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Motivated by the recent hints of lepton flavour non-universality in $B$-meson semi-leptonic decays, we study the constraints of perturbative unitarity on the new physics interpretation of the anomalies in $b \to c \ell \bar \nu$ and $b \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-10 Luca Di Luzio , Marco Nardecchia

We consider the theory of four-fermion interactions with N-component fermions in de Sitter space. It is found that the effective potential for a composite operator in the theory is calculable in the leading order of the 1/N expansion. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 T. Inagaki , S. Mukaigawa , T. Muta

We derive rigorous bounds on the average momentum occupation numbers $\langle n_{\mathbf{k}\sigma}\rangle$ in the Hubbard and Kondo models in the ground state and at non-zero temperature ($T>0$) in the grand canonical ensemble. For the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-29 Matthew F. Lapa

An observation of any lepton number violating process will undoubtedly point towards the existence of new physics and indirectly to the clear Majorana nature of the exchanged fermion. In this work, we explore the potential of a minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-26 Asmaa Abada , Valentina De Romeri , Michele Lucente , Ana M. Teixeira , Takashi Toma

We provide a general framework for handling the effects of a unitary disturbance on the estimation of the amplitude $\lambda$ associated to a unitary dynamics. By computing an analytical and general expression for the quantum Fisher…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 A. De Pasquale , D. Rossini , P. Facchi , V. Giovannetti

Physics from beyond the Standard Model can induce four fermion operators involving a quark, an anti-quark, a lepton and an anti-lepton. The coefficients of these operators can be constrained by various observations. We update the bounds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-03 Carpentier Michael

We consider lepton-antilepton annihilation into a fermion-antifermion pair at variable c.m. energy. We propose for this process a simple parametrization of the virtual effects of the most general model of new physics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Beccaria , F. M. Renard , S. Spagnolo , C. Verzegnassi

We consider all the dimension 6 operators as well as some simple extensions of the standard model that give new contributions to neutrino interactions with matter. Such interactions are usually parametrized by $\epsilon_{\alpha \beta}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Mark B. Wise , Yue Zhang

Effective Field Theory (EFT) is a general framework to parametrize the low-energy approximation to a UV model that is widely used in model-independent searches for new physics. The use of EFTs at the LHC can suffer from a 'validity' issue,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Spencer Chang , Markus A. Luty , Teng Ma , Francesco Montagno , Andrea Wulzer

Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) are attractive candidates for more fundamental elementary particle theories. They can not only unify the Standard Model (SM) interactions but also different types of SM fermions, in particular quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Stefan Antusch , Constantin Sluka

This doctoral dissertation presents several works on nonstandard properties of neutrinos exploiting the synergies between effective field theory and models. The phenomena are first analysed by means of effective operators, which allow to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-03 Alberto Aparici

The detectability of the fermion-potentials appearing in a unified model of fermions is discussed from the viewpoint of an effective field theory. Although the fermion-potentials are effectively represented as terms similar to the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-02-21 Kimihide Nishimura

Motivated by recent development of the concept of the disorder operator and its relation with entanglement entropy in bosonic systems, here we show the disorder operator successfully probes many aspects of quantum entanglement in fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-06 Weilun Jiang , Bin-Bin Chen , Zi Hong Liu , Junchen Rong , Fakher F. Assaad , Meng Cheng , Kai Sun , Zi Yang Meng

This work presents new constraints on the existence and the binding energy of a possible $\Lambda$-$\Lambda$ bound state, the H-dibaryon, derived from $\Lambda$-$\Lambda$ femtoscopic measurements by the ALICE collaboration. The results are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-10-25 ALICE Collaboration

In this paper, we investigate the contributions of anomalous quartic gauge couplings (aQGCs) to $Z\gamma jj$ production at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) in the context of Standard Model effective theory (SMEFT). When energy scale is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-20 Ji-Chong Yang , Yu-Chen Guo , Chong-Xing Yue , Qing Fu

We investigate the ground-state properties of trapped fermion systems described by the Hubbard model with an external confining potential. We discuss the universal behaviors of systems in different regimes: from few particles, i.e. in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-03-05 Adriano Angelone , Massimo Campostrini , Ettore Vicari

We study the sensitivity to physics beyond the standard model of precise top-quark pair production measurements at future lepton colliders. A global effective-field-theory approach is employed, including all dimension-six operators of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Gauthier Durieux , Martín Perelló , Marcel Vos , Cen Zhang

A low energy non-unitary leptonic mixing matrix is a generic feature of many extensions of the Standard Model. In such a case, the task of future precision neutrino oscillation experiments is more ambitious than measuring the three mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Stefan Antusch , Mattias Blennow , Enrique Fernandez-Martinez , Jacobo Lopez-Pavon

A density functional theory is proposed for strongly interacting fermions with arbitrary large negative scattering length. The functional has only two parameters that are directly fixed to reproduce the universal properties of unitary gas:…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Denis Lacroix

Non-standard scenarios described by effective contactlike interactions can be revealed only by searching for deviations of the measured observables from the Standard Model (SM) predictions. If deviations were indeed observed within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-16 A. A. Pankov , N. Paver , A. V. Tsytrinov
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