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Context: Helioseismology aims to infer the properties of the solar interior by analyzing observations of acoustic oscillations. The interpretation of the helioseismic data is however complicated by the non-trivial relationship between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 D. Fournier , N. M. Kostogryz , L. Gizon , J. Schou , V. Witzke , A. I. Shapiro , I. Milic

The focus of our work is dispersive, second-order effective model describing the low-frequency wave motion in heterogeneous (e.g.~functionally-graded) media endowed with periodic microstructure. For this class of quasi-periodic medium…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Danial P. Shahraki , Bojan B. Guzina

In the present paper, we aim to constrain the properties of the ionisation region in a star from the oscillation frequency variation (a so-called glitch) caused by rapid structural variations in this very region. In particular, we seek to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-13 Pierre S. Houdayer , Daniel R. Reese , Marie-Jo Goupil

We propose computationally efficient methods for estimating stationary multivariate spatial and spatial-temporal spectra from incomplete gridded data. The methods are iterative and rely on successive imputation of data and updating of model…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-11-06 Joseph Guinness

The gradient of rotation in the near-surface shear layer (NSSL) of the Sun provides valuable insights into the dynamics associated with the solar activity cycle and the dynamo. Results obtained with global oscillation mode-splittings lack…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-04 M. Cristina Rabello Soares , Sarbani Basu , Richard Bogart

Models of solar-like oscillators yield acoustic modes at different frequencies than would be seen in actual stars possessing identical interior structure, due to modelling error near the surface. This asteroseismic "surface term" must be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu , Mikkel N. Lund , Allyson Bieryla , Lucas S. Viani , David W. Latham

Steady meridional flow makes no first-order perturbation to the frequencies of helioseismic normal modes. It does, however, Doppler shift the local wavenumber, thereby distorting the eigenfunctions. For high-degree modes, whose peaks in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Douglas Gough , Bradley W. Hindman

Time-distance helioseismology and related techniques show great promise for probing the structure and dynamics of the subphotospheric layers of the Sun. Indeed time-distance helioseismology has already been applied to make inferences about…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-12 L. Gizon , M. J. Thompson

We derive expectations for signatures in the measured travel times of waves that interact with thermal anomalies and jets. A series of numerical experiments that involve the dynamic linear evolution of an acoustic wave field in a solar-like…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Shravan M. Hanasoge , Thomas L. Duvall

Meteotsunamis are atmospherically driven sea-level oscillations that can trigger hazardous coastal flooding, particularly in resonant bays. This study assesses the GPU-based Meteo-HySEA model for meteotsunami simulation in the Adriatic Sea,…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-01-08 Alejandro González , Cléa Denamiel , Jorge Macías

Seismic analyses of the CoRoT target HD 49933 have revealed a magnetic cycle. Further insight reveals that frequency shifts of oscillation modes vary as a function of frequency, following a similar pattern to that found in the Sun. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-04 T. Ceillier , J. Ballot , R. A. Garcia , G. R. Davies , S. Mathur , T. S. Metcalfe , D. Salabert

Ring-diagram analysis of acoustic waves observed at the photosphere can provide a relatively robust determination of the sub-surface flows at a particular time under a particular region. The depth of penetration of the waves is related to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Richard S. Bogart , Charles S , . Baldner , Sarbani Basu

Near-surface flows measured by the ring-diagram technique of local helioseismology show structures that persist over multiple rotations. We examine these phenomena using data from the {\em Global Oscillation Network Group} (GONG) and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 R. Howe , R. W. Komm , D. Baker , L. Harra , L. van Driel-Gesztelyi , R. S. Bogart

Current helioseismology observations allow the determination of the frequencies and surface velocity amplitudes of solar acoustic modes with exceptionally high precision. In some cases, the frequency accuracy is better than one part in a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-07 Ilídio Lopes , Joseph Silk

We simulate the nonlinear hydrodynamical evolution of tidally-excited inertial waves in convective envelopes of rotating stars and giant planets modelled as spherical shells containing incompressible, viscous and adiabatically-stratified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-07 Aurélie Astoul , Adrian J. Barker

Many immersed boundary methods solve for surface stresses that impose the velocity boundary conditions on an immersed body. These surface stresses may contain spurious oscillations that make them ill-suited for representing the physical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-20 Andres Goza , Sebastian Liska , Benjamin Morley , Tim Colonius

The waves (including acoustic, electromagnetic and elastic ones) propagating in the presence of a cluster of inhomogeneities undergo multiple interactions between them. When these inhomogeneities have sub-wavelength sizes, the dominating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Abdulaziz Alsenafi , Ahcene Ghandriche , Mourad Sini

An understanding of stellar acoustic oscillations is attempted, using the local wave concept in semi-analytical calculations. The local homogeneity approximation allows to obtain simplified equations that can nevertheless describe the wave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. P. Nghiem

We present a new method for determining the location of active bands of latitude on solar-type stars, which uses stellar-cycle-induced frequency shifts of detectable solar-like oscillations. When near-surface activity is distributed in a…

Helioseismic holography is a useful method to detect active regions on the Sun's far side and improve space weather forecasts. We aim to improve helioseismic holography by using a clear formulation of the problem, an accurate forward solver…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Dan Yang , Laurent Gizon , Hélène Barucq
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