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The significant surge in energy use and escalating environmental concerns have sparked worldwide interest towards the study and implementation of solar cell technology. Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have garnered remarkable attention as an…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-23 Md Yekra Rahman , Sharif Mohammad Mominuzzaman

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are the fastest-growing photovoltaic (PV) technology in the solar cell community and have reached an efficiency close to that of commercial silicon (Si) solar cells. The organic-inorganic halide perovskite…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-28 Kashimul Hossain

While the basic principles and limitations of conventional solar cells are well understood, relatively little attention has gone toward maximizing the potential efficiency of photovoltaic devices based on shift currents. In this work, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-23 Ashley M. Cook , Benjamin M. Fregoso , Fernando de Juan , Sinisa Coh , Joel E. Moore

Data-driven methodologies for designing new materials are developing apace, yet advances for organic crystals have been infrequent. For organic crystals, the need to predict solid-state electronic properties from molecular structure alone…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-22 Daniel M. Packwood , Yu Kaneko , Daiji Ikeda , Mitsuru Ohno

Several energy management applications rely on accurate photovoltaic generation forecasts. Common metrics like mean absolute error or root-mean-square error, omit error-distribution details needed for stochastic optimization. In addition,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Philipp Danner , Hermann de Meer

Maximizing energy yield (EY) - the total electric energy generated by a solar cell within a year at a specific location - is crucial in photovoltaics (PV), especially for emerging technologies. Computational methods provide the necessary…

The growing demand for photovoltaic (PV) technologies that are lightweight, flexible, and seamlessly integrated into diverse applications has propelled interest in thin-film solar cells. Among these, Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 (CIGS) and metal halide…

Solar energy utilization in places like Nepal, is often obstructed by unpredicted environmental factors and existing technological barriers. The challenges encountered often result in fluctuating energy outputs, hindering the transition to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-11 Diwakar Khadka , Satish Adhikari , Atit Pokharel , Sandeep Marasinee , Aayush Pathak

Perovskite solar cells are promising candidates for next-generation photovoltaics. However, their performance as multi-scale devices is determined by complex interactions between their constituent layers. This creates a vast combinatorial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Lucas Li , Jean-Baptiste Puel , Florence Carton , Dounya Barrit , Jhony H. Giraldo

We develop a new computing paradigm, which we refer to as data-driven computing, according to which calculations are carried out directly from experimental material data and pertinent constraints and conservation laws, such as compatibility…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Trenton Kirchdoerfer , Michael Ortiz

The design of data-driven formulations for machine learning and decision-making with good out-of-sample performance is a key challenge. The observation that good in-sample performance does not guarantee good out-of-sample performance is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-02-04 Amine Bennouna , Bart Van Parys , Ryan Lucas

The use of transition group metals in electric batteries requires extensive usage of critical elements like lithium, cobalt and nickel, which poses significant environmental challenges. Replacing these metals with redox-active organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-02 Subhash V. S. Ganti , Lukas Woelfel , Christopher Kuenneth

The material class of hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites has risen rapidly from a virtually unknown material in photovoltaic applications a short 7 years ago into a ~20% efficient thin-film solar cell material. As promising as this class…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-29 Dongwen Yang , Jian Lv , Xingang Zhao , Qiaoling Xu , Yuhao Fu , Yiqiang Zhan , Alex Zunger , Lijun Zhang

This work asks how light harvesting in photosynthetic systems can be optimised for economically scalable, sustainable energy production. Hierarchy theory is introduced as a system-analysis and optimisation tool better able to handle…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-02-26 Andrew K. Ringsmuth

Metal halide perovskites are attracting tremendous interest for a variety of optoelectronic applications. The ability to tune the perovskite bandgap by tweaking the chemical compositions opens up new applications as coloured emitters and as…

Thin-film photovoltaic (PV) technologies address crucial challenges in solar energy applications, including scalability, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability. This paper reviews critically, thin-film technologies such as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Donald Intal , Abasifreke U. Ebong

Photon recycling is required for a solar cell to achieve an open-circuit voltage ($V_{OC}$) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) approaching the Shockley-Queisser theoretical limit. In metal halide perovskite solar cells, the achievable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Roberto Brenes , Madeleine Laitz , Joel Jean , Dane W. deQuilettes , Vladimir Bulovic

Twenty-five years ago the desktop computer started becoming ubiquitous in the scientific lab. Researchers were delighted with its ability to both control instrumentation and acquire data on a single system, but they were not completely…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-03-12 Robert R. White , Kristin Munch

CNN-based surrogates have become prevalent in scientific applications to replace conventional time-consuming physical approaches. Although these surrogates can yield satisfactory results with significantly lower computation costs over small…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Baixi Sun , Xiaodong Yu , Chengming Zhang , Jiannan Tian , Sian Jin , Kamil Iskra , Tao Zhou , Tekin Bicer , Pete Beckman , Dingwen Tao

Solar energy is rapidly becoming a robust renewable energy source to conventional finite resources such as fossil fuels. It is harvested using interconnected photovoltaic panels, typically built with crystalline silicon cells, i.e.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Booy Vitas Faassen , Jorge Serrano , Paul D. Rosero-Montalvo
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