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Intel SGX and hypervisors isolate non-privileged programs from other software, ensuring confidentiality and integrity. However, side-channel attacks continue to threaten Intel SGX's security, enabling malicious OS to manipulate PTE present…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Gang Liu , Ningjie Li , Cen Chen

Application security traditionally strongly relies upon security of the underlying operating system. However, operating systems often fall victim to software attacks, compromising security of applications as well. To overcome this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-01-05 Samuel Weiser , Mario Werner

Side-channel information leakage is a known limitation of SGX. Researchers have demonstrated that secret-dependent information can be extracted from enclave execution through page-fault access patterns. Consequently, various recent research…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Ferdinand Brasser , Urs Müller , Alexandra Dmitrienko , Kari Kostiainen , Srdjan Capkun , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi

Due to thermal and power supply limits, modern Intel CPUs reduce their frequency when AVX2 and AVX-512 instructions are executed. As the CPUs wait for 670{\mu}s before increasing the frequency again, the performance of some heterogeneous…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Mathias Gottschlag , Yussuf Khalil , Frank Bellosa

As the deployment of deep learning models continues to expand across industries, the threat of malicious incursions aimed at gaining access to these deployed models is on the rise. Should an attacker gain access to a deployed model, whether…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Wenxin Ding , Arjun Nitin Bhagoji , Ben Y. Zhao , Haitao Zheng

MapReduce is a programming model used extensively for parallel data processing in distributed environments. A wide range of algorithms were implemented using MapReduce, from simple tasks like sorting and searching up to complex clustering…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-17 Rafael Pires , Daniel Gavril , Pascal Felber , Emanuel Onica , Marcelo Pasin

Intel SGX enables memory isolation and static integrity verification of code and data stored in user-space memory regions called enclaves. SGX effectively shields the execution of enclaves from the underlying untrusted OS. Attackers cannot…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Flavio Toffalini , Mathias Payer , Jianying Zhou , Lorenzo Cavallaro

Solid-State Drives (SSDs) are recently employed in enterprise servers and high-end storage systems in order to enhance performance of storage subsystem. Although employing high speed SSDs in the storage subsystems can significantly improve…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Saba Ahmadian , Farhad Taheri , Mehrshad Lotfi , Maryam Karimi , Hossein Asad

Encrypted database systems provide a great method for protecting sensitive data in untrusted infrastructures. These systems are built using either special-purpose cryptographic algorithms that support operations over encrypted data, or by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-23 Alexey Gribov , Dhinakaran Vinayagamurthy , Sergey Gorbunov

The idea of computational storage device (CSD) has come a long way since at least 1990s [1], [2]. By embedding computing resources within storage devices, CSDs could potentially offload computational tasks from CPUs and enable near-data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Chao Shi , Anthony Manschula , Tabassum Mahmud , Zeren Yang , Mai Zheng , Yong Chen , Jim Wayda , Matthew Wolf , Byungwoo Bang

Intel's Software Guard Extensions (SGX) introduced new instructions to switch the processor to enclave mode which protects it from introspection. While the enclave mode strongly protects the memory and the state of the processor, it cannot…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Tobias Cloosters , Michael Rodler , Lucas Davi

Auditability is crucial for data outsourcing, facilitating accountability and identifying data loss or corruption incidents in a timely manner, reducing in turn the risks from such losses. In recent years, in synch with the growing trend of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-08-11 Ertem Esiner , Anwitaman Datta

The advent of Compute Express Link (CXL) enables SSDs to participate in the memory hierarchy as large-capacity, byte-addressable memory devices. These CXL-enabled SSDs (CXL-SSDs) offer a promising new tier between DRAM and traditional…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Hyunsun Chung , Junhyeok Park , Taewan Noh , Seonghoon Ahn , Kihwan Kim , Ming Zhao , Youngjae Kim

This paper presents SgxPectre Attacks that exploit the recently disclosed CPU bugs to subvert the confidentiality and integrity of SGX enclaves. Particularly, we show that when branch prediction of the enclave code can be influenced by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Guoxing Chen , Sanchuan Chen , Yuan Xiao , Yinqian Zhang , Zhiqiang Lin , Ten H. Lai

The latest generation of Intel processors supports Software Guard Extensions (SGX), a set of instructions that implements a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) right inside the CPU, by means of so-called enclaves. This paper presents…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Sébastien Vaucher , Valerio Schiavoni , Pascal Felber

The widening gap between processor speed and storage latency has made data movement a dominant bottleneck in modern systems. Two lines of storage-layer innovation attempted to close this gap: persistent memory shortened the latency…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Yiwei Yang , Yanpeng Hu , Yusheng Zheng , Estabon Ramos , Jianchang Su , Andi Quinn , Wei Zhang

A privacy-preserving Support Vector Machine (SVM) computing scheme is proposed in this paper. Cloud computing has been spreading in many fields. However, the cloud computing has some serious issues for end users, such as unauthorized use…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Takahiro Maekawa , Takayuki Nakachi , Sayaka Shiota , Hitoshi Kiya

The deployment of large-scale distributed systems, e.g., publish-subscribe platforms, that operate over sensitive data using the infrastructure of public cloud providers, is nowadays heavily hindered by the surging lack of trust toward the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-27 Christian Göttel , Rafael Pires , Isabelly Rocha , Sébastien Vaucher , Pascal Felber , Marcelo Pasin , Valerio Schiavoni

SSDs are currently replacing magnetic disks in many application areas. A challenge of the underlying flash technology is that data cannot be updated in-place. A block consisting of many pages must be completely erased before a single page…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Lars Nagel , Tim Süß , Kevin Kremer , M. Umar Hameed , Lingfang Zeng , André Brinkmann

Software Transactional Memory Systems (STM) are a promising alternative to lock based systems for concurrency control in shared memory systems. In multiversion STM systems, each write on a transaction object produces a new version of that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-05-30 Priyanka Kumar , Sathya Peri