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Paraorthomodular posets are bounded partially ordered set with an antitone involution induced by quantum structures arising from the logico-algebraic approach to quantum mechanics. The aim of the present work is starting a systematic…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Ivan Chajda , Davide Fazio , Helmut Länger , Antonio Ledda , Jan Paseka

An orthogonality space is a set equipped with a symmetric, irreflexive relation called orthogonality. Every orthogonality space has an associated complete ortholattice, called the logic of the orthogonality space. To every poset, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Gejza Jenča

It is well known that every MV-algebra can be converted into a residuated lattice satisfying divisibility and the double negation law. In our previous papers we introduced the concept of an NMV-algebra which is a non-associative…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

In the parlance of relational structures, the Finite Ramsey Theorem states that the class of all finite chains has the Ramsey property. A classical result of J. Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il and V. R\"{o}dl claims that the class of all finite posets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Nemanja Draganić , Dragan Mašulović

We prove for finite, graded, bounded posets, that the Poincar\'e-extended ab-index is obtained from the ab-index via the omega-transformation. This proves a conjecture by Dorpalen-Barry, Maglione, and the second author, and provides a more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Elena Hoster , Christian Stump , Lorenzo Vecchi

We investigate the structure of the Medvedev lattice as a partial order. We prove that every interval in the lattice is either finite, in which case it is isomorphic to a finite Boolean algebra, or contains an antichain of size…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sebastiaan A. Terwijn

Antichains of a finite bounded poset are assigned antichains playing a role analogous to that played by blockers in the Boolean lattice of all subsets of a finite set. Some properties of lattices of generalized blockers are discussed.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrey O. Matveev

We characterize all residuated lattices that have height equal to $3$ and show that the variety they generate has continuum-many subvarieties. More generally, we study unilinear residuated lattices: their lattice is a union of disjoint…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Nick Galatos , Xiao Zhuang

Let $V$ be a left vector space over a division ring and let ${\mathcal P}(V)$ be the associated projective space. We describe all finite subsets $X\subset V$ such that every permutation on $X$ can be extended to a linear automorphism of $V$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Mark Pankov

It is elementary and well-known that if an element x of a bounded modular lattice L has a complement in L then x has a relative complement in every interval [a,b] containing x. We show that the relatively strong assumption of modularity of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

We introduce several new constructions of finite posets with the number of linear extensions given by generalized continued fractions. We apply our results to the problem of the minimum number of elements needed for a poset with a given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak

A set of necessary and sufficient conditions under which an isotone mapping from a subset of a poset X to a poset Y has an extension to an isotone mapping from X to Y are found.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Oleksiy Dovgoshey

We show that an atomic orthomodular lattice L can be reconstructed up to isomorphism from the poset B(L) of Boolean subalgebras of L. A motivation comes from quantum theory and the so-called topos approach, where one considers the poset of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-06 Carmen Constantin , Andreas Doering

In this paper we study projective algebras in varieties of (bounded) commutative integral residuated lattices from an algebraic (as opposed to categorical) point of view. In particular we use a well-established construction in residuated…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Paolo Aglianò , Sara Ugolini

Kahn and Kim (J. Comput. Sci., 1995) have shown that for a finite poset $P$, the entropy of the incomparability graph of $P$ (normalized by multiplying by the order of $P$) and the base-$2$ logarithm of the number of linear extensions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Samuel Fiorini , Selim Rexhep

For every integer $n$ with $n \geq 6$, we prove that the Boolean dimension of a poset consisting of all the subsets of $\{1,\dots,n\}$ equipped with the inclusion relation is strictly less than $n$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Marcin Briański , Jędrzej Hodor , Hoang La , Piotr Micek , Katzper Michno

We show that for every orthomodular poset P of finite height there can be defined two operators forming an adjoint pair with respect to an order-like relation defined on the power set of P. This enables us to introduce the so-called…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

We study the set $\sncb (p,q)$ of annular non-crossing permutations of type B, and we introduce a corresponding set $\ncb (p,q)$ of annular non-crossing partitions of type B, where $p$ and $q$ are two positive integers. We prove that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Alexandru Nica , Ion Oancea

In this paper we provide a preliminary investigation of subclasses of bounded posets with antitone involution which are "pastings" of their maximal Kleene sub-lattices. Specifically, we introduce super-paraorthomodular lattices, namely…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Davide Fazio , Raffaele Mascella

In this note we consider a Ramsey type result for partially ordered sets. In particular, we give an alternative short proof of a theorem for a posets with multiple linear extensions recently obtained by Solecki and Zhao.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Andrii Arman , Vojtěch Rödl