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Stellar astrophysicists are increasingly taking into account the effects of orbiting companions on stellar evolution. New discoveries, many thanks to systematic time-domain surveys, have underlined the role of binary star interactions in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Orsola De Marco , Robert G. Izzard

Most of massive stars form in binary or higher-order systems in clumpy, sub-structured clusters. In the very first phases of their life, these stars are expected to interact with the surrounding environment, before being released to the…

Stellar population synthesis (SPS) is essential for understanding galaxy formation and evolution. However, the recent discovery of rotation-driven phenomena in star clusters warrants a review of uncertainties in SPS models caused by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-08 Weijia Sun

Whether considering rare astrophysical events on cosmological scales or unresolved stellar populations, accurate models must account for the integrated contribution from the entire history of star formation upon which that population is…

Mass discrepancy is one of the problems that is pending a solution in (massive) binary star research field. The problem is often solved by introducing an additional near core mixing into evolutionary models, which brings theoretical masses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Tkachenko

The presence of a nearby companion alters the evolution of massive stars in binary systems, leading to phenomena such as stellar mergers, X-ray binaries and gamma-ray bursts. Unambiguous constraints on the fraction of massive stars affected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-30 H. Sana , S. E. de Mink , A. de Koter , N. Langer , C. J. Evans , M. Gieles , E. Gosset , R. G. Izzard , J. -B. Le Bouquin , F. R. N. Schneider

The Geneva evolutionary code has been modified to study the advanced stages (Ne, O, Si burnings) of rotating massive stars. Here we present the results of four 20 solar mass stars at solar metallicity with initial rotational velocities of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Raphael Hirschi , Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder , Stephane Goriely

The majority of close massive binary stars with initial periods of a few days experience a contact phase, in which both stars overflow their Roche lobes simultaneously. We perform the first dedicated study of the evolution of massive…

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are understood to be the final fate for a subset of massive, stripped envelope, rapidly rotating stars. Beyond this, our knowledge of the progenitor systems is limited. Using the BPASS (Binary…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-20 A. A. Chrimes , E. R. Stanway , J. J. Eldridge

Massive stars exhibit a perplexing mismatch between their inferred masses from different observational techniques, posing a significant challenge to our understanding of stellar evolution and structure. This discrepancy is believed to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-07 C. I. Eze , G. Handler , F. Kahraman Aliçavuş , T. Pawar , A. Miszuda

We use Geneva-evolution-code to run evolutionary tracks for stellar masses ranging from $20$ to $85$ $M_\odot$ at SMC metallicity ($Z=0.002$). We upgrade the recipe for stellar winds by adopting our self-consistent m-CAK prescription, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Jorge Cuadra , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet , Michel Curé , Krzysztof Belczynski

Making the most of the rapidly increasing population of gravitational-wave detections of black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) mergers requires comparing observations with population synthesis predictions. In this work we investigate the…

Because the majority of massive stars are born as members of close binary systems, populations of massive main-sequence stars contain stellar mergers and products of binary mass transfer. We simulate populations of massive stars accounting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. E. de Mink , H. Sana , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard , F. R. N. Schneider

Gravitational-wave observations have the capability to strongly differentiate between different assumptions for how binary compact objects form. In this work, we show how to carefully interpolate a marginal likelihood between choices of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-11 Vera Delfavero , Richard O'Shaughnessy , Krzysztof Belczynski , Paweł Drozda , Daniel Wysocki

Accurate determinations of stellar mass functions and ages of stellar populations are crucial to much of astrophysics. We analyse the evolution of stellar mass functions of coeval main sequence stars including all relevant aspects of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 F. R. N. Schneider , R. G. Izzard , N. Langer , S. E. de Mink

The effects of binaries on population studies of stars and stellar phenomena have been investigated over the past 3 decades by many research groups. Here we will focus mainly on the work that has been done recently in Brussels and we will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Vanbeveren

Knowledge about the internal physical structure of stars is crucial to understanding their evolution. The novel binary population synthesis code POSYDON includes a module for interpolating the stellar and binary properties of any system at…

Most back hole and neutron star progenitors are found in triples or higher multiplicity systems. Here, we present a new triple stellar evolution code, ${\tt TSE}$, which simultaneously takes into account the physics of the stars and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-11 Jakob Stegmann , Fabio Antonini , Maxwell Moe

Studies of the evolution of massive protostars and the evolution of their host molecular cloud cores are commonly treated as separate problems. However, interdependencies between the two can be significant. Here, we study the simultaneous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Rolf Kuiper , Harold W. Yorke

Stellar evolution models of massive stars are very sensitive to the adopted mass-loss scheme. The magnitude and evolution of mass-loss rates significantly affect the main sequence evolution, and the properties of post-main sequence objects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Zsolt Keszthelyi , Joachim Puls , Gregg Wade