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An approach has been proposed to characterize the competitive association of D2O and to study the heterogeneity of hydration water adsorbed by the protein, immunoglobulin G, using methodology for determining of non-freezing water in mixed…

General Physics · Physics 2007-10-02 A. Goryunov , A. Kaivarainen

We propose a multi-scale approach to understand the physics related to ion-beam cancer therapy. It allows the calculation of the probability of DNA damage as a result of irradiation of tissues with energetic ions, up to 430 MeV/u. This…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrey V. Solov'yov , Eugene Surdutovich , Emanuele Scifoni , Igor Mishustin , Walter Grainer

Ion hydration and interfacial water play crucial roles in numerous phenomena ranging from biological to industrial systems. Although biologically relevant (and mostly smaller) ions have been studied extensively in this context, very little…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-01 William Rock , Baofu Qiao , Tiecheng Zhou , Aurora E. Clark , Ahmet Uysal

The study presented hereafter shows a new methodology to reveal traces of polyethylene (the most common microplastic particles, known as a structure of C_2 H_4) in a sample of ocean water by the irradiation of a 50 keV, 1 uA electron beam.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-22 J. I. Adlish , D. Costa , E. Mainardi , P. Neuhold , R. Surrente , L. J. Tagliapietra

Water is the main component of interstellar ice mantles, is abundant in the solar system and is a crucial ingredient for life. The formation of this molecule in the interstellar medium cannot be explained by gas-phase chemistry only and its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Ioppolo , H. M. Cuppen , C. Romanzin , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

Solvent interactions, particularly hydration, are vital in chemical and biochemical systems. Model systems unveil microscopic details of such interactions. We uncover a specific hydrogen-bonding motif of the biomolecular building block…

We present a detailed study about ion-atom-atom three-body recombination in hydrogen and deuterium plasmas based on classical trajectory calculations in hyperspherical coordinates. Our results, due to the predominant role of the long-range…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-25 Miruna T. Cretu , Marjan Mirahmadi , Jesús Pérez-Ríos

Molecules with an excess number of hydrogen-bonding partners play a crucial role in fundamental chemical processes, ranging from the anomalous diffusion in supercooled water to the transport of aqueous proton defects and the ordering of…

Ultraviolet irradiation of ice is of great interest for understanding the chemistry in both atmospheric and astrophysical environments. In interstellar space, photodissociation of H2O molecules can be a driving force behind the chemistry on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Stefan Andersson , Geert-Jan Kroes , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We model, simulate, and analyze the intramolecular modes of liquid H2O and D2O to elucidate how energy excitation, relaxation, and vibrational dephasing interplay through anharmonic mode-mode coupling. Our analysis employs two-dimensional…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Kwanghee Park , Ryotaro Hoshino , Yoshitaka Tanimura

We present and discuss a new computationally inexpensive method to study, within the single active electron approximation, the interaction of a complex system with an intense ultrashort laser pulse. As a first application, we consider the…

In the present study, water is considered as a dynamic network between molecules at distances not exceeding 3.2 angstroms. The instantaneous configurations obtained by using the molecular dynamics method have been sequentially analyzed, the…

Aqueous radiation chemistry emerges through ultrafast proton transfer and ion-radical formation with unexplored energy-redistribution dynamics steering the subsequent reactions. We performed time-resolved disruptive probing on pure water…

Universality in fragmentation has been the framework of scientific interest from a considerable period to disentangle the structure and dynamics of atoms and molecules. Studies in this direction however are still elusive to explore the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-03-06 M. Nrisimhamurty , Anuvab Mandal , Deepankar Misra

The formation of water molecules from the reaction between ozone (O3) and D-atoms is studied experimentally for the first time. Ozone is deposited on non-porous amorphous solid water ice (H2O), and D-atoms are then sent onto the sample held…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Mokrane , H. Chaabouni , M. Accolla , E. Congiu , F. Dulieu , M. Chehrouri , J. L. Lemaire

The specificity of molecular recognition is important to molecular self-organization. A prominent example is the biological cell where, within a highly crowded molecular environment, a myriad of different molecular receptor pairs recognize…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-09-07 Marc Schenkelberger , Christian Trapp , Timo Mai , Albrecht Ott

We study multiple ionization in proton collisions with water, methane, and ammonia molecules using an independent-atom model. Previous work on total (net) capture and ionization cross sections is extended to treat the multiple ionization…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Hans Jürgen Lüdde , Marko Horbatsch , Tom Kirchner

Polonium (Z = 84) is one of the rarest elements on Earth. More than a century after its discovery, its chemistry remains poorly known and even basic questions are not yet satisfactorily addressed. In this work, we perform a systematic study…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Nadiya Zhutova , Florent Réal , Valérie Vallet , Rémi Maurice

Polymers contain functional groups that participate in hydrogen bond (H-bond) with water molecules, establishing a robust H-bond network that influences bulk properties. This study utilized molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to examine the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-02 Kokoro Shikata , Takuma Kikutsuji , Nobuhiro Yasoshima , Kang Kim , Nobuyuki Matubayasi

We present a multi-scale simulation of early stage of DNA damages by the indirect action of hydroxyl ($^\bullet$OH) free radicals generated by electrons and protons. The computational method comprises of interfacing the Geant4-DNA Monte…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ramin M. Abolfath , David J. Carlson , Zhe J. Chen , Ravinder Nath