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We propose a simple mechanism of light dark matter (DM) production from the decay of the oscillating inflaton condensation. If the reheating temperature after inflation is higher than the inflaton mass, which is of the same order of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Takeo Moroi , Wen Yin

Dark matter (DM) could couple to particles in the Standard Model (SM) through a light vector mediator. In the limit of small coupling, this portal could be responsible for producing the observed DM abundance through a mechanism known as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-19 Cora Dvorkin , Tongyan Lin , Katelin Schutz

Cosmological observations allow to measure the abundance of light relics produced in the early Universe. Most studies focus on the thermal freeze-out scenario, yet light relics produced by freeze-in are generic for models in which new light…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-16 Luca Caloni , Patrick Stengel , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Martina Gerbino

We show how a radiation dominated universe subject to space-time quantization may give rise to inflation as the radiation temperature exceeds the Planck temperature. We consider dispersion relations with a maximal momentum (i.e. a mimimum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephon Alexander , Robert Brandenberger , Joao Magueijo

In simple inflationary cosmological scenarios the near-exponential growth can be followed by a long period in which the Universe is dominated by the oscillating inflaton condensate. The condensate is initially almost homogeneous, but…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Nathan Musoke , Shaun Hotchkiss , Richard Easther

We investigate the production of particle Dark Matter (DM) in a minimal freeze-in model considering a non-instantaneous reheating phase after inflation. We demonstrate that for low reheating temperatures, bosonic or fermionic reheating from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Mathias Becker , Emanuele Copello , Julia Harz , Jonas Lang , Yong Xu

If dark matter is thermally decoupled from the visible sector, the observed relic density can potentially be obtained via freeze-in production of dark matter. Typically in such models it is assumed that the dark matter is connected to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-25 Fatemeh Elahi , Christopher Kolda , James Unwin

A novel paradigm for thermal dark matter (DM), termed "bouncing dark matter", is presented. In canonical thermal DM scenarios, the DM abundance falls exponentially as the temperature drops below the mass of DM, until thermal freezeout…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-05 Bibhushan Shakya

We have discussed in detail how neutrinos produced from inflaton solely through gravitational interaction can successfully reheat the universe. For this, we have introduced the well-known Type-I seesaw neutrino model. Depending on seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Md Riajul Haque , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

Light new vector bosons can be produced gravitationally through quantum fluctuations during inflation; if these particles are feebly coupled and cosmologically metastable, they can account for the observed dark matter abundance. However, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-08 Gordan Krnjaic

We propose an inflationary scenario inspired by a recent formulation, in terms of coherent states, of non-commutative quantum field theory. We consider the semiclassical Einstein equations, and we exploit the ultraviolet finiteness of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-28 Massimiliano Rinaldi

In the standard picture, the inflationary universe is in a supercooled state which ends with a short time, large scale reheating period, after which the universe goes into a radiation dominated stage. An alternative is proposed here in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Arjun Berera

In the cold inflation scenario, the slow roll inflation and reheating via coherent rapid oscillation, are usually considered as two distinct eras. When the slow roll ends, a rapid oscillation phase begins and the inflaton decays to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-18 Parviz Goodarzi , H. Mohseni Sadjadi

We consider the production of dark matter during the process of reheating after inflation. The relic density of dark matter from freeze-in depends on both the energy density and energy distribution of the inflaton scattering or decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Kunio Kaneta , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

Post-inflationary reheating is a widely discussed mechanism for non-thermal production of dark matter (DM). In this scenario the momentum distribution of the produced DM particles is usually taken to be the one obtained at reheating,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-15 Avirup Ghosh , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

If the dark matter is produced in the early universe prior to Big Bang nucleosynthesis, a modified cosmological history can drastically affect the abundance of relic dark matter particles. Here, we assume that an additional species to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-26 Francesco D'Eramo , Nicolas Fernandez , Stefano Profumo

We propose a new mechanism to generate density perturbations in inflationary models. Spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton field to ordinary matter lead to fluctuations in the reheating temperature. We argue that in most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gia Dvali , Andrei Gruzinov , Matias Zaldarriaga

Typically cold inflation with positive vacuum energy density dilutes all matter except the quan- tum fluctuations which are stretched outside the Hubble patch during inflation. However the cyclic- inflation scenario, where the universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

The primordial inflation dilutes all matter except the quantum fluctuations which we see in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. Therefore the last phases of inflation must be embedded within a beyond the Standard Model (SM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-06 Celine Boehm , Jonathan Da Silva , Anupam Mazumdar , Ernestas Pukartas

Cosmic inflation provides a mechanism for generating the early density perturbations that seeded the large-scale structures we see today. Primordial non-Gaussianity is among the most promising of few observational tests of physics at this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-10 Marilena LoVerde , Simone Ferraro , Kendrick M. Smith