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Providing Language Models (LMs) with relevant evidence in the context (either via retrieval or user-provided) can significantly improve their ability to provide better-grounded responses. However, recent studies have found that LMs often…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Zhining Liu , Rana Ali Amjad , Ravinarayana Adkathimar , Tianxin Wei , Hanghang Tong

Since the beginning of coronavirus, the disease has spread worldwide and drastically changed many aspects of the human's lifestyle. Twitter as a powerful tool can help researchers measure public health in response to COVID-19. According to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-15 Mohamad Zamini

Biomedical literature is a rapidly expanding field of science and technology. Classification of biomedical texts is an essential part of biomedicine research, especially in the field of biology. This work proposes the fine-tuned DistilBERT,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Ziqing Guo

The amount of scientific papers published every day is daunting and constantly increasing. Keeping up with literature represents a challenge. If one wants to start exploring new topics it is hard to have a big picture without reading lots…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Alberto Calderone

Argument Mining(AM) aims to uncover the argumentative structures within a text. Previous methods require several subtasks, such as span identification, component classification, and relation classification. Consequently, these methods need…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Masayuki Kawarada , Tsutomu Hirao , Wataru Uchida , Masaaki Nagata

Fake news, misinformation, and unverifiable facts on social media platforms propagate disharmony and affect society, especially when dealing with an epidemic like COVID-19. The task of Fake News Detection aims to tackle the effects of such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Mrinal Rawat , Diptesh Kanojia

As scientists worldwide search for answers to the overwhelmingly unknown behind the deadly pandemic, the literature concerning COVID-19 has been growing exponentially. Keeping abreast of the body of literature at such a rapidly advancing…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Chaomei Chen

The construction of experimental datasets is essential for expanding the scope of data-driven scientific discovery. Recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) have facilitated automatic extraction of structured data from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-12 Junhyeong Lee , Jong Min Yuk , Chan-Woo Lee

We propose an automated pipeline for performing literature reviews using semantic similarity. Unlike traditional systematic review systems or optimization based methods, this work emphasizes minimal overhead and high relevance by using…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Abhiyan Dhakal , Kausik Paudel , Sanjog Sigdel

This work presents an Argument Mining process that extracts argumentative entities from clinical texts and identifies their relationships using token classification and Natural Language Inference techniques. Compared to straightforward…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Maitane Urruela , Sergio Martín , Iker De la Iglesia , Ander Barrena

Embeddings of words and concepts capture syntactic and semantic regularities of language; however, they have seen limited use as tools to study characteristics of different corpora and how they relate to one another. We introduce…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Denis Newman-Griffis , Venkatesh Sivaraman , Adam Perer , Eric Fosler-Lussier , Harry Hochheiser

Existing Machine Learning approaches for local citation recommendation directly map or translate a query, which is typically a claim or an entity mention, to citation-worthy research papers. Within such a formulation, it is challenging to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Sayar Ghosh Roy , Jiawei Han

Argument mining automatically identifies and extracts the structure of inference and reasoning conveyed in natural language arguments. To the best of our knowledge, most of the state-of-the-art works in this field have focused on using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Pranjal Srivastava , Pranav Bhatnagar , Anurag Goel

Environmental experts have developed the DPSIR (Driver, Pressure, State, Impact, Response) framework to systematically study and communicate key relationships between society and the environment. Using this framework requires experts to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Sam Yu-Te Lee , Cheng-Wei Hung , Mei-Hua Yuan , Kwan-Liu Ma

COVID-19 pandemic elucidated that knowledge systems will be instrumental in cases where accurate information needs to be communicated to a substantial group of people with different backgrounds and technological resources. However, several…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Yusuf Sermet , Ibrahim Demir

We present a novel system that automatically extracts and generates informative and descriptive sentences from the biomedical corpus and facilitates the efficient search for relational knowledge. Unlike previous search engines or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Kerui Zhu , Jie Huang , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

Literature analysis facilitates researchers to acquire a good understanding of the development of science and technology. The traditional literature analysis focuses largely on the literature metadata such as topics, authors, abstracts,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Linlin Hou , Ji Zhang , Ou Wu , Ting Yu , Zhen Wang , Zhao Li , Jianliang Gao , Yingchun Ye , Rujing Yao

This paper presents AppTechMiner, a rule-based information extraction framework that automatically constructs a knowledge base of all application areas and problem solving techniques. Techniques include tools, methods, datasets or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Mayank Singh , Soham Dan , Sanyam Agarwal , Pawan Goyal , Animesh Mukherjee

Biomedical research results are being published at a high rate, and with existing search engines, the vast amount of published work is usually easily accessible. However, reproducing published results, either experimental data or…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-19 Kai-Wen Liang , Qinsi Wang , Cheryl Telmer , Divyaa Ravichandran , Peter Spirtes , Natasa Miskov-Zivanov

Text mining is about looking for patterns in natural language text, and may be defined as the process of analyzing text to extract information from it for particular purposes. In previous work, we claimed that compression is a key…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stuart Yeates , David Bainbridge , Ian H. Witten