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Face masks have been widely used as a protective measure against COVID-19. However, pre-pandemic empirical studies have produced mixed statistical results on the effectiveness of masks against respiratory viruses. The implications of the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-24 Pratyush K. Kollepara , Alexander F. Siegenfeld , Nassim Nicholas Taleb , Yaneer Bar-Yam

Having smaller energy density than batteries, supercapacitors have exceptional power density and cyclability. Their energy density can be increased using ionic liquids and electrodes with sub-nanometer pores, but this tends to reduce their…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Kondrat , P. Wu , R. Qiao , A. Kornyshev

During the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic took the world by surprise, rapidly spreading undetected between and within many countries and wreaking havoc on the global economy both through death tolls and lockdowns. Healthcare…

Face covering, commonly known as facemask, is considered to be one of the most effective Personal Protective Equipments (PPEs) to reduce transmissions of pathogens through respiratory droplets - both large drops and liquid aerosol…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-30 Sombuddha Bagchi , Saptarshi Basu , Swetaprovo Chaudhuri , Abhishek Saha

The renewable energy sector critically needs low-cost and environmentally neutral energy storage solutions throughout the entire device life cycle. However, the limited performance of standard water-based electrochemical systems prevents…

The ongoing respiratory COVID-19 pandemic has heavily impacted the social and private lives of the majority of the global population. This infection is primarily transmitted via virus-laden fluid particles (i.e., droplets and aerosols) that…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Alexander S. Sakharov , Konstantin Zhukov

In this brief report we propose a new design of a medical mask with a plasma layer, which provides both additional air filtration from microdrops, bacteria and viruses due to the electrostatic effect and self-disinfecting of surfaces by a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Andrey Yu. Starikovskiy , Dinara R. Usmanova

In the COVID--19 pandemic, among the more controversial issues is the use of masks and face coverings. Much of the concern boils down to the question -- just how effective are face coverings? One means to address this question is to review…

Radiative and non-radiative charge carrier recombination in thin-film diodes plays a key role in determining the efficiency of electronic devices made of next generation semiconductors such as organic, perovskite and nanocrystals. In this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Oskar J. Sandberg , Ardalan Armin

Many samples of current interest in molecular physics and physical chemistry exist in the liquid phase and are vaporized for the use in gas cells, diffuse gas targets or molecular gas jets. For some of these techniques the large sample…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-01 K. Fehre , M. Pitzer , F. Trinter , R. Berger , A. Schießer H. Schmidt-Böcking , R. Dörner , M. S. Schöffler

The use of facial masks played a pivotal role in combating COVID-19 during the pandemic period, particularly in the absence of vaccines for the disease. This study elucidates how this type of equipment can effectively contain viruses and…

Respirators provide protection from inhalation exposure to dangerous substances, such as chemicals and infectious particles, including SARS-Covid-laden droplets and aerosols. However, they are prone to exposure to stale air as the masks…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-17 Hana Salati , Patrick Warfield-McAlpine , David F Fletcher , Kiao Inthavong

The escalating global issue of plastic waste accumulation, specifically polyolefins, necessitates an urgent solution for upcycling these materials into beneficial compounds. Yet, achieving such upcycling without introducing carbon dioxide…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Yuexiang Sun , Xin Ma , Qiao Gu , Ping Gao

Wildfires pose a significant air quality challenge as the smoke they produce can travel long distances and infiltrate indoor spaces. HVAC filters serve as a primary defense against this threat. In our study, we tested over 17 different…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-06 Tanya Shirman , Hediyeh Zamani , Sissi Liu

In this study, the flow field around face masks was visualized and evaluated using computational fluid dynamics. The protective efficiency of face masks suppressing droplet infection owing to differences in the shape, medium, and doubling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-23 Keiji Onishi , Akiyoshi Iida , Masashi Yamakawa , Makoto Tsubokura

The low efficiency of commercially-used reverse osmosis (RO) membranes has been the main obstacle in seawater desalination application. Here, we report the auspicious performance, through molecular dynamics simulations, of a seawater…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-03-12 Weifeng Li , Yanmei Yang , Hongcai Zhou , Xiaoming Zhang , Mingwen Zhao

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a paradigm shift in our way of using heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings. In the early stages of the pandemic, it was indeed advised to reduce the reuse and thus the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-31 Antoine Gaillard , Detlef Lohse , Daniel Bonn , Fahmi Yigit

Charge transport in porous electrodes is foundational for modern energy storage technologies like supercapacitors, fuel cells, and batteries. Supercapacitors in particular rely solely on storing energy in charged pores. Here, we simulate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-12 Aaron D. Ratschow , Alexander J. Wagner , Mathijs Janssen , Steffen Hardt

The quality and ease of proteomics analysis depends on the performance of the analytical tools used, and thus of the performances of the protein separation tools used to deconvolute complex protein samples. Among protein samples, membrane…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2008-12-31 Thierry Rabilloud , Mireille Chevallet , Sylvie Luche , Cécile Lelong

The electrification revolution in automobile industry and others demands annual production capacity of batteries at least on the order of 102 gigawatts hours, which presents a twofold challenge to supply of key materials such as cobalt and…