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We consider the linear wave equation $V(x) u_{tt}(x, t) - u_{xx}(x, t) = 0$ on $[0, \infty)\times[0, \infty)$ with initial conditions and a nonlinear Neumann boundary condition $u_x(0, t) = (f(u_t(0,t)))_t$ at $x=0$. This problem is an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Sebastian Ohrem , Wolfgang Reichel , Roland Schnaubelt

In this paper, some initial-boundary-value problems for the time-fractional diffusion equation are first considered in open bounded n-dimensional domains. In particular, the maximum principle well-known for the PDEs of elliptic and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Yuri Luchko

We study the initial-boundary value problem for a class of diffusion equations with nonmonotone diffusion flux functions, including forward-backward parabolic equations and the gradient flows of nonconvex energy functionals, under the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Baisheng Yan

We prove sharp lower bound estimates for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the non-linear elliptic diffusion operator $L_p$ on a smooth metric measure space, without boundary or with a convex boundary and Neumann boundary condition,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Yucheng Tu

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\R^n$, $n\ge 3$, $0<m\le\frac{n-2}{n}$, $a_1,a_2,..., a_{i_0}\in\Omega$, $\delta_0=\min_{1\le i\le i_0}{dist }(a_i,\1\Omega)$ and let…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Kin Ming Hui , Sunghoon Kim

We prove the global strong solvability of a quasilinear initial-boundary value problem with fractional time derivative of order less than one. Such problems arise in mathematical physics in the context of anomalous diffusion and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Rico Zacher

We discuss an initial-boundary value problem for a fractional diffusion equation with Caputo time-fractional derivative where the coefficients are dependent on spatial and time variables and the zero Dirichlet boundary condition is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Adam Kubica , Masahiro Yamamoto

This work aims to study the initial-boundary value problem of the reaction-diffusion equation $\pa_{t}u-\Delta u=f(u)+g(u(t-\tau(t,u_t)))+h(t,x)$ in a bounded domain with state-dependent delay and supercritical nonlinearities. We establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Ruijing Wang , Desheng Li

A finite difference numerical method is investigated for fractional order diffusion problems in one space dimension. For this, a mathematical model is developed to incorporate homogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann type boundary conditions. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Béla J. Szekeres , Ferenc Izsák

A solution is developed for a convection-diffusion equation describing chemical transport with sorption, decay, and production. The problem is formulated in a finite domain where the appropriate conservation law yields Robin conditions at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. J. Golz , J. R. Dorroh

We consider an initial-boundary value problem for the chemotaxis-Navier--Stokes system \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{c@{\quad}l@{\quad}l@{\,}c} n_{t}+u\cdot\nabla n=\nabla\cdot\big(D(n)\nabla n-nS(x,n,c)\cdot\nabla c\big),\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Tobias Black

This paper provides a full characterization of the value function and solution(s) of an optimal stopping problem for a one-dimensional diffusion with an integral criterion. The results hold under very weak assumptions, namely, the diffusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Manuel Guerra , Cláudia Nunes , Carlos Oliveira

The main objective of this article is to discuss the local existence of the solution to an initial value problem involving a non-linear differential equation in the sense of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order $\sigma\in(1,2),$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 S. S. Bilgici , M. Şan

We study reaction-diffusion equations in cylinders with possibly nonlinear diffusion and possibly nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions. We provide a geometric Poincar\'e-type inequality and classification results for stable solutions, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Serena Dipierro , Nicola Soave , Enrico Valdinoci

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of the solution to the Euler equations with time-depending damping on quadrant $(x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^+\times\mathbb{R}^+$, \begin{equation}\notag \partial_t v - \partial_x u=0, \qquad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Haibo Cui , Haiyan Yin , Changjiang Zhu , Limei Zhu

Let $V$ be a nonnegative locally bounded function defined in $Q_\infty:=\BBR^n\times(0,\infty)$. We study under what conditions on $V$ and on a Radon measure $\gm$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ does it exist a function which satisfies $\partial_t u-\xD…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Konstantinos Gkikas , Laurent Veron

We study steady Boltzmann equation in half-space, which arises in the Knudsen boundary layer problem, with diffusive reflection boundary conditions. Under certain admissible conditions and the source term decaying exponentially, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Yong Wang , Feimin Huang

We consider a class of Cahn-Hilliard equation with kinetic rate dependent dynamic boundary conditions that describe possible short-range interactions between the binary mixture and the solid boundary. In the presence of surface diffusion on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Maoyin Lv , Hao Wu

We develop a theory of existence, uniqueness and regularity for a porous medium equation with fractional diffusion, $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} + (-\Delta)^{1/2} (|u|^{m-1}u)=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$, with $m>m_*=(N-1)/N$, $N\ge1$ and $f\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-15 Arturo de Pablo , Fernando Quiros , Ana Rodriguez , Juan Luis Vazquez

We study nonlinear diffusion problems of the form $u_t=u_{xx}+f(u)$ with free boundaries. Such problems may be used to describe the spreading of a biological or chemical species, with the free boundary representing the expanding front. For…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Yihong Du , Bendong Lou