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Related papers: Metastability for systems of interacting neurons

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We consider a finite system of interacting point processes with memory of variable length modeling a finite but large network of spiking neurons with two different leakage mechanisms. Associated to each neuron there are two point processes,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Kádmo de S. Laxa

In 2018, Ferrari et al. wrote a paper called "Phase Transition for Infinite Systems of Spiking Neurons" in which they introduced a continuous time stochastic model of interacting neurons. This model has a parameter $\gamma$, corresponding…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Morgan André

We consider a stochastic system of spiking neurons which was previously proven to present a metastable behavior for a suitable choice of the parameter, in the sense that the time of extinction is asymptotically memory-less when the number…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Morgan André

In this paper we present a numerical study of a mathematical model of spiking neurons introduced by Ferrari et al. in an article entitled Phase transition forinfinite systems of spiking neurons. In this model we have a countable number of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Cecilia Romaro , Fernando Araujo Najman , Morgan André

We consider a continuous-time stochastic model of spiking neurons. In this model, we have a finite or countable number of neurons which are vertices in some graph $G$ where the edges indicate the synaptic connection between them. We focus…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Morgan André , Léo Planche

We continue the study of a stochastic system of interacting neurons introduced in De Masi-Galves-L\"ocherbach-Presutti (2014). The system consists of N neurons, each spiking randomly with rate depending on its membrane potential. At its…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Nicolas Fournier , Eva Löcherbach

We study the stochastic system of interacting neurons introduced in De Masi et al. (2015) and in Fournier and L\"ocherbach (2016) in a diffusive scaling. The system consists of $N$ neurons, each spiking randomly with rate depending on its…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Xavier Erny , Eva Löcherbach , Dasha Loukianova

We prove the existence of a phase transition for a stochastic model of interacting neurons. The spiking activity of each neuron is represented by a point process having rate $1 $ whenever its membrane potential is larger than a threshold…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-15 P. A. Ferrari , A. Galves , I. Grigorescu , E. Löcherbach

Characterizing metastable neural dynamics in finite-size spiking networks remains a daunting challenge. We propose to address this challenge in the recently introduced replica-mean-field (RMF) limit. In this limit, networks are made of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Luyan Yu , Thibaud Taillefumier

We studied metastability and extinction time of a finite system with a large number of interacting components in discrete time by means of analytical and numerical investigation. The system is markovian with respect to the potential profile…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-12-27 L. Brochini , M. Abadi

We study a stochastic process describing the continuous time evolution of the membrane potentials of finite system of neurons in the absence of external stimuli. The values of the membrane potentials evolve under the effect of {\it chemical…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Aline Duarte , Guilherme Ost

Neurons in the brain continuously process the barrage of sensory inputs they receive from the environment. A wide array of experimental work has shown that the collective activity of neural populations encodes and processes this constant…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-30 Siddharth Paliwal , Gabriel Koch Ocker , Braden A. W. Brinkman

We consider a stochastic model describing the spiking activity of a countable set of neurons spatially organized into a homogeneous tree of degree $d$, $d \geq 2$; the degree of a neuron is just the number of connections it has. Roughly,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-17 A. M. B. Nascimento

We consider the stochastic system of interacting neurons introduced in De Masi et al. (2015) and in Fournier and L\"ocherbach (2016) and then further studied in Erny, L\"ocherbach and Loukianova (2021) in a diffusive scaling. The system…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Xavier Erny , Eva Löcherbach , Dasha Loukianova

This paper studies the hydrodynamic limit of a stochastic process describing the time evolution of a system with N neurons with mean-field interactions produced both by chemical and by electrical synapses. This system can be informally…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Anna De Masi , Antonio Galves , Eva Löcherbach , Errico Presutti

In this paper we address the question of statistical model selection for a class of stochastic models of biological neural nets. Models in this class are systems of interacting chains with memory of variable length. Each chain describes the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 A. Duarte , A. Galves , E. Löcherbach , G. Ost

In this paper we study the hydrodynamic limit for a stochastic process describing the time evolution of the membrane potentials of a system of neurons with spatial dependency. We do not impose on the neurons mean-field type interactions.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-14 Aline Duarte , Guilherme Ost , Andrés Rodríguez

Single trial analyses of ensemble activity in alert animals demonstrate that cortical circuits dynamics evolve through temporal sequences of metastable states. Metastability has been studied for its potential role in sensory coding, memory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-23 Luca Mazzucato , Alfredo Fontanini , Giancarlo La Camera

We present a simple Markov model of spiking neural dynamics that can be analytically solved to characterize the stochastic dynamics of a finite-size spiking neural network. We give closed-form estimates for the equilibrium distribution,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 H. Soula , C. C. Chow

We consider a system of $N$ neurons, each spiking randomly with rate depending on its membrane potential. When a neuron spikes, its potential is reset to $0$ and all other neurons receive an additional amount $h/N$ of potential, where $ h >…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Eva Löcherbach
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