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Purpose: Field monitoring measures field perturbations, which can be accounted for during image reconstructions. In certain field monitoring environments, significant phase deviations can arise far from isocenter due to the finite extent of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Paul I. Dubovan , Kyle M. Gilbert , Corey A. Baron

A basic introduction to transverse and longitudinal beam dynamics as well as the most relevant beam loss mechanisms in circular machines will be presented in this lecture. This lecture is intended for physicists and engineers with little or…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 V. Kain

The effects of small relativistic corrections to the off-resonant polarizability, hyperpolarizability, and second hyperpolarizability are investigated. Corrections to linear and nonlinear optical coefficients are demonstrated in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Nathan J. Dawson

In this paper a review of some important impedance-induced instabilities are briefly described for both the longitudinal and transverse planes. The main tools used nowadays to predict these instabilities and some considerations about…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 M. Migliorati , E. Métral , M. Zobov

The orbital Lense-Thirring precession is considered in the context of constraints for weak-field General Relativity involving the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. It is shown that according to the current accuracy of satellite measurements…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-06 A. Stepanian , Sh. Khlghatyan

The versatility of optics enables the design of a wide range of elegant beam instrumentation. Multiple properties of particle beams can be precisely measured by various optical techniques, which include: direct sampling of optical radiation…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-23 Stephen Gibson

Accurate characterization of laser beams is crucial for applications ranging from laser-based material processing to gravitational wave detection, where even minor measurement deviations can significantly impact system performance. This…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-19 Benjamin Nagler

Multipole expansion of an incident radiation field - that is, representation of the fields as sums of vector spherical wavefunctions - is essential for theoretical light scattering methods such as the T-matrix method and generalised…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Nieminen , H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop , N. R. Heckenberg

Is perfect error correction always worth the trouble? A framework is presented for the analysis of error detection and correction in multi-level systems of communication that takes into account degrees of freedom attended and ignored by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-15 Tom Sgouros

We analyze the imprint of nodal planes in high-order harmonic spectra from aligned diatomic molecules in intense laser fields whose components exhibit orthogonal polarizations. We show that the typical suppression in the spectra associated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 T. Das , C. Figueira de Morisson Faria

The aim of this article is to review the very important role played by radiative corrections in precision electroweak physics, in the framework of both the Fermi Theory of Weak Interactions and the Standard Theory of Particle Physics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Alberto Sirlin , Andrea Ferroglia

Within a relativistic quantum formalism we examine the role of second-order corrections caused by the application of magnetic fields in two-dimensional topological and Chern insulators. This allows to reach analytical expressions for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-01 Daniel Faílde , Daniel Baldomir

We present a new definition of defects which is based on a Riemannian formulation of incompatible elasticity. Defects are viewed as local deviations of the material's reference metric field, $\bar{\mathfrak{g}}$, from a Euclidian metric.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-10 Michael Moshe , Eran Sharon , Ido Levin , Hillel Aharoni , Raz Kupferman

Increasing the laser power is essential to improve the sensitivity of interferometric gravitational wave detectors. However, optomechanical parametric instabilities can set a limit to that power. It is of major importance to understand and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 David Cohen , Annalisa Allocca , Gilles Bogaert , Paola Puppo , Thibaut Jacqmin , Virgo Collaboration

The effects of perturbative Lorentz and CPT violation on neutrino oscillations are studied. Features include neutrino-antineutrino oscillations, direction dependence, and unconventional energy behavior. Leading-order corrections arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-20 Jorge S. Diaz , Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

Preparing appropriate images for camera calibration is crucial to obtain accurate results. In this paper, new suggestions for preparing such data to alleviate the adverse effect of radial distortion for a calibration procedure using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-29 Jen-Hui Chuang , Hsin-Yi Chen

We discuss theoretically static and dynamical properties of $XY$ and Heisenberg antiferromagnets on triangular lattice with random vacancies and substitutional spins. It is shown that the distortion of $120^\circ$ magnetic order produced by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-21 A. V. Syromyatnikov , F. D. Timkovskii

Isosurface visualization is fundamental for exploring and analyzing 3D volumetric data. Marching cubes (MC) algorithms with linear interpolation are commonly used for isosurface extraction and visualization. Although linear interpolation is…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Timbwaoga A. J. Ouermi , Jixian Li , Tushar Athawale , Chris R. Johnson

The undulator line of the Shanghai soft X-ray Free-electron Laser facility (SXFEL) has very tight tolerances on the straightness of the electron beam trajectory. However, the beam trajectory cannot meet the lasing requirements due to the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-08-27 Liang Xu , Nanshun Huang , Qingmin Zhang , Duan Gu , Haixiao Deng

The effect of currents of mass on bending of light rays is considered in the weak field regime. Following Fermat's principle and the standard theory of gravitational lensing, we derive the gravitomagnetic correction to time delay function…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Sereno
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