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The fundamental properties of stellar clusters, such as the age or the total initial mass in stars, are often inferred from population synthesis models. The predicted properties are then used to constrain the physical mechanisms involved in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 M. Cervino , D. Valls-Gabaud

Astronomical polarimetry is a powerful technique that can provide physical information sometimes difficult or impossible to obtain by any other type of observation. Almost every class of binary star can benefit from polarimetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Manset

We have used a large sample of low-inclination spiral galaxies with radially-resolved optical and near-infrared photometry to investigate trends in star formation history with radius as a function of galaxy structural parameters. A maximum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 Eric F. Bell , Roelof S. de Jong

Population III (Pop. III) binary stars likely produced the first stellar-born binary black hole (BBH) mergers in the Universe. Here, we quantify the main sources of uncertainty for the merger rate density evolution and mass spectrum of Pop.…

The mass and chemical composition of a star are the primary determinants of its basic physical properties--radius, temperature, luminosity--and how those properties evolve with time. Thus, two stars born at the same time, from the same…

Stellar astrophysicists are increasingly taking into account the effects of orbiting companions on stellar evolution. New discoveries, many thanks to systematic time-domain surveys, have underlined the role of binary star interactions in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Orsola De Marco , Robert G. Izzard

Binary stars are ubiquitous; the majority of solar-type stars exist in binaries. Exoplanet occurrence rate is suppressed in binaries, but some multiples do still host planets. Binaries cause observational biases in planet parameters, with…

We present detailed implementations of (a) binary stellar evolution (using binary_c) and (b) dust production and destruction into the cosmological semi-analytic galaxy evolution simulation, L-Galaxies. This new version of L-Galaxies is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-25 Robert M. Yates , David Hendriks , Aswin P. Vijayan , Robert G. Izzard , Peter A. Thomas , Payel Das

In this paper we explore the effects that the presence of a fraction of binary stars has in the determination of a star cluster mass via the virial theorem. To reach this aim in an accurate and consistent way, we run a set of simulations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Sara Rastello , Giovanni Carraro , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We present optical and IR integrated colours and SBF magnitudes, computed from stellar population synthesis models that include emission from the dusty envelopes surrounding TP-AGB stars undergoing mass-loss. We explore the effects of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Rosa A. Gonzalez-Lopezlira , Gustavo Bruzual-A. , Stephane Charlot , Javier Ballesteros-Paredes , Laurent Loinard

Red giants are increasingly used as stellar population tracers due to their well-understood evolution and the availability of asteroseismic observables. However, stellar binarity can alter observable properties and introduce strong biases.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-02 Paul G. Beck

It is argued that apart from the well known dependence of the Am phenomenon on the mass, age (effective temperature, gravity) and rotation there is also a complex dependence on the orbital parameters in binary systems. This is why the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-29 I. Iliev , J. Budaj

The colour-magnitude diagrams of resolved single stellar populations, such as open and globular clusters, have provided the best natural laboratories to test stellar evolution theory. Whilst a variety of techniques have been used to infer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 X. Hernandez , D. Valls-Gabaud

We estimate the observed distribution of chirp masses of compact object binaries for the gravitational wave detectors. The stellar binary evolution is modeled using the {\em StarTrack} population synthesis code. The distribution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Bulik , K. Belczynski

In the first part of this paper we revisit the history of theoretical predictions for HB luminosities in old Population II stellar clusters, starting from the results of `old' evolutionary computations to introduce in various steps all the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Cassisi , V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , A. Weiss

Asteroseismology gives us the opportunity to better characterize binaries and their products, and shed light on their role in Galactic populations. We estimate occurrence rates, mass distributions, and evolutionary states of asteroseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 A. Mazzi , J. S. Thomsen , A. Miglio , K. Brogaard , L. Girardi , D. Bossini , M. Matteuzzi , W. E. van Rossem

Over the last half-century quantitative stellar spectroscopy has made great progress. However, most stellar abundance analyses today still employ rather simplified models, which can introduce severe systematic errors swamping the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Asplund

Binary stars are present in all stellar systems, yet their role is far from being fully understood. We investigate the effect of unresolved binaries in the derivation of open clusters' mass by star counts. We start from the luminosity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Olga I. Borodina , Anton F. Seleznev , Giovanni Carraro , Vladimir M. Danilov

Using the StarTrack population synthesis code we compute the distribution of masses of merging compact object (black hole or neutron star) binaries. The shape of the mass distribution is sensitive to some of the parameters governing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Bulik , K. Belczynski , V. Kalogera

We investigate the role of binaries and chromospheric emission on HST photometry of globular clusters' stars. We quantify their respective effects on the position of stars in the chromosome map, especially among the first population. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Fabrice Martins , Julien Morin , Corinne Charbonnel , Carmela Lardo , William Chantereau