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I consider the growth of inhomogeneities in a low-density baryonic, vacuum energy-dominated universe in the context of modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). I first write down a two-field Langrangian-based theory of MOND (non-relativistic),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. H. Sanders

The first analytic topologically non-trivial solutions in the (3+1)-dimensional gauged non-linear sigma model representing multi-solitons at finite volume with manifest ordered structures generating their own electromagnetic field are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-17 Fabrizio Canfora , Seung Hun Oh , Aldo Vera

We find classically stable solitons (instantons) in odd (even) dimensional scalar noncommutative field theories whose scalar potential, $V(\ph)$, has at least two minima. These solutions are bubbles of the false vacuum whose size is set by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rajesh Gopakumar , Shiraz Minwalla , Andrew Strominger

We show that the dynamics of a spatially closed Friedmann - Robertson - Walker Universe conformally coupled to a real, free, massive scalar field, is chaotic, for large enough field amplitudes. We do so by proving that this system is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 E. Calzetta , C. El Hasi

We investigate the dynamics of two-dimensional assemblies of rod-shaped magnetic colloids under the influence of an external rotating magnetic field. Using Molecular Dynamics, we simulate the formation of patterns that emerge based on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-27 Jorge L. C. Domingos , F. Q. Potiguar , C. L. N. Oliveira , W. P. Ferreira

Soliton propagation dynamics under the presence of a complex potential are investigated. A large variety of qualitatively different potentials, including periodic, semi-infinite periodic and localized potentials, is considered. Cases of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-09-18 Yannis Kominis

We construct a perturbative framework for understanding the collision of solitons (more precisely, solitary waves) in relativistic scalar field theories. Our perturbative framework is based on the suppression of the space-time interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-04 Mustafa A. Amin , Eugene A. Lim , I-Sheng Yang

The chaotic properties of simple two-dimensional rotation-translation models are explored and simulated. The models are given in difference equation forms, while the corresponding differential equations systems are studied and the resulting…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christos H. Skiadas , Charilaos Skiadas

We introduce a one-dimensional system combining the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric complex periodic potential and the $\chi ^{(2)}$ (second-harmonic-generating) nonlinearity. The imaginary part of the potential, which represents spatially…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-08-23 F. C. Moreira , V. V Konotop , B. A. Malomed

We show that quantum effects can stabilize a soliton in a model with no soliton at the classical level. The model has a scalar field chirally coupled to a fermion in 1+1 dimensions. We use a formalism that allows us to calculate the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Farhi , N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , H. Weigel

Composite hadronic states exhibit interesting properties in the presence of very intense magnetic fields, such as those conjectured to exist in the vicinity of certain astrophysical objects. We discuss three scenarios. (i) The presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Myron Bander , Hector Rubinstein

We study the phenomenon of length scale competition, an instability of solitons and other coherent structures that takes place when their size is of the same order of some characteristic scale of the system in which they propagate. Working…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Sara Cuenda , Angel Sanchez

Isotropic antiferromagnets shows a reach variety of magnetic solitons with non-trivial static and dynamic properties. One-dimensional soliton elementary excitations have a periodic dispersion law. For two-dimensional case, planar…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-09 E. G. Galkina , A. Yu. Galkin , B. A. Ivanov

We provide a review of non-topological solitonic solutions arising in theories with a complex scalar field and global or gauge $U(1)$-symmetry. It covers Q-balls, homogeneous charged scalar condensates, and nonlinear localized holes and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Emin Nugaev , Andrey Shkerin

We study a Maxwell-$CP(2)$ model coupled to a real scalar field through a dielectric function multiplying the Maxwell term. In such a context, we look for first-order rotationally symmetric solitons by means of the Bogomol'nyi algorithm,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-29 J. Andrade , R. Casana , E. da Hora , C. dos Santos

The dynamical chaos in Lennard-Jones toy models of heteropolymers is studied by molecular dynamics simulations. It is shown that two nearby trajectories quickly diverge from each other if the heteropolymer corresponds to a random sequence.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mai Suan Li , Marek Cieplak , Nazar Sushko

We introduce a new concept for stable spatial soliton formation, mediated by the competition between self-bending induced by a strongly asymmetric nonlocal nonlinearity and spatially localized gain superimposed on a wide pedestal with…

Recently, static and spherically symmetric configurations of globally regular self-gravitating scalar solitons were found. These configurations are unstable with respect to radial linear perturbations. In this paper we study the dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Miguel Alcubierre , Jose A. Gonzalez , Marcelo Salgado

The mobility of an overdamped particle, in a periodic potential tilted by a constant external field and moving in a medium with periodic friction coefficient is examined. When the potential and the friction coefficient have the same…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Debasis Dan , Mangal C. Mahato , A. M. Jayannavar

The computations of solutions of the field equations in the Model of Topological Particles, formulated with a scalar SU(2)-field, have shown instabilities leading to discrepancies between the numerical and analytical solutions. We identify…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-18 Fabian Anmasser , Dominik Theuerkauf , Manfried Faber