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We report the discovery of nineteen new HI shells in the Southern Galactic Plane Survey (SGPS). These shells, which range in radius from 40 pc to 1 kpc, were found in the low resolution Parkes portion of the SGPS dataset, covering Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. M. McClure-Griffiths , John M. Dickey , B. M. Gaensler , A. J. Green

Making robust predictions for the phase space distribution of dark matter at the solar neighbourhood is vital for dark matter direct detection experiments. To date, almost all such predictions have been based on simulations that model the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 J. I. Read , L. Mayer , A. M. Brooks , F. Governato , G. Lake

The light distribution in the disks of many galaxies is non-axisymmetric or `lopsided' with a spatial extent much larger along one half of a galaxy than the other, as in M101. Recent near-IR observations show that lopsidedness is common.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chanda J. Jog , Francoise Combes

We compare the properties of local spiral galaxies with the predictions of the Cole et al. semi-analytic model of hierarchical galaxy formation, in order to gain insight into the baryonic processes that were responsible for shaping these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric F. Bell , Carlton M. Baugh , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk , Cedric G. Lacey

We use ALMA and IRAM 30-m telescope data to investigate the relationship between the spectroscopically-traced dense gas fraction and the cloud-scale (120 pc) molecular gas surface density in five nearby, star-forming galaxies. We estimate…

We analyse the global structure of the old stellar discs in 34 edge-on spiral galaxies. The radial and vertical exponential scale parameters of the discs are obtained by applying an improved two-dimensional decomposition technique to our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michiel Kregel , Pieter C. van der Kruit , Richard de Grijs

With the HOPS, MALT90 and HiGAL Galactic plane surveys we are mapping a significant fraction of the dense, star-forming, molecular gas in the Galaxy. I present results from two projects based on this combined dataset, namely, (i) looking…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-11-07 Steven N. Longmore

The interstellar gas in spiral galaxies can constitute a significant fraction of the baryon mass and it has been demonstrated that the sum of stellar and gas components correlates well with the kinematic signature of the total mass content,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Ehsan Kourkchi , R. Brent Tully , Helene M. Courtois , Alexandra Dupuy , Daniel Guinet

We present tilting rates for galaxies comparable to the Milky Way (MW) in a $\Lambda$ cold dark matter cosmological hydrodynamical simulation, and compare these with the predicted tilting rate detection limit of the {\it Gaia} satellite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Samuel W. F. Earp , Victor P. Debattista , Andrea V. Macciò , David R. Cole

In this review, I discuss some highlights of recent research on molecular gas in galaxies; large-scale CO maps of nearby galaxies are being made, which extend our knowledge on global properties, radial gradients, and spiral structure of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Combes

We use a sample of Milky Way (MW) analogs for which we have stellar and disk gas mass measurements, published measurements of halo gas masses of the MW and of similar galaxies, and the well-established value of the cosmological baryon…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-28 Dennis Zaritsky , Helene Courtois

The spatial arrangement of galaxies (of satellites on a scale of 100kpc) as well as their three-dimensional distribution in galaxy groups such as the Local Group (on a scale of 1Mpc), the distribution of galaxies in the nearby volume of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-14 Pavel Kroupa

Molecular gas, as the fuel for star formation, and its relationship with atomic gas are crucial for understanding how galaxies regulate their star forming (SF) activities. We conducted IRAM 30m observations of 23 nearby spiral galaxies from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-31 Yan Jiang , Jiang-Tao Li , Qing-Hua Tan , Li Ji , Joel N. Bregman , Q. Daniel Wang , Jian-Fa Wang , Li-Yuan Lu , Xue-Jian Jiang

Empirical star formation laws from the last 20 years are reviewed with a comparison to simulations. The current form in main galaxy disks has a linear relationship between the star formation rate per unit area and the molecular cloud mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Bruce G. Elmegreen

We study the shape of the thick disc using photometric data at high and intermediate latitudes from SDSS and 2MASS surveys. We use the population synthesis approach using an ABC-MCMC method to characterize the thick disc shape, scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-10 A. C. Robin , C. Reyle , J. Fliri , M. Czekaj , C. P. Robert , A. M. M. Martins

We combine the latest observationally motivated constraints on stellar properties in dark matter haloes, along with data-driven predictions for the atomic (HI) and molecular (H$_2$) gas evolution in galaxies, to derive empirical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-10 Hamsa Padmanabhan , Abraham Loeb

A population of molecular clouds with a significantly greater scale height than that of Giant Molecular Clouds has been identified by examining maps of the latitude distribution of the $^{12}CO(1-0)$ emission in the first quadrant of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Sangeeta Malhotra

Our GHOSTS survey measures the stellar envelope properties of 14 nearby disk galaxies by imaging their resolved stellar populations with HST/ACS&WFPC2. Most of the massive galaxies in the sample (Vrot >200 km/s) have very extended stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-21 Roelof S. de Jong , David J. Radburn-Smith , Jonathan N. Sick

Although thick disk is a structure prevalent in local disk galaxies and also present in our home Galaxy, its formation and evolution is still unclear. Whether the thick disk is born thick and/or gradually heated to be thick after formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-13 Jianhui Lian , Li Luo

Deep HI observations of the outer parts of disc galaxies demonstrate the frequent presence of extended, well-developed spiral arms far beyond the optical radius. To understand the nature and the origin of such outer spiral structure, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 S. A. Khoperskov , G. Bertin