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The huge amount of data generated by the Internet of things (IoT) devices needs the computational power and storage capacity provided by cloud, edge, and fog computing paradigms. Each of these computing paradigms has its own pros and cons.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Binayak Kar , Widhi Yahya , Ying-Dar Lin , Asad Ali

Applications are sets of interacting components that can be executed in sequence, in parallel, or by using more complex constructs such as selections and loops. They can, therefore, be modeled as structured graphs with sub-structures…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-06-13 Carla Mouradian , Somayeh Kianpisheh , Roch H. Glitho

The evolution of automotive technologies towards more integrated and sophisticated systems requires a shift from traditional distributed architectures to centralized vehicle architectures. This work presents a novel framework that addresses…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Sven Kirchner , Nils Purschke , Chengdong Wu , Muhammed Aqib Khan , Divye Dixit , Alois C. Knoll

We investigate the control and optimization of vertical federated learning (VFL), a class of distributed machine learning (ML) methods in which edge/fog devices contain separate data features, in dynamic edge/fog networks. Owing to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Su Wang , Mung Chiang , H. Vincent Poor

In this paper, we propose an energy efficient passive optical network (PON) architecture for backhaul connectivity in indoor visible light communication (VLC) systems. The proposed network is used to support a fog computing architecture…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Wafaa B. M. Fadlelmula , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Recent technological improvements in vehicle manufacturing may greatly improve safety however, the individuals' driving behaviour still remains a factor of paramount importance with aggressiveness, lack of focus and carelessness being the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Dimitrios Amaxilatis , Christos Tselios , Orestis Akrivopoulos , Ioannis Chatzigiannakis

Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) are one of the emerging technologies in the automotive domain that has the potential to alleviate the issues of accidents, traffic congestion, and pollutant emissions, leading to a safe, efficient,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Vishnu Pandi Chellapandi , Liangqi Yuan , Stanislaw H /. Zak , Ziran Wang

The emergence of computation intensive on-vehicle applications poses a significant challenge to provide the required computation capacity and maintain high performance. Vehicular Edge Computing (VEC) is a new computing paradigm with a high…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Yueyue Dai , Du Xu , Sabita Maharjan , Yan Zhang

With smart devices, particular smartphones, becoming our everyday companions, the ubiquitous mobile Internet and computing applications pervade people daily lives. With the surge demand on high-quality mobile services at anywhere, how to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-03-31 Tom H. Luan , Longxiang Gao , Zhi Li , Yang Xiang , Guiyi Wei , Limin Sun

With the rapid development of vehicular networks, various applications that require high computation resources have emerged. To efficiently execute these applications, vehicular edge computing (VEC) can be employed. VEC offloads the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-16 Youngsu Jang , Jinyeop Na , Seongah Jeong , Joonhyuk Kang

Vehicular cloud computing has emerged as a promising paradigm for realizing user requirements in computation-intensive tasks in modern driving environments. In this paper, a novel framework of multi-task offloading over vehicular clouds…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-16 Minghui Liwang , Zhibin Gao , Seyyedali Hosseinalipour , Huaiyu Dai

Industrial Fog computing deploys various industrial services, such as automatic monitoring/control and imminent failure detection, at the Fog Nodes (FNs) to improve the performance of industrial systems. Much effort has been made in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-21 Lixing Chen , Pan Zhou , Liang Gao , Jie Xu

Prior to the advent of the cloud, storage and processing services were accommodated by specialized hardware, however, this approach introduced a number of challenges in terms of scalability, energy efficiency, and cost. Then came the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Barzan A. Yosuf , Amal A. Alahmadi , T. E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Fog computing plays a crucial role in satisfying the requirements of delay-sensitive applications such as connected vehicles, smart grids, and actuator networks by moving data processing close to end users. Passive optical networks (PONs)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Abdullah M. Alqahtani , Sanaa H. Mohamed , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

In parking lots with large groups of electric vehicles (EVs), charging has to happen in a coordinated manner, among others, due to the high load per vehicle and the limited capacity of the electricity grid. To achieve such coordination,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Leoni Winschermann , Marco E. T. Gerards , Johann Hurink

The piling up storage and compute stacks in cloud data center are expected to accommodate the majority of internet traffic in the future. However, as the number of mobile devices significantly increases, getting massive data into and out of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-12-19 Peng Yang , Ning Zhang , Yuanguo Bi , Li Yu , Xuemin , Shen

In recent years, there has been a significant expansion in the Internet of Things (IoT), with a growing number of devices being connected to the internet. This has led to an increase in data collection and analysis as well as the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Mohammed A. Alshahrani , Ahmad Adnan Qidan , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Hardware accelerators are available on the Cloud for enhanced analytics. Next generation Clouds aim to bring enhanced analytics using accelerators closer to user devices at the edge of the network for improving Quality-of-Service by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Blesson Varghese , Carlos Reano , Federico Silla

Fog computing has gained significant attention for its potential to enhance resource management and service delivery by bringing computation closer to the network edge.While numerous surveys have explored various aspects of fog computing,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Dhairya Patel , Shaifali P. Malukani

This paper proposes a vehicular edge federated learning (VEFL) solution, where an edge server leverages highly mobile connected vehicles' (CVs') onboard central processing units (CPUs) and local datasets to train a global model. Convergence…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-25 Md Ferdous Pervej , Richeng Jin , Huaiyu Dai