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200 papers

Astrophysical bounds severely limit the possibility of observing collider signals of gravity with less than 3 flat extra dimensions. However, small distortions of the compactified space can lift the masses of the lightest graviton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 Gian F. Giudice , Tilman Plehn , Alessandro Strumia

We derive a new exact evolution equation for the scale dependence of an effective action. The corresponding equation for the effective potential permits a useful truncation. This allows one to deal with the infrared problems of theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-17 Christof Wetterich

One of the most important and surprising discoveries in cosmology in recent years is the realization that our Universe is dominated by a mysterious dark energy, which leads to an accelerating expansion of space-time. A simple generalization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Baojiu Li , Ming-Chung Chu , Kai-Chung Cheung , Alfred Tang

Important recent advances in transmission electron microscopy instrumentation and capabilities have made it indispensable for atomic-scale materials characterization. At the same time, the availability of two-dimensional materials has…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-04 Toma Susi , Jannik C. Meyer , Jani Kotakoski

One of the puzzles of the Standard Model is why the mass parameter which determines the scale of the Weak interactions is closer to the scale of QCD than to the Grand Unification or Planck scales. We discuss a novel approach to this problem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 V. Agrawal , S. M. Barr , John F. Donoghue , D. Seckel

Energy-dependent speeds of light have been considered an observable signature of quantum gravity effects. The two simplest dispersion relationships produce either linear or quadratic corrections, in particle energy, to the photon speed. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-06 Simon DeDeo , Chanda Prescod-Weinstein

The basic mathematical properties of Green's functions used in statistical mechanics as well as the equations defining these functions and the techniques of solving these equations are reviewed. An approach is presented called the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov

The model-independent parametrization for exclusive hadronic form factors commonly used for semileptonic decays is generalized to allow for the inclusion of above-threshold resonant poles of known mass and width. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Benjamin Grinstein , Richard F. Lebed

We consider an extension of the ordinary four dimensional Minkowski space by introducing additional dimensions which have their own Lorentz transformation. Particles can transform in a different way under each Lorentz group. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vicente Pleitez

Environmental science almost invariably proposes problems of extreme complexity, typically characterized by strongly nonlinear evolution dynamics. The systems under investigation have many degrees of freedom - which makes them complicated -…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Speranza , V. Lucarini

I present a theoretical discussion of the uncertainties related to the QCD analysis of the proton structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ at small $x$. The role played by the `unphysical' gluon density is pointed out. It is shown how the study of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Catani

The solution with respect to the reduced action of the one-dimensional stationary quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation is well known in the literature. The extension to higher dimensions in the separated variable case was proposed in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Bouda

Although its practical efficiency is unquestionable, the thermodynamic tool presents a slight inconsistency from the theoretical point of view. After exposing arguments, which explain this opinion, a suggestion is put forward to solve the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets , Jean-Louis Tane

We obtain new bounds on the additive energy of (Ahlfors-David type) regular measures in both one and higher dimensions, which implies expansion results for sums and products of the associated regular sets, as well as more general nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Laura Cladek , Terence Tao

The equations of motion of charged particles under the influence of short electromagnetic pulses are investigated. The subcycle regime is considered, and the delta function approximation is applied. The effects of the self force are also…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard T Hammond

A long-standing problem of theoretical physics is the exceptionally small value of the cosmological constant $\Lambda \sim 10^{-120}$ measured in natural Planckian units. Here we derive this tiny number from a toroidal string cosmology…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul H. Frampton

We extend an earlier, configuration space method to find the Wilson coefficients of operators appearing in the short distance expansion of thermal correlation functions of different quark bilinears. Considering all the different correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Mallik

Quantum weak measurement, measuring some observable quantities within the selected subensemble of the entire quantum ensemble, can produce many interesting results such as the superluminal phenomena. An outcome of such a measurement is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Miao Zhang

$3d-2d$ dimensional reduction for hyperelastic thin films modeled through energies with point dependent growth, assuming that the sample is clamped on the lateral boundary, is performed in the framework of $\Gamma$-convergence. Integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Michela Eleuteri , Francesca Prinari , Elvira Zappale

Geometrical arrangements of minimum energy of a system of identical repelling particles in two dimensions are studied for different forms of the interaction potential. Stability conditions for the triangular structure are derived, and some…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla