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We propose a novel method for refining force-field parameters of protein systems. In this method, the agreement of the secondary-structure stability and instability between the protein conformations obtained by experiments and those…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Yoshitake Sakae , Yuko Okamoto

AIMS: We develop an optimization principle for computing stationary MHD equilibria. METHODS: Our code for the self-consistent computation of the coronal magnetic fields and the coronal plasma uses non-force-free MHD equilibria. Previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Wiegelmann , Thomas Neukirch

We compare magnetic field extrapolations from a photospheric magnetogram with the observationally inferred structure of magnetic loops in a newly developed active region. This is the first time that the reconstructed 3D-topology of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 T. Wiegelmann , A. Lagg , S. K. Solanki , B. Inhester , J. Woch

We develop a nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) extrapolation code based on the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) relaxation method. We extend the classical MHD relaxation method in two important ways. First, we introduce an algorithm initially…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Inoue , T. Magara , V. S. Pandey , D. Shiota. , K. Kusano , G. S. Choe , K. S. Kim

Irregular terrain has a pronounced effect on the propagation of seismic and acoustic wavefields but is not straightforwardly reconciled with structured finite-difference (FD) methods used to model such phenomena. Methods currently detailed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Edward Caunt , Rhodri Nelson , Fabio Luporini , Gerard Gorman

We test a nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) optimization code in spherical geometry using an analytical solution from Low and Lou. Several tests are run, ranging from idealized cases where exact vector field data are provided on all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Y. Guo , M. D. Ding , Y. Liu , X. D. Sun , M. L. DeRosa , T. Wiegelmann

A more accurate analytical solution of the {\sl vertical-current approximation nonlinear force-free field (VCA3-NLFFF)} model is presented that includes besides the radial $(B_r)$ and the azimuthal $(B_\varphi)$ magnetic field components a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Markus J. Aschwanden

An instability criterion in the MHD with the open boundary of magnetic field is proposed in this paper. We use a series of linear force-free extrapolation field, in which the normal part of magnetic field is fixed, to obtain the linear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 Shangbin Yang , Joerg Buechner , Jean Carlo Santos , Jan Skala , Hongqi Zhang

In this paper, the statistical studies on the force-freeness of photosphere magnetic fields are given. The studies are based on the vector magnetic fields observed by Solar Optical Telescope/Spectro-Polarimeter (SOT/SP) on board Hinode.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-04 S. Liu , J. Hao

A combination of analytical calculations and vectormagnetogram data are utilized to develop a non-axisymmetric non-force-free magnetic field and asses its viability in describing solar active regions. For the purpose, we construct a local…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-21 A. Prasad , R. Bhattacharyya

The proliferation of healthcare data has brought the opportunities of applying data-driven approaches, such as machine learning methods, to assist diagnosis. Recently, many deep learning methods have been shown with impressive successes in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-09-03 Haohan Wang , Zhenglin Wu , Eric P. Xing

We use renormalization group methods to study composite operators existing at a boundary of an interacting conformal field theory. In particular we relate the data on boundary operators to short-distance (near-boundary) divergences of bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Vladimír Procházka , Alexander Söderberg

We demonstrate how meshfree finite difference methods can be applied to solve vector Poisson problems with electric boundary conditions. In these, the tangential velocity and the incompressibility of the vector field are prescribed at the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Dong Zhou , Benjamin Seibold , David Shirokoff , Prince Chidyagwai , Rodolfo Ruben Rosales

Magnetic field in the solar corona is usually extrapolated from photospheric vector magnetogram using a nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) model. NLFFF extrapolation needs a considerable effort to be devoted for its numerical realization.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Chaowei Jiang , Xueshang Feng

We demonstrate the sensitivity of magnetic energy and helicity computations regarding the quality of the underlying coronal magnetic field model. We apply the method of Wiegelmann & Inhester (2010) to a series of SDO/HMI vector…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Julia K. Thalmann , Luis Linan , Etienne Pariat , Gherardo Valori

With their ability to handle an increased amount of information, multivariate and multichannel signals can be used to solve problems normally not solvable with signals obtained from a single source. One such problem is the decomposition…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Ljubisa Stankovic , Milos Brajovic , Milos Dakovic , Danilo Mandic

In this paper, two semi-analytical solutions of force free fields (\citeauthor{low90}, \citeyear{low90}) have been used to test two nonlinear force-free extrapolation methods. One is the boundary integral equation (BIE) method developed by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-12 Liu S. , Zhang H. Q. , Su J. T. Song M. T

A particular instance of the inverse magnetisation problem is considered. It is assumed that the support of a magnetic sample (a source term in the Poisson equation in $\mathbb{R}^3$) is contained in a bounded planar set parallel to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Dmitry Ponomarev

We compare the performance of two alternative algorithms which aim to construct a force-free magnetic field given suitable boundary conditions. For this comparison, we have implemented both algorithms on the same finite element grid which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-23 B. Inhester , T. Wiegelmann

The modeling of electric machines and power transformers typically involves systems of nonlinear magnetostatics or -quasistatics, and their efficient and accurate simulation is required for the reliable design, control, and optimization of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Herbert Egger , Felix Engertsberger , Bogdan Radu