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Considering a mixed signal composed of various audio sources and recorded with a single microphone, we consider on this paper the blind audio source separation problem which consists in isolating and extracting each of the sources. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-15 Valentin Leplat , Nicolas Gillis , Man Shun Ang

Speech self-supervised learning (SSL) represents has achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in multiple downstream tasks. However, its application in speech enhancement (SE) tasks remains immature, offering opportunities for…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-14 Alimjan Mattursun , Liejun Wang , Yinfeng Yu

Speaker verification (SV) has recently attracted considerable research interest due to the growing popularity of virtual assistants. At the same time, there is an increasing requirement for an SV system: it should be robust to short speech…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-07 Youngmoon Jung , Yeunju Choi , Hyungjun Lim , Hoirin Kim

A general framework for principal component analysis (PCA) in the presence of heteroskedastic noise is introduced. We propose an algorithm called HeteroPCA, which involves iteratively imputing the diagonal entries of the sample covariance…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Anru R. Zhang , T. Tony Cai , Yihong Wu

Sequence generation and prediction form a cornerstone of modern machine learning, with applications spanning natural language processing, program synthesis, and time-series forecasting. These tasks are typically modeled in an autoregressive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Vincenzo Collura , Karim Tit , Laura Bussi , Eleonora Giunchiglia , Maxime Cordy

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification remains challenging due to high spectral dimensionality, redundancy, and limited labeled data. Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve strong performance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Mohammed Q. Alkhatib

Analysis of spatial multivariate data, i.e., measurements at irregularly-spaced locations, is a challenging topic in visualization and statistics alike. Such data are integral to many domains, e.g., indicators of valuable minerals are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Nikolaus Piccolotto , Markus Bögl , Christoph Muehlmann , Klaus Nordhausen , Peter Filzmoser , Silvia Miksch

In this paper we propose a method for separation of moving sound sources. The method is based on first tracking the sources and then estimation of source spectrograms using multichannel non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) and extracting…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Joonas Nikunen , Aleksandr Diment , Tuomas Virtanen

Independent component analysis (ICA), is a blind source separation method that is becoming increasingly used to separate brain and non-brain related activities in electroencephalographic (EEG) and other electrophysiological recordings. It…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Gwenevere Frank , Scott Makeig , Arnaud Delorme

Audiovisual segmentation (AVS) aims to identify visual regions corresponding to sound sources, playing a vital role in video understanding, surveillance, and human-computer interaction. Traditional AVS methods depend on large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Seung-jae Lee , Paul Hongsuck Seo

The objective of Audio-Visual Segmentation (AVS) is to localise the sounding objects within visual scenes by accurately predicting pixel-wise segmentation masks. To tackle the task, it involves a comprehensive consideration of both the data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Jinxiang Liu , Yu Wang , Chen Ju , Chaofan Ma , Ya Zhang , Weidi Xie

Estimating frequency-varying acoustic parameters is essential for enhancing immersive perception in realistic spatial audio creation. In this paper, we propose a unified framework that blindly estimates reverberation time (T60),…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Hanyu Meng , Jeroen Breebaart , Jeremy Stoddard , Vidhyasaharan Sethu , Eliathamby Ambikairajah

[Abridged] An increasing number of astronomical instruments (on Earth and space-based) provide hyperspectral images, that is three-dimensional data cubes with two spatial dimensions and one spectral dimension. The intrinsic limitation in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Axel Boulais , Olivier Berné , Guillaume Faury , Yannick Deville

Online audio source separation has been an important part of auditory scene analysis and robot audition. The main type of technique to carry this out, because of its online capabilities, has been spatial filtering (or beamforming), where it…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-21 Alejandro Maldonado , Caleb Rascon , Ivette Velez

Voice activity detection (VAD), used as the front end of speech enhancement, speech and speaker recognition algorithms, determines the overall accuracy and efficiency of the algorithms. Therefore, a VAD with low complexity and high accuracy…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Jayanta Dey , Md Sanzid Bin Hossain , Mohammad Ariful Haque

Independent low-rank matrix analysis (ILRMA) is a fast and stable method for blind audio source separation. Conventional ILRMAs assume time-variant (super-)Gaussian source models, which can only represent signals that follow a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-27 Shinichi Mogami , Norihiro Takamune , Daichi Kitamura , Hiroshi Saruwatari , Yu Takahashi , Kazunobu Kondo , Hiroaki Nakajima , Nobutaka Ono

In this report we describe an ongoing line of research for solving single-channel source separation problems. Many monaural signal decomposition techniques proposed in the literature operate on a feature space consisting of a time-frequency…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-04-29 Pablo Sprechmann , Joan Bruna , Yann LeCun

We introduce a framework for audio source separation using embeddings on a hyperbolic manifold that compactly represent the hierarchical relationship between sound sources and time-frequency features. Inspired by recent successes modeling…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-12 Darius Petermann , Gordon Wichern , Aswin Subramanian , Jonathan Le Roux

We propose an iteration-free source separation algorithm based on Winner-Take-All (WTA) hash codes, which is a faster, yet accurate alternative to a complex machine learning model for single-channel source separation in a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-27 Sunwoo Kim , Minje Kim

Separating an audio scene into isolated sources is a fundamental problem in computer audition, analogous to image segmentation in visual scene analysis. Source separation systems based on deep learning are currently the most successful…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-11-07 Prem Seetharaman , Gordon Wichern , Jonathan Le Roux , Bryan Pardo