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Related papers: A relation between chiral central charge and groun…

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In this paper we study the ground state properties of a ladder Hamiltonian with chiral $SU(2)$-invariant spin interactions, a possible first step towards the construction of truly two dimensional non-trivial systems with chiral properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-20 Philipp Schmoll , Andreas Haller , Matteo Rizzi , Roman Orus

We discuss a certain class of two-dimensional quantum systems which exhibit conventional order and topological order, as well as two-dimensional quantum critical points separating these phases. All of the ground-state equal-time correlators…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Eddy Ardonne , Paul Fendley , Eduardo Fradkin

A hallmark feature of topological physics is the presence of one-way propagating chiral modes at the system boundary. The chirality of edge modes is a consequence of the topological character of the bulk. For example, in a non-interacting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Sunil Mittal , Sriram Ganeshan , Jingyun Fan , Abolhassan Vaezi , Mohammad Hafezi

The bulk-boundary correspondence of topological phases suggests strong connections between the topological features in a d+1-dimensional bulk and the potentially gapless theory on the (d-1)+1-dimensional boundary. In 2+1D topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-03 Wenjie Ji , Xie Chen

We prove a general theorem on the relation between the bulk topological quantum number and the edge states in two dimensional insulators. It is shown that whenever there is a topological order in bulk, characterized by a non-vanishing Chern…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiao-Liang Qi , Yong-Shi Wu , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We study boundary states for Dirac fermions in d=1+1 dimensions that preserve Abelian chiral symmetries, meaning that the left- and right-moving fermions carry different charges. We derive simple expressions, in terms of the fermion charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-06 Philip Boyle Smith , David Tong

We identify a large family of ground states of a topological Skyrmion magnet whose classical degeneracy persists to all orders in a semiclassical expansion. This goes along with an exceptional robustness of the concomitant ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-30 B. Doucot , D. L. Kovrizhin , R. Moessner

Dirac fermions in $2+1$ dimensions with dynamically generated anticommuting SO(3) antiferromagnetic (AFM) and Z$_2$ Kekul\'e valence-bond solid (KVBS) masses map onto a field theory with a topological $\theta$-term. This term provides a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-13 Toshihiro Sato , Martin Hohenadler , Tarun Grover , John McGreevy , Fakher F. Assaad

A general and beautiful picture for the realization of topological insulators is that the mass term of the Dirac model has a nodal surface wrapping one Dirac point. We show that this geometric picture based on Dirac points can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Zhongbo Yan

Generalized string-net models have been recently proposed in order to enlarge the set of possible topological quantum phases emerging from the original string-net construction. In the present work, we do not consider vertex excitations and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-06 Anna Ritz-Zwilling , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Steven H. Simon , Julien Vidal

Gapped quantum liquids (GQL) include both topologically ordered states (with long range entanglement) and symmetry protected topological (SPT) states (with short range entanglement). In this paper, we propose a classification of 2+1D GQL…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-28 Tian Lan , Liang Kong , Xiao-Gang Wen

We consider the coupling of scalar topological matter to (2+1)-dimensional gravity. The matter fields consist of a 0-form scalar field and a 2-form tensor field. We carry out a canonical analysis of the classical theory, investigating its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. B. Mann , E. M. Popescu

We study the interaction between a ferromagnetically ordered medium and the surface states of a topological insulator with a general surface termination. This interaction is strongly crystal face dependent and can generate chiral states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-19 Fan Zhang , C. L. Kane , E. J. Mele

We consider states of bosons in two dimensions that do not support anyons in the bulk, but nevertheless have stable chiral edge modes that are protected even without any symmetry. Such states must have edge modes with central charge $c=8k$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-29 Eugeniu Plamadeala , Michael Mulligan , Chetan Nayak

In this work, we give a precise mathematical description of a fully chiral gapless edge of a 2d topological order (without symmetry). We show that the observables on the 1+1D world sheet of such an edge consist of a family of topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-14 Liang Kong , Hao Zheng

Quadratic bosonic Hamiltonians over a one-particle Hilbert space can be described by a Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) Hamiltonian on a particle-hole Hilbert space. In general, the BdG Hamiltonian is not selfadjoint, but only $J$-selfadjoint on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Vittorio Peano , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We review the condensation completion of a modular tensor category $\mathcal{C}$, which yields a fusion 2-category $\Sigma\mathcal{C}$ of separable algebras, bimodules over algebras and bimodule maps in $\mathcal{C}$. Physically,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-03 Gen Yue , Longye Wang , Tian Lan

In arXiv:2110.06932, we argued that the chiral central charge -- a topologically protected quantity characterizing the edge theory of a gapped (2+1)-dimensional system -- can be extracted from the bulk by using an order parameter called the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Isaac H. Kim , Bowen Shi , Kohtaro Kato , Victor V. Albert

Topological materials hosting multifold fermions and bosons have emerged as a rich platform for exploring unconventional quasiparticles and transport phenomena. In this work, we investigate the chiral crystal SiTc using first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-01 Shivendra Kumar Gupta , Saurabh Kumar Sen , Nagarjuna Patra , Ajit Singh Jhala , Poorva Singh

We show that the large orbital degeneracy inherent in Moir\'e heterostructures naturally gives rise to a `high-$T_c$' like phase diagram with a chiral twist - wherein an exotic $\textit{quantum anomalous Hall}$ insulator phase is flanked by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-28 Yu-Ping Lin , Rahul M. Nandkishore