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Interpretation of medical images for diagnosis and treatment of complex disease from high-dimensional and heterogeneous data remains a key challenge in transforming healthcare. In the last few years, both supervised and unsupervised deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-20 Khalid Raza , Nripendra Kumar Singh

The need for training data can impede the adoption of novel imaging modalities for learning-based medical image analysis. Domain adaptation methods partially mitigate this problem by translating training data from a related source domain to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Eleni Chiou , Francesco Giganti , Shonit Punwani , Iasonas Kokkinos , Eleftheria Panagiotaki

Domain shift is a very challenging problem for semantic segmentation. Any model can be easily trained on synthetic data, where images and labels are artificially generated, but it will perform poorly when deployed on real environments. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Luigi Musto , Andrea Zinelli

Monocular depth estimation in colonoscopy video aims to overcome the unusual lighting properties of the colonoscopic environment. One of the major challenges in this area is the domain gap between annotated but unrealistic synthetic data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Shuxian Wang , Akshay Paruchuri , Zhaoxi Zhang , Sarah McGill , Roni Sengupta

Machine learning (ML) applications in medical artificial intelligence (AI) systems have shifted from traditional and statistical methods to increasing application of deep learning models. This survey navigates the current landscape of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Elisa Warner , Joonsang Lee , William Hsu , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood , Charles Kahn , Olivier Gevaert , Arvind Rao

Recent advances in synthetic imaging open up opportunities for obtaining additional data in the field of surgical imaging. This data can provide reliable supplements supporting surgical applications and decision-making through computer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-07 Simeon Allmendinger , Patrick Hemmer , Moritz Queisner , Igor Sauer , Leopold Müller , Johannes Jakubik , Michael Vössing , Niklas Kühl

In this paper, we explore how conventional image enhancement can improve model robustness in medical image analysis. By applying commonly used normalization methods to images from various vendors and studying their influence on model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Yucheng Lu , Shunxin Wang , Dovile Juodelyte , Veronika Cheplygina

Image-to-image translation is the recent trend to transform images from one domain to another domain using generative adversarial network (GAN). The existing GAN models perform the training by only utilizing the input and output modalities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Balaram Singh Kshatriya , Shiv Ram Dubey , Himangshu Sarma , Kunal Chaudhary , Meva Ram Gurjar , Rahul Rai , Sunny Manchanda

Photorealistic image generation from simulated label maps are necessitated in several contexts, such as for medical training in virtual reality. With conventional deep learning methods, this task requires images that are paired with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-22 Lin Zhang , Tiziano Portenier , Orcun Goksel

Surgical tool segmentation in endoscopic videos is an important component of computer assisted interventions systems. Recent success of image-based solutions using fully-supervised deep learning approaches can be attributed to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Manish Sahu , Ronja Strömsdörfer , Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Stefan Zachow

Image-to-image translation is a long-established and a difficult problem in computer vision. In this paper we propose an adversarial based model for image-to-image translation. The regular deep neural-network based methods perform the task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Manan Oza , Himanshu Vaghela , Sudhir Bagul

The detection of nuclei is one of the most fundamental components of computational pathology. Current state-of-the-art methods are based on deep learning, with the prerequisite that extensive labeled datasets are available. The increasing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-11 Nicolas Brieu , Armin Meier , Ansh Kapil , Ralf Schoenmeyer , Christos G. Gavriel , Peter D. Caie , Günter Schmidt

Brain imaging plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of various neurological disorders, providing valuable insights into the structure and function of the brain. Techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-23 Fatima Haimour , Rizik Al-Sayyed , Waleed Mahafza , Omar S. Al-Kadi

In this paper, we propose a novel concept of cross-learning, in order to improve SAR images by learning from the camera images. We use a multi-level abstraction approach to materialise knowledge transfer between the two modalities. We also…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-13 Shahzad Gishkori , David Wright , Liam Daniel , Marina Gashinova , Bernard Mulgrew

Unsupervised image-to-image translation methods aim to map images from one domain into plausible examples from another domain while preserving structures shared across two domains. In the many-to-many setting, an additional guidance example…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Ben Usman , Dina Bashkirova , Kate Saenko

With the development of multimodality and large language models, the deep learning-based technique for medical image captioning holds the potential to offer valuable diagnostic recommendations. However, current generic text and image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Zhenyu Zhang , Benlu Wang , Weijie Liang , Yizhi Li , Xuechen Guo , Guanhong Wang , Shiyan Li , Gaoang Wang

We provide in this paper a comprehensive comparison of various transfer learning strategies and deep learning architectures for computer-aided classification of adult-type diffuse gliomas. We evaluate the generalizability of out-of-domain…

Unsupervised image-to-image translation aims to learn the mapping between two visual domains with unpaired samples. Existing works focus on disentangling domain-invariant content code and domain-specific style code individually for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Yunfei Liu , Haofei Wang , Yang Yue , Feng Lu

A self-driving car must be able to reliably handle adverse weather conditions (e.g., snowy) to operate safely. In this paper, we investigate the idea of turning sensor inputs (i.e., images) captured in an adverse condition into a benign one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Youya Xia , Josephine Monica , Wei-Lun Chao , Bharath Hariharan , Kilian Q Weinberger , Mark Campbell

The current mainstream multi-modal medical image-to-image translation methods face a contradiction. Supervised methods with outstanding performance rely on pixel-wise aligned training data to constrain the model optimization. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-27 Langrui Zhou , Guang Li