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Asteroseismology is our only means of measuring stellar rotation in their interiors, rather than at their surfaces. Some techniques for measurements of this kind -- "rotational inversions" -- require the shapes of linear response kernels…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 J. M. Joel Ong

Individual mode frequencies have been detected in thousands of individual solar-like oscillators on the red giant branch (RGB). Fitting stellar models to these mode frequencies, however, is more difficult than in main-sequence stars. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 W. H. Ball , N. Themeßl , S. Hekker

Localised modelling error in the near-surface layers of evolutionary stellar models causes the frequencies of their normal modes of oscillation to differ from those of actual stars with matching interior structures. These frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu , Jean M. McKeever

In asteroseismology, the surface effect refers to a disparity between the observed and the modelled frequencies in stars with solar-like oscillations. It originates from improper modelling of the surface layers. Correcting the surface…

Galactic archaeology largely relies on precise ages of distant evolved stars in the Milky Way. Nowadays, asteroseismology can deliver ages for many red giants observed with high-cadence, high-precision photometric space missions. Our aim is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-09 D. J. Fritzewski , C. Aerts , J. S. G. Mombarg , S. Gossage , T. Van Reeth

Accurate modelling of solar-like oscillators requires that modelled mode frequencies are corrected for the systematic shift caused by improper modelling of the near-surface layers, known as the surface effect. ... We investigate how much…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 W. H. Ball , L. Gizon

Owing to their simplicity and ease of application, seismic scaling relations are widely used to determine the properties of stars exhibiting solar-like oscillations, such as solar twins and red giants. So far, no seismic scaling relations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Earl Patrick Bellinger

Galactic archaeology relies on accurate stellar parameters to reconstruct the galaxy's history, including information on stellar ages. While the precision of data has improved significantly in recent years, stellar models used for age…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Leslie M. Morales , Jamie Tayar , Zachary R. Claytor

Oscillation frequencies of even the best stellar models differ from those of the stars they represent, and the difference is predominantly a function of frequency. This difference is caused by limitations of modeling the near-surface layers…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Sarbani Basu , Archer Kinnane

Models of solar-like oscillators yield acoustic modes at different frequencies than would be seen in actual stars possessing identical interior structure, due to modelling error near the surface. This asteroseismic "surface term" must be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu , Mikkel N. Lund , Allyson Bieryla , Lucas S. Viani , David W. Latham

The phenomenological models of convection use characteristic length scales they do not determine but that are chosen to fit solar or stellar observations. We investigate if changes of these length scales are required between the Sun and low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Piau , P. Kervella , S. Dib , P. Hauschildt

Context. The large quantity of high-quality asteroseismic data that obtained from space-based photometric missions and the accuracy of the resulting frequencies motivate a careful consideration of the accuracy of computed oscillation…

The influence of rotation on the properties of red giants is studied in the context of the asteroseismic modelling of these stars. While red giants exhibit low surface rotational velocities, we find that the rotational history of the star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Eggenberger , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , O. Moreira , A. Noels , G. Meynet , A. Maeder

With recent advances in asteroseismology it is now possible to peer into the cores of red giants, potentially providing a way to study processes such as nuclear burning and mixing through their imprint as sharp structural variations --…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. S. Cunha , D. Stello , P. P. Avelino , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. H. D. Townsend

Accurate estimates of internal red-giant rotation rates are a crucial ingredient for constraining and improving current models of stellar rotation. Asteroseismic rotational inversions are a method to estimate these internal rotation rates.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 F. Ahlborn , J. M. Joel Ong , J. Van Beeck , E. P. Bellinger , S. Hekker , S. Basu

Nearly all cool, evolved stars are solar-like oscillators, and fundamental stellar properties can be inferred from these oscillations with asteroseismology. Scaling relations are commonly used to relate global asteroseismic properties, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-19 Amanda L. Ash , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Mathieu Vrard , Joel Zinn

We check how the change in surface conditions between the Sun and red giant branch stars changes the characteristic surface convection length scale to be used in models. We investigate the question in the case of the mixing length theory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-07 Laurent Piau , Pierre Kervella , Sami Dib , Peter Hauschildt

The effective temperature (Teff) distribution of stellar evolution models along the red giant branch (RGB) is sensitive to a number of parameters including the overall metallicity, elemental abundance patterns, the efficiency of convection,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Jieun Choi , Aaron Dotter , Charlie Conroy , Yuan-Sen Ting

In recent years the global seismic scaling relations for the frequency of maximum power and for the large frequency separation have caught the attention of various fields of astrophysics. With the exquisite photometry of \textit{Kepler},…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 T. Kallinger , P. G. Beck , D. Stello , R. A. Garcia

Robust age estimates of red giant stars are now possible thanks to the precise inference of their mass based on asteroseismic constraints. However, there are cases where such age estimates can be highly precise yet very inaccurate. An…

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