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There is little doubt that Quantumchromodynamics (QCD) is the theory which describes strong interaction physics. Lattice gauge simulations of QCD predict that in the $\mu,T$ plane there is a line where a transition from confined hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Aichelin , H. Petersen , S. Vogel , M. Bleicher

We present a new perspective on the study of the behavior of the strong coupling $\alpha_s(Q^2)$ -- the fundamental coupling underlying the interactions between quarks and gluons as described by the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) -- in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-13 Tanjona Rabemananjara

In a local gauge-invariant theory with massless Dirac fermions a symmetry of the Lorentz-invariant fermion charge is larger than a symmetry of the Lagrangian as a whole. While the Dirac Lagrangian exhibits only a chiral symmetry, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-14 L. Ya. Glozman

Quantum Hadrodynamics provides a useful framework for investigating dense matter, yet it breaks down easily when strangeness carrying baryons are introduced into the calculations, as the baryon effective masses become negative due to large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 J. D. Carroll

We present a chiral-invariant meson-baryon Lagrangian which describes the interactions of the baryon octet with the lowest-mass meson nonets. The nonlinear realization of the chiral symmetry generates pair-meson interaction vertices. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 V. G. J. Stoks , Th. A. Rijken

We show how networks of Wilson lines realize quantum groups U_q(sl(m)), for arbitrary m, in 3d SU(N) Chern-Simons theory. Lifting this construction to foams of surface operators in 4d theory we find that rich structure of junctions is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-23 Sungbong Chun , Sergei Gukov , Daniel Roggenkamp

We have attempted to build first some simplified model to map the interaction of quarks and gluons, which can be contained by their thermodynamical quantity like entropy density, obtained from calculation of lattice quantum chromo dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Sarthak Satapathy , Souvik Paul , Ankit Anand , Ranjesh Kumar , Sabyasachi Ghosh

We show that the Linear Sigma Model with quarks produces an effective description of the QCD phase diagram and of the system's equilibrium distribution properties that deviate from those of the Hadron Resonance Gas Model. The deviation is…

The quark sigma model describes the quarks interacting via exchange the pions and sigma meson fields. A new version of mesonic potential is suggested in the frame of some aspects of the quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The field equations have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-07 M. Abu-Shady

We study the interface effects of quark-hadron mixed phase in compact stars. The properties of nuclear matter are obtained based on the relativistic-mean-field model. For the quark phase, we adopt perturbation model with running quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Cheng-Jun Xia , Toshiki Maruyama , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshitaka Tatsumi

We consider the quark-mass dependence of the baryon octet and decuplet ground state masses. It is predicted that QCD dynamics implies a first order transition when increasing the strange quark mass from its chiral limit towards its physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-04-22 Xiao-Yu Guo , Yonggoo Heo , Matthias F. M. Lutz

This article reviews recent progress of QCD phase structure, including color superconductor at high baryon density and strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma (sQGP) at high temperature created through relativistic heavy ion collision. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-20 Mei Huang

We study the performance of some recent potential models suggested as effective interactions between constituent quarks. In particular, we address constituent quark models for baryons with hybrid Q-Q interactions stemming from one-gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 L. Ya. Glozman , Z. Papp , W. Plessas , K. Varga , R. F. Wagenbrun

The talk is an introduction into diquark condensation phenomena which occur in QCD at high energy density. They are driven by instantons and instanton-antiinstanton pairs (or ``molecules''), which generate attraction in some qq channels. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. V. Shuryak

We study the $\Lambda_c N$ interaction in the covariant chiral effective field theory (ChEFT) at leading order. All the relevant low-energy constants are determined by fitting to the lattice QCD simulations from the HAL QCD Collaboration.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Jing Song , Yang Xiao , Zhi-Wei Liu , Chun-Xuan Wang , Kai-Wen Li , Li-Sheng Geng

A detailed investigation of the low-energy chiral expansion is presented within a model truncation of QCD. The truncation allows for a phenomenological description of the quark-quark interaction in a framework which maintains the global…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Frank , T. Meissner

Heavy-ion collisions performed in the beam energy range accessible by the NICA collider facility are expected to produce systems of extreme net-baryon densities and can thus reach yet unexplored regions of the QCD phase diagram. Here, one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Marlene Nahrgang , Christoph Herold

We review recent advances in the understanding of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) transition and its nature, paying special attention to the analysis of chiral symmetry restoration within different approaches based on effective theories.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-04 Angel Gómez Nicola

To explore the structure of the QCD phase diagram in high baryon density domain, several high-energy nuclear collision experiments in a wide range of beam energies are currently performed or planned using many accelerator facilities. In…

We present a new perspective on thermal and quantum phase transitions (QPT) in $(2+1)$-dimensional quantum chromodynamics based on symmetries, topology, and quantum dynamical structure of the baryon ground state in the large $N_c$ limit for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-25 Laith H. Haddad