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Related papers: A Comparison of Rotating and Binary Stellar Evolut…

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We introduce a set of stellar models for massive stars whose evolution has been affected by mass transfer in a binary system, at a range of metallicities. As noted by other authors, the effect of such mass transfer is frequently more than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. M. Dray , C. A. Tout

Aims. There are a growing number of giant planets discovered moving around one stellar component of a binary star, most of which have very diverse eccentricity. These discoveries raise the question of their formation and long-term evolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Arnaud Roisin , Anne-Sophie Libert

Many stars do not live alone, but instead have one or more stellar companions. Observations show that these binaries, triples and higher-order multiples are common. Whereas the evolution of single stars and binaries have been studied…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 S. Toonen , S. Portegies Zwart , A. Hamers , D. Bandopadhyay

The evolution and fate of massive stars are thought to be affected by rotationally induced internal mixing. The surface boron abundance is a sensitive tracer of this in early B-type main sequence stars. We test current stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Daniel J. Lennon , Charles R. Proffitt

Accurate determinations of masses and radii in binary stars, along with estimates of the effective temperatures, metallicities, and other properties, have long been used to test models of stellar evolution. As might be expected,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Guillermo Torres

We systematically examine how the presence in a binary affects the final core structure of a massive star and its consequences for the subsequent supernova explosion. Interactions with a companion star may change the final rate of rotation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ph. Podsiadlowski , N. Langer , A. J. T. Poelarends , S. Rappaport , A. Heger , E. Pfahl

Circumstellar disks do not evolve in isolation, as about half of solar-type stars were born in binary or multiple systems. Resolving disks in binary systems provides the opportunity to examine the influence of stellar companions on the…

We present the first calculations of mass transfer via RLOF for a binary system with a significant eccentricity using our new binary stellar evolution code. The study focuses on a 1.50+1.40 Msun main sequence binary with an eccentricity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 P. J. Davis , L. Siess , R. Deschamps

Gravitational wave detectors are observing compact object mergers from increasingly far distances, revealing the redshift evolution of the binary black hole (BBH) -- and soon the black hole-neutron star (BHNS) and binary neutron star (BNS)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-06 Adam Boesky , Floor S. Broekgaarden , Edo Berger

The coalescence of compact binaries containing neutron stars or black holes is one of the most promising signals for advanced ground-based laser interferometer gravitational-wave detectors, with the first direct detections expected over the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-02 Simon Stevenson , Frank Ohme , Stephen Fairhurst

We constrain the planetary atmospheric mass fraction at the time of the dispersal of the protoplanetary disk and the evolution of the stellar rotation rate for a dozen multi-planet systems that host sub-Neptunes and/or super-Earths. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 A. Bonfanti , L. Fossati , D. Kubyshkina , P. E. Cubillos

In an era of large spectroscopic surveys of stars and big data, sophisticated statistical methods become more and more important in order to infer fundamental stellar parameters such as mass and age. Bayesian techniques are powerful methods…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 F. R. N. Schneider , N. Castro , L. Fossati , N. Langer , A. de Koter

Rotation is a key ingredient in the theory of stellar structure and evolution. Until now, stellar evolution codes operate in a 1-D framework for which the validity domain in regards to the rotation rate is not well understood. This letter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Joey S. G. Mombarg , Michel Rieutord , Francisco Espinosa Lara

Connecting star and planet properties in a single model is not straightforward. Stellar population synthesis models are key to explore combined statistical constraints from stars and planets observations. The Besan\c{c}on stellar population…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-21 Cabral Nahuel , Nadège Lagarde , Céline Reylé , Aurélie Guilbert-Lepoutre , Annie C. Robin

Space-based photometry has substantially increased the number of pulsating stars found in binary systems by more than four orders of magnitude. Combined with high-resolution spectroscopy, high-precision photometry offers model-independent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Ema Šipková , Alex Kemp , Dario Fritzewski , Andrew Tkachenko , Dominic M. Bowman , Conny Aerts , Jasmine Vrancken

Simulations of the effects of stellar fly-bys on planetary systems in star-forming regions show a strong dependence on subtle variations in the initial spatial and kinematic substructure of the regions. For similar stellar densities, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-14 Richard J. Parker

We present in this contribution our set of multiwavelength synthesis models including the evolution of single and binary stars. The main results we have obtained can be summarized as follows: (a) massive close-binary systems will start to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. M. Mas-Hesse , M. Cervino

Classical Cepheid variable stars are high-sensitivity probes of stellar evolution and fundamental tracers of cosmic distances. While rotational mixing significantly affects the evolution of Cepheid progenitors (intermediate-mass stars), the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Richard I. Anderson , Hideyuki Saio , Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet

Roughly half of Solar-type planet hosts have stellar companions, so understanding how these binary companions affect the formation and evolution of planets is an important component to understanding planetary systems overall. Measuring the…

Eclipsing binary stars provide highly accurate measurements of the fundamental physical properties of stars. They therefore serve as stringent tests of the predictions of evolutionary models upon which most stellar age determinations are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-17 Keivan G. Stassun , Leslie Hebb , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Andrej Prsa