescope avoids many pitfalls of space interferometry and opens up the prospect of visible light studies of extrasolar planetary systems. Future astronomical missions may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Kuchner , D. N. Spergel

The direct detection of new extrasolar planets from high-precision photometry data is commonly based on the observation of the transit signal of the planet as it passes in front of its star. Close-in planets, however, leave additional…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 J. Lillo-Box , S. Millholland , G. Laughlin

The precise Doppler method for measuring stellar radial velocities (RV) is a fundamental technique in modern astronomy. This method records a star's spectrum and detects periodic Doppler shifts in its spectral features, which indicate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 Trifon Trifonov

We have recently hit the milestone of 5,000 exoplanets discovered. In stark contrast with the Solar System, most of the exoplanets we know to date orbit extremely close to their host stars, causing them to lose copious amounts of gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Leonardo A. Dos Santos

The search for extrasolar planets has already detected rocky planets and several planetary candidates with minimum masses that are consistent with rocky planets in the habitable zone of their host stars. A low-resolution spectrum in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-30 Siddharth Hegde , Lisa Kaltenegger

The field of extrasolar planets is still, in comparison with other astrophysical topics, in its infancy. There have been about 300 or so extrasolar planets detected and their detection has been accomplished by various different techniques.…

Popular Physics · Physics 2011-06-30 Samuel J. George

Astrometric measurements of stellar systems are becoming significantly more precise and common, with many ground and space-based instruments and missions approaching 1 microarcsecond precision. We examine the multi-wavelength astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jeffrey L. Coughlin , Mercedes Lopez-Morales

The radius-period distribution of exoplanets has been characterized by the \textit{Kepler} survey, and the empirical mass-radius relation by the subset of \textit{Kepler} planets with mass measurements. We combine the two in order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Andrew R. Neil , Leslie A. Rogers

Reflected starlight measurements will open a new path in the characterization of directly imaged exoplanets. However, we still lack a population study of known targets amenable to this technique. Here, we investigate which of the about 4300…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Óscar Carrión-González , Antonio García Muñoz , Juan Cabrera , Szilárd Csizmadia , Nuno C. Santos , Heike Rauer