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The ever-increasing demand for processing data with larger machine learning models requires more efficient hardware solutions due to limitations such as power dissipation and scalability. Optics is a promising contender for providing lower…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Ilker Oguz , Jih-Liang Hsieh , Niyazi Ulas Dinc , Uğur Teğin , Mustafa Yildirim , Carlo Gigli , Christophe Moser , Demetri Psaltis

The nonlinear propagation of ultrashort pulses in optical fiber depends sensitively on both input pulse and fiber parameters. As a result, optimizing propagation for specific applications generally requires time-consuming simulations based…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-02-16 Lauri Salmela , Mathilde Hary , Mehdi Mabed , Alessandro Foi , John M. Dudley , Goëry Genty

We use a supervised machine-learning model based on a neural network to predict the temporal and spectral intensity profiles of the pulses that form upon nonlinear propagation in optical fibers with both normal and anomalous second-order…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-26 Sonia Boscolo , Christophe Finot

We expand our previous analysis of nonlinear pulse shaping in optical fibres using machine learning [Opt. Laser Technol., 131 (2020) 106439] to the case of pulse propagation in the presence of gain/loss, with a special focus on the…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-03 Sonia Boscolo , John M. Dudley , Christophe Finot

The modeling and prediction of the ultrafast nonlinear dynamics in the optical fiber are essential for the studies of laser design, experimental optimization, and other fundamental applications. The traditional propagation modeling method…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-30 Hang Yang , Haochen Zhao , Zekun Niu , Guoqing Pu , Shilin Xiao , Weisheng Hu , Lilin Yi

We deploy a supervised machine-learning model based on a neural network to predict the temporal and spectral reshaping of a simple sinusoidal modulation into a pulse train having a comb structure in the frequency domain, which occurs upon…

Optics · Physics 2023-06-14 Sonia Boscolo , J. M. Dudley , Christophe Finot

We introduce a novel photonic neural network using photonic crystal fibers, leveraging femtosecond pulse supercontinuum generation for optical computing. Investigating its efficacy across machine learning tasks, we uncover the crucial…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-13 Azka Maula Iskandar Muda , Uğur Teğin

We present a novel implementation of conditional Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Networks that successfully predict the spectral evolution of a pulse in nonlinear periodically-poled waveguides. The developed networks offer large…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-05 Simone Lauria , Mohammed F. Saleh

We develop a model for the description of nonlinear pulse propagation in multimode optical fibers with a parabolic refractive index profile. It consists in a 1+1D generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a periodic nonlinear…

Ultrashort-pulse propagation in graded-index multimode fibers is a highly nonlinear phenomenon driven by several physical processes. Although conventional numerical solvers can reproduce this behavior with high fidelity, their computational…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-24 Dinesh Kumar Murugan , Nithyanandan Kanagaraj

Plasmon-induced transparency (PIT) displays complex nonlinear dynamics that find critical phenomena in areas such as nonlinear waves. However, such a nonlinear solution depends sensitively on the selection of parameters and different…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Jiaxi Cheng , Zhenhao Cen , Siliu Xu

A modified physics-informed neural network is used to predict the dynamics of optical pulses including one-soliton, two-soliton, and rogue wave based on the coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in birefringent fibers. At the same time,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-10-04 Gang-Zhou Wu , Yin Fang , Yue-Yue Wang , Guo-Cheng Wu , Chao-Qing Dai

The propagation of optical pulses in two types of fibers with randomly varying dispersion is investigated. The first type refers to a uniform fiber dispersion superimposed by random modulations with a zero mean. The second type is the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Kh. Abdullaev , D. V. Navotny , B. B. Baizakov

Recurrent neural networks excel at temporal tasks and video processing but require energy-intensive sequential memory operations. We demonstrate that multimode optical fibers naturally implement spatiotemporal recurrent computation through…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-24 Dilem Eşlik , Bahadır Utku Kesgin , Uğur Teğin

A neural network model based on the Transformer architecture has been developed to predict the nonlinear evolution of optical pulses in Er-doped fiber amplifier under conditions of limited experimental data. To address data scarcity, a…

Alternative machine learning approaches that are computationally light with low latency and can work with only a small training dataset are needed for applications where the insatiable demand of deep learning methods for computing power and…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-29 Tingyi Zhou , Fabien Scalzo , Bahram Jalali

The strongly-constrained physics-informed neural network (SCPINN) is proposed by adding the information of compound derivative embedded into the soft-constraint of physics-informed neural network(PINN). It is used to predict nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-30 Yin Fang , Wen-Bo Bo , Ru-Ru Wang , Yue-Yue Wang , Chao-Qing Dai

Nonlinear and dispersive transmission impairments in coherent fiber-optic communication systems are often compensated by reverting the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, which describes the evolution of the signal in the link, numerically.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Sander Wahls , Son T. Le , Jaroslaw E. Prilepsky , H. Vincent Poor , Sergei K. Turitsyn

The nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation is a fundamental model for the nonlinear propagation of light pulses in optical fibers. We consider an integrable generalization of the NLS equation which was first derived by means of…

Optics · Physics 2008-10-30 Jonatan Lenells

A physics-informed neural network (PINN) that combines deep learning with physics is studied to solve the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation for learning nonlinear dynamics in fiber optics. We carry out a systematic investigation and…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-03 Xiaotian Jiang , Danshi Wang , Qirui Fan , Min Zhang , Chao Lu , Alan Pak Tao Lau
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