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Implantable medical devices (IMDs), such as pacemakers, implanted cardiac defibrillators, and neurostimulators are medical devices implanted into patients' bodies for monitoring physiological signals and performing medical treatments. Many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Chenglong Fu , Xiaojiang Du , Longfei Wu , Qiang Zeng , Amr Mohamed , Mohsen Guizani

Biometric authentication using physiological signals offers a promising path toward secure and user-friendly access control in wearable devices. While electrocardiogram (ECG) signals have shown high discriminability, their intrusive sensing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Wei Shao , Zequan Liang , Ruoyu Zhang , Ruijie Fang , Ning Miao , Ehsan Kourkchi , Setareh Rafatirad , Houman Homayoun , Chongzhou Fang

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) is widely used in modern IoT systems because it consumes very little power, saves energy, and allows for simple device connectivity; however, maintaining security and communication reliability remains a challenge.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Nitesh Yadav , Vashisht Kumar , Sachin Kadam

Biomedical implants offer transformative tools to improve medical outcomes. To realize minimally invasive implants with miniaturized volume and weight, wireless power transfer has been extensively studied to replace bulky batteries that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Yiwei Zou , Huan-Cheng Liao , Wei Wang , Wonjune Kim , Yumin Su , Jacob T. Robinson , Kaiyuan Yang

Implantable Medical Devices (IMDs) such as pacemakers and neurostimulators are highly constrained in terms of energy. In addition, the wireless-communication facilities of these devices also impose security requirements considering their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Muhammad Ali Siddiqi , Christos Strydis

Lightweight and low latency security schemes at the physical layer that have recently attracted a lot of attention include: (i) physical unclonable functions (PUFs), (ii) localization based authentication, and, (iii) secret key generation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Miroslav Mitev , Mahdi Shekiba-Herfeh , Arsenia Chorti , Martin Reed

The task of this paper is to introduce a new lightweight identification protocol based on biometric data and elliptic curves. In fact, we combine biometric data and asymetric cryptography, namely elliptic curves and standard tools to design…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Abdoulaye Mbaye , Abdoul Aziz Ciss , Oumar Niang

Over the past decade, focus on the security and privacy aspects of implantable medical devices (IMDs) has intensified, driven by the multitude of cybersecurity vulnerabilities found in various existing devices. However, due to their strict…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Muhammad Ali Siddiqi , Christian Doerr , Christos Strydis

Traditional user authentication involves entering a username and password into a system. Strong authentication security demands, among other requirements, long, frequently hard-to-remember passwords. Two-factor authentication aids in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Marcos Portnoi , Chien-Chung Shen

We propose a two-factor authentication (2FA) mechanism called 2D-2FA to address security and usability issues in existing methods. 2D-2FA has three distinguishing features: First, after a user enters a username and password on a login…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Maliheh Shirvanian , Shashank Agrawal

This paper presents the first hardware implementation of the Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) protocol to enable end-to-end security for the Internet of Things (IoT). A key component of this design is a reconfigurable prime field…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Utsav Banerjee , Andrew Wright , Chiraag Juvekar , Madeleine Waller , Arvind , Anantha P. Chandrakasan

Wireless power transmission (WPT) is a critical technology that provides a secure alternative mechanism for wireless power and communication with implantable medical devices. WPT approaches for implantable medical devices have been utilized…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-04 Mohammad Haerinia

The widespread expansion of the IoT based services are changing peoples living habits. With the vast data generation and intelligent decision support system, an IoT is supporting many industries to improve their products and services. The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Chintan Patel , Nishant Doshi

In this paper, we propose flash-based hardware security primitives as a viable solution to meet the security challenges of the IoT and specifically telehealth markets. We have created a novel solution, called the High and Low (HaLo) method,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Holden Gordon , Thomas Lyp , Calvin Kimbro , Sara Tehranipoor

In recent years, radio frequency identification technology has moved into the mainstream applications that help to speed up handling of manufactured goods and materials. RFID tags are divided into two classes: active and passive. Active tag…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-07-12 Amol Bandal , Shankar Nawale

Physical-layer authentication is a popular alternative to the conventional key-based authentication for internet of things (IoT) devices due to their limited computational capacity and battery power. However, this approach has limitations…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Saud Khan , Chandra Thapa , Salman Durrani , Seyit Camtepe

This paper presents a compact programmable biphasic stimulator for cochlear implants. By employing double-loop negative feedback, the output impedance of the current generator is increased, while maximizing the voltage compliance of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-03 W. Ngamkham , M. N. van Dongen , W. A. Serdijn , C. J. Bes , J. J. Briaire , J. H. M. Frijns

This paper describes a highly integrated, low power chip solution for ECG signal processing in wearable devices. The chip contains an instrumentation amplifier with programmable gain, a band-pass filter, a 12-bit SAR ADC, a novel QRS…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-09-30 C. J. Deepu , X. Y. Xu , X. D. Zou , L. B. Yao , Y. Lian

This letter describes a 40.68 MHz wireless power transfer receiver for implantable applications focused on minimizing tissue heating. The system features a novel power radiated efficiency optimization strategy and a fast-settling active…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Ronald Wijermars , Yi-Han Ou-Yang , Sijun Du , Dante Gabriel Muratore

Digital signatures are basic cryptographic tools to provide authentication and integrity in the emerging ubiquitous systems in which resource-constrained devices are expected to operate securely and efficiently. However, existing digital…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Attila A. Yavuz , Muslum Ozgur Ozmen
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