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Related papers: An impurity immersed in a double Fermi Sea

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We revisit the polaron-molecule transition in three-dimensional(3D) fermion systems using the well-established variational approach. The molecule is found to be intrinsically unstable against lowest-order particle-hole excitations, and it…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Xiaoling Cui

We investigate the properties of a strongly interacting imbalanced mixture of bosonic $^{41}$K impurities immersed in a Fermi sea of ultracold $^6$Li atoms. This enables us to explore the Fermi polaron scenario for large impurity…

The ground state of an impurity immersed in a Fermi sea changes from a polaron to a molecule as the interaction strength is increased. We show here that the coupling between these two states is strongly suppressed due to a combination of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-09 G. M. Bruun , P. Massignan

We consider the highly spin-imbalanced limit of a two-component Fermi gas, where there is a small density of $\downarrow$ impurities attractively interacting with a sea of $\uparrow$ fermions. In the single-impurity limit at zero…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-17 Meera M. Parish , Haydn S. Adlong , Weizhe E. Liu , Jesper Levinsen

We consider a bilayer geometry where a single impurity moves in a two-dimensional plane and is coupled, via dipolar interactions, to a two-dimensional system of fermions residing in the second layer. Dipoles in both layers point in the same…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Natalia Matveeva , Stefano Giorgini

An extremely polarized mixture of an ultracold Fermi gas is expected to reduce to a Fermi polaron system, which consists of a single impurity immersed in the Fermi sea of majority atoms. By developing a many-body T -matrix theory, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-10 Hiroyuki Tajima , Shun Uchino

Recently it has been proposed that three-component Fermi gases may exhibit a new type of crossover physics in which an unpaired Fermi sea of atoms smoothly evolves into that of trimers in addition to the ordinary BCS-BEC crossover of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-27 Yusuke Nishida

We investigate the zero-temperature quasiparticle properties of a mobile impurity immersed in a strongly interacting Fermi superfluid at the crossover from a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) to a Bardeen--Cooper--Schrieffer (BCS) superfluid,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-18 Hui Hu , Jia Wang , Jing Zhou , Xia-Ji Liu

We address the problem of a single "spin-down" impurity atom interacting attractively with a spin-up Fermi gas in two dimensions (2D). We consider the case where the mass of the impurity is greater than or equal to the mass of a spin-up…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-13 Meera M. Parish

The notion of quasi-particles is essential for understanding the behaviour of complex many-body systems. A prototypical example of a quasi-particle, a polaron, is an impurity strongly interacting with a surrounding medium. Fermi polarons,…

We study the problem of a single impurity of mass $M$ immersed in a Fermi sea of particles of mass $m$. The impurity and the fermions interact through a s-wave narrow Feshbach resonance, so that the Feshbach length $R_*$ naturally appears…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Christian Trefzger , Yvan Castin

We have observed Fermi polarons, dressed spin down impurities in a spin up Fermi sea of ultracold atoms. The polaron manifests itself as a narrow peak in the impurities' rf spectrum that emerges from a broad incoherent background. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-06-09 Andre Schirotzek , Cheng-Hsun Wu , Ariel Sommer , Martin W. Zwierlein

We consider a localized impurity atom that interacts with a cloud of fermions in the paired state. We develop an effective scattering length description of the interaction between an impurity and a fermionic atom using their vacuum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-22 Eric Vernier , David Pekker , Martin W. Zwierlein , Eugene Demler

We analyze the properties of a single impurity immersed in a Fermi sea. At positive energy and scattering lengths, we show that the system possesses a well-defined but metastable excitation, the repulsive polaron, and we calculate its…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-11-28 P. Massignan , G. M. Bruun

The rapid experimental progress of ultra-cold dipolar fermions opens up a whole new opportunity to investigate novel many-body physics of fermions. In this article, we review theoretical studies of the Fermi liquid theory and Cooper pairing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-06 Yi Li , Congjun Wu

We expand the Cooper problem by including a third electron in an otherwise empty band. We demonstrate the formation of a trimer state of two electrons above the Fermi sea and the third electron, for sufficiently strong inter-band attractive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-25 Ali Sanayei , Pascal Naidon , Ludwig Mathey

We calculate the critical temperature of a superfluid phase transition in a polarized Fermi gas of dipolar particles. In this case the order parameter is anisotropic and has a nontrivial energy dependence. Cooper pairs do not have a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Baranov , M. S. Mar'enko , Val. S. Rychkov , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We present a theoretical study of the density profile of a trapped strongly interacting Fermi gas with unbalanced spin populations. Making the assumption of the existence of a first order phase transition between an unpolarized superfluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 Frédéric Chevy

In this chapter the recent theoretical work on phase transition in imbalanced fermion superfluids is reviewed. The imbalanced systems are those in which the two fermionic species candidate to form pairing have different Fermi surfaces or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Heron Caldas

We present a numerical analysis of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic potential in the presence of a magnetic point-like impurity at the center of the trap. The model represents a few-body analogue of a magnetic…