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For the first time, using a modified Ikeda model it is demonstrated analytically that anticipating synchronization can be obtained in chaotic time-delay systems governed by two characteristic delay times. We derive existence and stability…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. M. Shahverdiev , S. Sivaprakasam , K. A. Shore

We consider polling models in the sense of Takagi (MIT Press, 1986). In our case, the feature of the server is that it may be forced to wait idly for new messages at an empty queue instead of switching to the next station. We propose four…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Frank Aurzada , Sebastian Schwinn

The twin paradox of the special theory of relativity has given rise to a large body of literature discussing its implications. In its standard form, the traveler changes velocity only at the destination of the trip, so that he appears to…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 David A. de Wolf

Transport theory describes the response of a macroscopic current to a thermodynamic force, thus producing entropy and apparently violating time-reversal symmetry. In this note I report a pedagogical derivation of the Green-Kubo formula for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-17 Stefano Baroni

Braess \cite{1} has been studied about a traffic flow on a diamond type network and found that introducing new edges to the networks always does not achieve the efficiency. Some researchers studied the Braess' paradox in similar type…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-01-12 Norihito Toyota , Fumiho Ogura

The present study deals with a theoretical analysis of the effect of delay time of energy transport upon the generation of complex dynamics in continuous physical system. The importance of this time for the presence of quasi - periodicity…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-10 Marek Berezowski

In train networks, carefully-chosen delays may be beneficial for certain passengers, who would otherwise miss some connection. Given a simple (directed or undirected) temporal graph and a set of passengers (each specifying a starting…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-11 David C. Kutner , Anouk Sommer

Paradoxes that can supposedly occur if a time machine is created are discussed. It is shown that the existence of trajectories of ``multiplicity zero'' (i.e. trajectories that describe a ball hitting its younger self so that the latter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Krasnikov

We theoretically demonstrate that the transport inefficiency recently found experimentally for branched-out mesoscopic networks can also be observed in a quantum ring of finite width with an attached central horizontal branch. This is done…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. A. Sousa , Andrey Chaves , G. A. Farias , F. M. Peeters

Providing transport users and operators with accurate forecasts on travel times is challenging due to a highly stochastic traffic environment. Public transport users are particularly sensitive to unexpected waiting times, which negatively…

Applications · Statistics 2022-02-25 Hector Rodriguez-Deniz , Mattias Villani

We consider sample to sample fluctuations of the waiting time between the detection of two consecutive electrons in quasi-one-dimensional disordered conductors at zero temperature. We compute the full distribution of the mean waiting time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-24 Ferdinand Schulz , Mathias Albert

The waiting time distribution $w(\tau)$, i.e. the probability for a delay $\tau$ between two subsequent transition (`jumps') of particles, is a statistical tool in (quantum) transport. Using generalized Master equations for systems coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-31 Tobias Brandes

Robust travel time predictions are of prime importance in managing any transportation infrastructure, and particularly in rail networks where they have major impacts both on traffic regulation and passenger satisfaction. We aim at…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Farid Arthaud , Guillaume Lecoeur , Alban Pierre

Sagawa and Ueda established a fluctuation theorem of information exchange by revealing the role of correlations in stochastic thermodynamics and unified the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of measurement and feedback control [T. Sagawa and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-26 Lee Jinwoo

The twin paradox, which evokes from the the idea that two twins may age differently because of their relative motion, has been studied and explained ever since it was first described in 1906, the year after special relativity was invented.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-23 J. Gamboa , F. Mendez , M. B. Paranjape , Benoit Sirois

A proper discretization of the logistic differential equation, which is preserving these two distinct equilibrium solutions and their unstability and stability, suggest that we need to examine the time delay of the logistic map. According…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-08-28 Yoshifumi Takenouchi , Yasushi Ota

A major source of delays in public transportation is the clustering instability, which causes late buses to become progressively later while the buses trailing it become progressively earlier. In this paper, we study this instability and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-21 Sam A. Hill

The aim of this paper is to provide a logic-based conceptual analysis of the twin paradox (TwP) theorem within a first-order logic framework. A geometrical characterization of TwP and its variants is given. It is shown that TwP is not…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 Gergely Szekely

We study the properties of Braess's paradox in the context of the model of congestion games with flow over time introduced by Koch and Skutella. We compare them to the well known properties of Braess's paradox for Wardrop's model of games…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Martin Macko , Kate Larson , Ľuboš Steskal

The effect of burstiness in complex networks has received considerable attention. In particular, its effect on temporal distance and delays in the air transportation system is significant owing to their huge impact on our society.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-02-08 Hidetaka Ito , Katsuhiro Nishinari