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In this paper we establish a function field analogue of a conjecture in number theory which is a combination of several famous conjectures, including the Hardy-Littlewood prime tuple conjecture, conjectures on the number of primes in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Efrat Bank , Lior Bary-Soroker

We first present a Priestley-style dualitiy for the classes of algebras that are the algebraic counterpart of some congruential, finitary and filter-distributive logic with theorems. Then we analyze which properties of the dual spaces…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-14 María Esteban , Ramon Jansana

In Wilson's Theorem the primality of a number hinges on a congruence. We present a similar test where the primality of a number m hinges, instead, on the indivisibility of 4(m-5)! by m. One implication of this theorem is a necessary and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-04 M. Chaves

We develop the classical theory of Diophantine approximation without assuming monotonicity or convexity. A complete `multiplicative' zero-one law is established akin to the `simultaneous' zero-one laws of Cassels and Gallagher. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Victor Beresnevich , Alan Haynes , Sanju Velani

We investigate progressions in the set of pairs of integers $\mathbb{Z}^2$ and define a generalisation of the Jacobsthal function. For this function, we conjecture a specific upper bound and prove that this bound would be a sufficient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Mario Ziller , John F. Morack

We provide a pointwise bipolar theorem for liminf-closed convex sets of positive Borel measurable functions on a sigma-compact metric space without the assumption that the polar is a tight set of measures. As applications we derive a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Daniel Bartl , Michael Kupper

This paper establishes three minimax theorems for possibly nonconvex functions on Euclidean spaces or on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. The theorems also guarantee the existence of saddle points. As a by-product, a complete solution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Nguyen Nang Thieu , Nguyen Dong Yen

We determine for what proportion of integers $h$ one now knows that there are infinitely many prime pairs $p,\ p+h$ as a consequence of the Zhang-Maynard-Tao theorem. We consider the natural generalization of this to $k$-tuples of integers,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Andrew Granville , Daniel M. Kane , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , Robert J. Lemke Oliver

We establish asymptotic formulas for sums of reciprocals of primes in arithmetic progressions, generalizing recent results on multiple Mertens evaluations by Tenenbaum, Qi, and Hu. Specifically, for any fixed constant $K>0$, we derive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Zhen Chen , Junrong Luo

We address the question of the infinitude of twin and cousin prime pairs from a probabilistic perspective. Our approach partitions the set of integer numbers greater than $2$ in finite intervals of the form $[p_{n-1}^2,p_n^2)$, $p_{n-1}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Daniele Bufalo , Michele Bufalo , Felice Iavernaro

In this paper, we complete the long-standing challenge to establish a Khintchine-type theorem for arbitrary nondegenerate manifolds in $\mathbb{R}^n$. In particular, our main result finally removes the analyticity assumption from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Victor Beresnevich , Shreyasi Datta

Exact summatory functions that count the number of prime $k$-tuples up to some cut-off integer are presented. Related summatory $k$-tuple analogs of the first and second Chebyshev functions are then defined. Using a gamma distribution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-08 J. LaChapelle

We define the basic pluripotential-theoretic operations in terms of the transcendental theory of non-Archimedean metrics introduced in \cite{DXZ23}. In particular, we establish that the analogue of Boucksom--Jonsson's envelope conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Mingchen Xia

Inspired by Dickson's classification of regular ternary quadratic forms, we prove that there are no primitive regular $m$-gonal forms when $m$ is sufficiently large. In order to do so, we construct sequences of primes that are inert in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-11 Zilong He , Ben Kane

We give a new proof of a conjecture of Schinzel on the intersection of a subvariety of codimension at least 2 in a power of the multiplicative group with a torus of dimension 1. The proof rests on a geometric B\'ezout's theorem of P.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 F. Amoroso , N. H. Andriamandratomanana , D. Simon

The linearized massive gravity in three dimensions, over any maximally symmetric background, is known to be presented in a self-dual form as a first order equation which encodes not only the massive Klein-Gordon type field equation but also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-02 Kevin Morand , Sergey N. Solodukhin

We characterize when the finite Cartesian product of central sets near idempotent is central near idempotent. Moreover, we provide a partial characterization for the infinite Cartesian product of the same. Then, we study the abundance of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Surajit Biswas , Sourav Kanti Patra , Sabyasachi Dey

While the twin prime conjecture is still famously open, it holds true in the setting of finite fields: There are infinitely many pairs of monic irreducible polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q$ that differ by a fixed constant, for each $q \geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Claire Burrin , Matthew Issac

This note characterizes multiplicative linear functionals on reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of functions on the Euclidean unit ball in complex d-dimensional space, in terms of their action on kernel functions. The kernels considered are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Tirthankar Bhattacharyya , Jaikishan , Poornendu Kumar

We prove a boundedness criterion for a class of dyadic multilinear forms acting on two-dimensional functions. Their structure is more general than the one of classical multilinear Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund operators as several functions can now…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Vjekoslav Kovač , Christoph Thiele