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We consider a family of gradient Gaussian vector fields on the torus $(\mathbb{Z}/L^N\mathbb{Z})^d$. Adams, Koteck\'{y}, M\"{u}ller and independently Bauerschmidt established the existence of a uniform finite range decomposition of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-15 Simon Buchholz

In this paper, by combining techniques from Ricci flow and algebraic geometry, we prove the following generalization of the classical uniformization theorem of Riemann surfaces. Given a complete noncompact complex two dimensional K\"ahler…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bing-Long Chen , Siu-Hung Tang , Xi-Ping Zhu

We consider surfaces of class $C^1$ in the $3$-dimensional sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group ${\mathbb H}^1$. Assuming the surface is area-stationary, i.e., a critical point of the sub-Riemannian perimeter under compactly supported…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Matteo Galli , Manuel Ritoré

We introduce hyperelliptic simplified (more generally, directed) broken Lefschetz fibrations, which is a generalization of hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations. We construct involutions on the total spaces of such fibrations of genus $g\geq…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Kenta Hayano , Masatoshi Sato

The work of Oh and Park ([OP]) on the deformation problem of coisotropic submanifolds opened the possibility of studying a large and interesting class of foliations with some explicit geometric tools. These tools assemble into the structure…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-05-28 Noah Kieserman

In this paper we revisit nonnegative kernels in the first Heisenberg group $\He$, and in particular we further study the family $$K_\alpha(x,y,z)= \frac{|z|^{\alpha/2}}{\|(x,y,z)\|_{H}^{\alpha+1}}, \quad \alpha>0,$$ which was introduced in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Vasileios Chousionis , Sean Li , Lingxiao Zhang

In this paper we study various Hardy inequalities in the Heisenberg group $\mathbb H^n$, w.r.t. the Carnot-Carath\'eodory distance $\delta$ from the origin. We firstly show that the optimal constant for the Hardy inequality is strictly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Valentina Franceschi , Dario Prandi

Core partitions have attracted much attention since Anderson's work (2002) on the number of $(s,t)$-core partitions for coprime $s,t$. Recently, there has been a growing interest in studying the limiting distributions of the sizes of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Jiange Li , Yetong Sha , Huan Xiong

The Reifenberg theorem \cite{reif_orig} tells us that if a set $S\subseteq B_2\subseteq \mathbb R^n$ is uniformly close on all points and scales to a $k$-dimensional subspace, then $S$ is H\"older homeomorphic to a $k$-dimensional Euclidean…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Nicholas Edelen , Aaron Naber , Daniele Valtorta

We give a constructive proof for the following new collar theorem: every locally collared closed set that is paracompact in a Hausdorff space is collared. This includes the important special case of locally collared closed sets in…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Martin Werner Licht

Given two semistable, non potentially isotrivial elliptic surfaces over a curve $C$ defined over a field of characteristic zero or finitely generated over its prime field, we show that any compatible family of effective isometries of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-18 C. S. Rajan , S. Subramanian

The Euclidean paradigm that spheres optimize mean curvature variational problems breaks down in the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group: neither the Pansu sphere nor the Kor\'anyi sphere is optimal for the variational problems associated with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Mattia Fogagnolo , Andrea Pinamonti , Simone Verzellesi

We develop a new approach to the conformal geometry of embedded hypersurfaces by treating them as conformal infinities of conformally compact manifolds. This involves the Loewner--Nirenberg-type problem of finding on the interior a metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-15 A. Rod Gover , Andrew Waldron

Let $\mathcal{M}_{2N}(\delta_1, \delta_2,\dots, \delta_N)$ be the moduli space of centrally symmetric convex polyhedral surfaces with $2N$ labeled vertices and prescribed cone-deficits $\delta_1$, $\delta_2$, $\dots$, $\delta_N$. We show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Zili Wang , Cong Wu

We establish a structure theorem for minimizing sequences for the isoperimetric problem on noncompact $\mathsf{RCD}(K,N)$ spaces $(X,\mathsf{d},\mathcal{H}^N)$. Under the sole (necessary) assumption that the measure of unit balls is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Gioacchino Antonelli , Stefano Nardulli , Marco Pozzetta

We present several structural results on closed, nonorientable, smooth $4$--manifolds, extending analogous results and machinery for the orientable case. We prove the existence of simplified broken Lefschetz fibrations and simplified…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-20 R. İnanç Baykur , Porter Morgan

We derive new, sharp lower bounds for certain curvature functionals on the space of Riemannian metrics of a smooth compact 4-manifold with a non-trivial Seiberg-Witten invariant. These allow one, for example, to exactly compute the infimum…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Claude LeBrun

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed oriented Riemannian $3$-manifold and suppose that there is a strongly irreducible Heegaard splitting $H$. We prove that $H$ is either isotopic to a minimal surface of index at most one or isotopic to the stable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Antoine Song

It is proved that the Heisenberg group $\operatorname*{Nil}\nolimits_{3}$ with a balanced metric, the sum of the left and right invariant metrics, splits as a Riemannian product $\mathbb{T\times Z}$, where $\mathbb{T}$ is a totally geodesic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Fidelis Bittencourt , Edson S. Figueiredo , Pedro Fusieger , Jaime Ripoll

We describe the space of measured foliations induced on a compact Riemann surface by meromorphic quadratic differentials. We prove that any such foliation is realized by a unique such differential $q$ if we prescribe, in addition, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Subhojoy Gupta , Michael Wolf