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Distributed protocols such as Paxos play an important role in many computer systems. Therefore, a bug in a distributed protocol may have tremendous effects. Accordingly, a lot of effort has been invested in verifying such protocols.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-10-20 Oded Padon , Giuliano Losa , Mooly Sagiv , Sharon Shoham

LLM reasoning traces suffer from complex flaws -- *Step Internal Flaws* (logical errors, hallucinations, etc.) and *Step-wise Flaws* (overthinking, underthinking), which vary by sample. A natural approach would be to provide ground-truth…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Zipeng Ling , Shuliang Liu , Shenghong Fu , Yuehao Tang , Seonil Son , Yao Wan , Xuming Hu

The practical Byzantine fault tolerant (PBFT) consensus protocol is one of the basic consensus protocols in the development of blockchain technology. At the same time, the PBFT consensus protocol forms a basis for some other important BFT…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Yan-Xia Chang , Qing Wang , Quan-Lin Li , Yaqian Ma

Consensus networks are widely deployed in numerous civil and industrial applications. However, the process of reaching a common consensus among nodes can unintentionally reveal the network's topology to external observers by appropriate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Yushan Li , Jiabao He , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

Consensus is becoming increasingly important in wireless networks. Partially synchronous BFT consensus, a significant branch of consensus, has made considerable progress in wired networks. However, its implementation in wireless networks,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Shuo Liu , Minghui Xu , Yuezhou Zheng , Yifei Zou , Wangjie Qiu , Gang Qu , Xiuzhen Cheng

The development of the Parallel ROOT Facility, PROOF, enables a physicist to analyze and understand much larger data sets on a shorter time scale. It makes use of the inherent parallelism in event data and implements an architecture that…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Maarten Ballintijn , Rene Brun , Fons Rademakers , Gunther Roland

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) continues to be the dominant transport protocol on the Internet. The stability of fluid models has been a key consideration in the design of TCP and the performance evaluation of TCP algorithms. Based on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Sreekanth Prabhakar , Gaurav Raina

Distributed systems adopt weak consistency to ensure high availability and low latency, but state convergence is hard to guarantee due to conflicts. Experts carefully design replicated data types (RDTs) that resemble sequential data types…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Kevin De Porre , Carla Ferreira , Elisa Gonzalez Boix

Modern stateful web services and distributed SDN controllers rely on log replication to omit data loss in case of fail-stop failures. In single-leader execution, the leader replica is responsible for ordering log updates and the initiation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Ermin Sakic , Petra Vizarreta , Wolfgang Kellerer

Consensus is a fundamental building block for constructing reliable and fault-tolerant distributed services. Many Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocols designed for partially synchronous systems adopt a pessimistic approach when…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Diogo Avelãs , Hasan Heydari , Eduardo Alchieri , Tobias Distler , Alysson Bessani

Malfunctions of a mobile ad hoc network (MANET) protocol caused by a conceptual mistake in the protocol design, rather than unreliable communication, can often be detected only by considering communication among the nodes in the network to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Fatemeh Ghassemi , Wan Fokkink

We present ezBFT, a novel leaderless, distributed consensus protocol capable of tolerating byzantine faults. ezBFT's main goal is to minimize the client-side latency in WAN deployments. It achieves this by (i) having no designated primary…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Balaji Arun , Sebastiano Peluso , Binoy Ravindran

Industrial multi-label document understanding pipelines score candidate labels and threshold or rank them to form a label set per document. This early selection step directly affects the accuracy of downstream information extraction from…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Lasal Jayawardena , Nirmalie Wiratunga , Ikechukwu Nkisi-Orji , Darren Nicol

The vertex-centric programming model is an established computational paradigm recently incorporated into distributed processing frameworks to address challenges in large-scale graph processing. Billion-node graphs that exceed the memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-17 Robert Ryan McCune , Tim Weninger , Gregory Madey

In distributed transaction processing, atomic commit protocol (ACP) is used to ensure database consistency. With the use of commodity compute nodes and networks, failures such as system crashes and network partitioning are common. It is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Hexiang Pan , Quang-Trung Ta , Meihui Zhang , Yeow Meng Chee , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi

Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs), when managed by a few trusted validators, require most but not all of the machinery available in public DLTs. In this work, we explore one possible way to profit from this state of affairs. We devise…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Marco Benedetti , Francesco De Sclavis , Marco Favorito , Giuseppe Galano , Sara Giammusso , Antonio Muci , Matteo Nardelli

The Raft algorithm maintains strong consistency across data replicas in Cloud. This algorithm divides nodes into leaders and followers, to satisfy read/write requests spanning geo-diverse sites. With the increase of workload, Raft shall…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Zichen Xu , Yunxiao Du , Kanqi Zhang , Jiacheng Huang , Jie Liu , Jingxiong Gao , Christopher Stewart

RNN models have achieved the state-of-the-art performance in a wide range of text mining tasks. However, these models are often regarded as black-boxes and are criticized due to the lack of interpretability. In this paper, we enhance the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Mengnan Du , Ninghao Liu , Fan Yang , Shuiwang Ji , Xia Hu

Distributed control increases system scalability, flexibility, and redundancy. Foundational to such decentralisation is consensus formation, by which decision-making and coordination are achieved. However, decentralised multi-agent systems…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Agathe Bouis , Christopher Lowe , Ruaridh A. Clark , Malcolm Macdonald

Consensus protocols for asynchronous networks are usually complex and inefficient, leading practical systems to rely on synchronous protocols. This paper attempts to simplify asynchronous consensus by building atop a novel threshold logical…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Bryan Ford