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In calculations of gravitational collapse to form black holes, trapping horizons (foliated by marginally trapped surfaces) make their first appearance either within the collapsing matter or where it joins on to a vacuum exterior. Those…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-19 Alexis Helou , Ilia Musco , John C. Miller

The dynamics of apparent and event horizons of various black hole spacetimes, including those containing distorted, rotating and colliding black holes, are studied. We have developed a powerful and efficient new method for locating the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Peter Anninos , David Bernstein , Steven Brandt , Joseph Libson , Joan Masso , Edward Seidel , Larry Smarr , Wai-Mo Suen , Paul Walker

Recently there has been progress to resolve the issue regarding the non-existence of the Cauchy horizon inside the static, charged, and spherically symmetric black holes. However, when we generically extend the black holes' spacetime, they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-03 Xiao Yan Chew , Dong-han Yeom

We study dynamics and radiation generation in the last few orbits and merger of a binary black hole system, applying recently developed techniques for simulations of moving black holes. Our analysis of the gravitational radiation waveforms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John G. Baker , Joan Centrella , Dae-Il Choi , Michael Koppitz , James van Meter

We study the orbital evolution and accretion history of massive black hole (MBH) pairs in rotationally supported circumnuclear discs up to the point where MBHs form binary systems. Our simulations have high resolution in mass and space…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Dotti , M. Ruszkowski , L. Paredi , M. Colpi , M. Volonteri , F. Haardt

Dynamical friction is thought to be a principal mechanism responsible for orbital evolution of massive black holes (MBHs) in the aftermath of galactic mergers and an important channel for formation of gravitationally bound MBH binaries. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 KwangHo Park , Tamara Bogdanović

In previous work we have shown the existence of a dynamical horizon or marginally trapped tube (MOTT) containing a given strictly stable marginally outer trapped surface (MOTS). In this paper we show some results on the global behavior of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-17 Lars Andersson , Marc Mars , Jan Metzger , Walter Simon

For distant observers black holes are trapped spacetime domains bounded by apparent horizons. We review properties of the near-horizon geometry emphasizing the consequences of two common implicit assumptions of semiclassical physics. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-16 Robert B. Mann , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

We present an alternative scheme of finding apparent horizons based on spectral methods applied to Robinson-Trautman spacetimes. We have considered distinct initial data such as representing the spheroids of matter and the head-on collision…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 H. P. de Oliveira , E. L. Rodrigues , I. Damião Soares

We study the formation and stability of regular black holes by employing a thin shell approximation to the dynamics of collapsing magnetic monopoles. The core deSitter region of the monopole is matched across the shell to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyunji Cho , David Kastor , Jennie Traschen

The merger of a binary black hole gives birth to a highly distorted final black hole. The gravitational radiation emitted as this black hole relaxes presents us with the unique opportunity to probe extreme gravity and its connection with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-18 Juan Calderón Bustillo , Chris Evans , James A. Clark , Grace Kim , Pablo Laguna , Deirdre Shoemaker

In this short review we describe some of the latest endeavours to understand the activity around Black Holes. First, it has been possible to demonstrate that a large part of the electromagnetic emission observed can be interpreted as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter L. Biermann , Mihaela Chirvasa , Heino Falcke , Sera Markof , Christian Zier

We study the causal dynamics of an embedded null horizon foliated by marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTS) for a locally rotationally symmetric background spacetime subjected to linear perturbations. We introduce a simple procedure which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-24 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Seoktae Koh , Abbas M. Sherif

Dynamical, non-asymptotically flat black holes are best characterized by their apparent horizons. Cosmological black hole solutions of General Relativity exhibit two types of apparent horizon behaviours which, thus far, appeared to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-25 Valerio Faraoni , Angus Prain

Marginally Outer Trapped Surfaces (MOTS) in spacetimes are well-known to indicate the existence of black holes. Using flow techniques, we prove that a neighbourhood of a stable MOTS in a null cone may be foliated by hypersurfaces of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Ben Lambert , Julian Scheuer

Modeling the late inspiral and merger of supermassive black holes is central to understanding accretion processes and the conditions under which electromagnetic emission accompanies gravitational waves. We use fully general relativistic,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Tanja Bode , Tamara Bogdanovic , Roland Haas , James Healy , Pablo Laguna , Deirdre Shoemaker

The spin angular momentum $S$ of an isolated Kerr black hole is bounded by the surface area $A$ of its apparent horizon: $8\pi S \le A$, with equality for extremal black holes. In this paper, we explore the extremality of individual and…

We use ray-tracing techniques to determine the evolution of the event horizon of a large black hole that ``gobbles'' a tiny, traversable wormhole. This calculation has physical meaning in the extreme mass ratio limit. Two setups are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-04 João M. Dias , Antonia M. Frassino , Valentin D. Paccoia , Jorge V. Rocha

A dynamical theory of traversable wormholes is detailed in spherical symmetry. Generically a wormhole consists of a tunnel of trapped surfaces between two mouths, defined as temporal outer trapping horizons with opposite senses, in mutual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-30 Sean A. Hayward

Mergers of black holes and other compact objects produce gravitational waves which carry a part of the energy, momentum, and angular momentum of the system. Due to asymmetry in the gravitational wave emission, a recoil kick velocity is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-11 Dipanweeta Bhattacharyya , Jasjeet Singh Bagla