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Related papers: A Larger Extent for the Ophiuchus Stream

200 papers

We present measurements of interstellar H_2 absorption lines in the continuum spectra of seven early-type stars in the Galactic disk at distances between 1 and 4 kpc. Five of these stars provide lines of sight through the Sagittarius spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Van Dyke Dixon , Mark Hurwitz , Stuart Bowyer

The Gaia mission has led to the discovery of over 100 stellar streams in the Milky Way, most of which likely originated from globular clusters (GCs). As the upcoming wide-field surveys can potentially continue to increase the number of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-12 Yingtian Chen , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Colin Holm-Hansen

It has been proposed that the Hercules stream, a group of co-moving stars in the Solar neighborhood offset from the bulk of the velocity distribution, is the result of resonant interactions between stars in the outer disk and the Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-12-01 Jo Bovy

We report the detection of spatially distinct stellar density features near the apocenters of the Sagittarius (Sgr) stream's main leading and trailing arm. These features are clearly visible in a high-fidelity stellar halo map that is based…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-02 Branimir Sesar , Nina Hernitschek , Marion I. P. Dierickx , Mark A. Fardal , Hans-Walter Rix

We investigate the possibility that Hercules, a recently discovered Milky Way (MW) satellite, is a stellar stream in the process of formation. This hypothesis is motivated by Hercules' highly elongated shape as well as the measurement of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Shoko Jin , Nicolas F. Martin

Tidally-disrupted globular clusters are transformed into thin, dynamically-cold streams of stars that are extremely valuable tracers of the large- and small-scale distribution of mass in the Galaxy. Using data from the Gaia second data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Ana Bonaca

The length and pattern speed of the Milky Way bar are still controversial. Photometric and spectroscopic surveys of the inner Galaxy, as well as gas kinematics, favour a long and slowly rotating bar, with corotation around a Galactocentric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Giacomo Monari , Daisuke Kawata , Jason A. S. Hunt , Benoit Famaey

We report the kinematic discovery of the Pisces Stellar Stream (PSS), at Galactic longitude of roughly l=135 degrees and longitude between -39 < b < -36 deg. We originally identified this halo substructure from velocities of red giant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Charles Martin , Jeffrey L. Carlin , Heidi Jo Newberg , Carl Grillmair

Nearly a hundred stellar streams have been found to date around the Milky Way and the number keeps growing at an ever faster pace. Here we present the galstreams library, a compendium of angular position, distance, proper motion and radial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-08 Cecilia Mateu

(abridged) We present a spectroscopic analysis of five stellar streams (`A', `B', `Cr', `Cp' and `D') as well as the extended star cluster, EC4, which lies within streamC, all discovered in the halo of M31 from our CFHT/MegaCam survey.…

When a massive object crosses a star stream velocity changes are induced both along and transverse to the stream which can lead to the development of a visible gap. For a stream narrow relative to its orbital radius the time of stream…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 R. G. Carlberg

We report the serendipitous discovery of a stellar stream in the constellation Pegasus in the south Galactic hemisphere. The stellar stream was detected using the SDSS Data Release 14 by means of a matched filter in the color--magnitude…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 H. D. Perottoni , C. Martin , H. J. Newberg , H. J. Rocha-Pinto , F. de Almeida-Fernandes , A. R. Gomes-Junior

We examine the nature of the progenitor of the giant stellar stream in M31 using as constraints new radial velocity measurements of stream red giant stars (presented in the companion paper by Guhathakurta et al. 2005, astro-ph/0406145)…

Using photometry and proper motions from Gaia Data Release 2, we detect a 50 degree-long stream of about 70 stars extending westward from the halo globular cluster M5. Based on the similarities in distance, proper motions, inferred…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Carl J. Grillmair

We explore the vicinity of the Milky Way through the use of spectro-photometric data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and high-quality proper motions derived from multi-epoch positions extracted from the Guide Star Catalogue II database.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 Paola Re Fiorentin , Mario G. Lattanzi , Alessandro Spagna , Anna Curir

The halo of the Milky Way galaxy hosts multiple dynamically coherent substructures known as stellar streams that are remnants of tidally disrupted systems such as globular clusters (GCs) and dwarf galaxies (DGs). A particular case is that…

We present the results of time-resolved spectroscopy of 13 O-type stars in the Cas OB6 stellar association. We conducted a survey for radial velocity variability in search of binary systems, which are expected to be plentiful in young OB…

The C$_2$H $N=1-0$ transition was used to investigate the possible line of sight sub-structures from the dense and optically thick in $^{13}$CO $J=1-0$ regions in the Ophiuchus star forming molecular cloud. With a 0.2 K or lower noise,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-13 Lei qian , Zhichen Pan , Dongyue Jiang , Zichen Huang

Clues to the origins and evolution of our Galaxy can be found in the kinematics of stars around us. Remnants of accreted satellite galaxies produce over- densities in velocity-space, which can remain coherent for much longer than spatial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-08 Martin C. Smith