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Local Optima Networks (LONs) have been recently proposed as an alternative model of combinatorial fitness landscapes. The model compresses the information given by the whole search space into a smaller mathematical object that is the graph…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-10-16 Fabio Daolio , Sébastien Verel , Gabriela Ochoa , Marco Tomassini

This chapter overviews a recently introduced network-based model of combinatorial landscapes: Local Optima Networks (LON). The model compresses the information given by the whole search space into a smaller mathematical object that is a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-02-13 Gabriela Ochoa , Sébastien Verel , Fabio Daolio , Marco Tomassini

This study investigates the use of local optima network (LON) analysis, a derivative of the fitness landscape of candidate solutions, to characterise and visualise the neural architecture space. The search space of feedforward neural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Isak Potgieter , Christopher W. Cleghorn , Anna S. Bosman

Recent developments in fitness landscape analysis include the study of Local Optima Networks (LON) and applications of the Elementary Landscapes theory. This paper represents a first step at combining these two tools to explore their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-10-16 Francisco Chicano , Fabio Daolio , Gabriela Ochoa , Sébastien Verel , Marco Tomassini , Enrique Alba

This paper extends a recently proposed model for combinatorial landscapes: Local Optima Networks (LON), to incorporate a first-improvement (greedy-ascent) hill-climbing algorithm, instead of a best-improvement (steepest-ascent) one, for the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Gabriela Ochoa , Sébastien Verel , Marco Tomassini

Local optima networks (LONs) capture fitness landscape information. They are typically constructed in a black-box manner; information about the problem structure is not utilised. This also applies to the analysis of LONs: knowledge about…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-28 S. L. Thomson , M. W. Przewozniczek

Using a recently proposed model for combinatorial landscapes, Local Optima Networks (LON), we conduct a thorough analysis of two types of instances of the Quadratic Assignment Problem (QAP). This network model is a reduction of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-22 Fabio Daolio , Sébastien Verel , Gabriela Ochoa , Marco Tomassini

In previous work we have introduced a network-based model that abstracts many details of the underlying landscape and compresses the landscape information into a weighted, oriented graph which we call the local optima network. The vertices…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-07-22 Sébastien Verel , Gabriela Ochoa , Marco Tomassini

The local optima network model has proved useful in the past in connection with combinatorial optimization problems. Here we examine its extension to the real continuous function domain. Through a sampling process, the model builds a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-21 Marco Tomassini

Morpho-evolution (ME) refers to the simultaneous optimisation of a robot's design and controller to maximise performance given a task and environment. Many genetic encodings have been proposed which are capable of representing design and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Sarah L. Thomson , Léni K. Le Goff , Emma Hart , Edgar Buchanan

Local Optima Networks (LONs) represent the global structure of search spaces as graphs, but their construction requires iterative execution of a search algorithm to find local optima and approximate transitions between Basins of Attraction…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Kippei Mizuta , Shoichiro Tanaka , Shuhei Tanaka , Toshiharu Hatanaka

We propose a new way of looking at local optima networks (LONs). LONs represent fitness landscapes; the nodes are local optima, and the edges are search transitions between them. Many metrics computed on LONs have been proposed and shown to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Hendrik Richter , Sarah L. Thomson

Using Large Language Models (LLMs) in an evolutionary or other iterative search framework have demonstrated significant potential in automated algorithm design. However, the underlying fitness landscape, which is critical for understanding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Fei Liu , Qingfu Zhang , Jialong Shi , Xialiang Tong , Kun Mao , Mingxuan Yuan

In this paper, we conduct a fitness landscape analysis for multiobjective combinatorial optimization, based on the local optima of multiobjective NK-landscapes with objective correlation. In single-objective optimization, it has become…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Sébastien Verel , Arnaud Liefooghe , Laetitia Jourdan , Clarisse Dhaenens

One of the most common problem-solving heuristics is by analogy. For a given problem, a solver can be viewed as a strategic walk on its fitness landscape. Thus if a solver works for one problem instance, we expect it will also be effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Mingyu Huang , Ke Li

We propose Local Optima Networks (LONs) as a formal framework for modeling innovation dynamics. A LON is a directed weighted graph in which nodes represent locally stable technological configurations and edges encode transition…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-05 Leonardo Rizzo , Edward D. Lee , János Kertész

We present an analysis of landscape features for predicting the performance of multi-objective combinatorial optimization algorithms. We consider features from the recently proposed compressed Pareto Local Optimal Solutions Networks…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Ana Nikolikj , Gabriela Ochoa , Tome Eftimov

Fitness landscape analysis aims to understand the geometry of a given optimization problem in order to design more efficient search algorithms. However, there is a very little knowledge on the landscape of multiobjective problems. In this…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-07-19 Sébastien Verel , Arnaud Liefooghe , Clarisse Dhaenens

Network-based representations of fitness landscapes have grown in popularity in the past decade; this is probably because of growing interest in explainability for optimisation algorithms. Local optima networks (LONs) have been especially…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Sarah L. Thomson , Quentin Renau , Diederick Vermetten , Emma Hart , Niki van Stein , Anna V. Kononova

For solving combinatorial optimisation problems with metaheuristics, different search operators are applied for sampling new solutions in the neighbourhood of a given solution. It is important to understand the relationship between…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Jiyuan Pei , Hao Tong , Jialin Liu , Yi Mei , Xin Yao
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