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The Differentiable Search Index (DSI) is a novel information retrieval (IR) framework that utilizes a differentiable function to generate a sorted list of document identifiers in response to a given query. However, due to the black-box…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Xiaoyang Chen , Yanjiang Liu , Ben He , Le Sun , Yingfei Sun

Dual-encoder-based dense retrieval models have become the standard in IR. They employ large Transformer-based language models, which are notoriously inefficient in terms of resources and latency. We propose Fast-Forward indexes -- vector…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-11-03 Jurek Leonhardt , Henrik Müller , Koustav Rudra , Megha Khosla , Abhijit Anand , Avishek Anand

Web search provides a promising way for people to obtain information and has been extensively studied. With the surgence of deep learning and large-scale pre-training techniques, various neural information retrieval models are proposed and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Yujia Zhou , Jing Yao , Zhicheng Dou , Ledell Wu , Ji-Rong Wen

For bounded datasets such as the TREC Web Track (WT10g) the computation of term frequency (TF) and inverse document frequency (IDF) is not difficult. However, when the corpus is the entire web, direct IDF calculation is impossible and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2008-07-25 Martin Klein , Michael L. Nelson

Most Information Retrieval models compute the relevance score of a document for a given query by summing term weights specific to a document or a query. Heuristic approaches, like TF-IDF, or probabilistic models, like BM25, are used to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-06-15 B. Piwowarski

The dynamic web has increased exponentially over the past few years with more than thousands of documents related to a subject available to the user now. Most of the web documents are unstructured and not in an organized manner and hence…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-06-24 R. K. Roul , O. R. Devanand , S. K. Sahay

Vocabulary mismatch is a central problem in information retrieval (IR), i.e., the relevant documents may not contain the same (symbolic) terms of the query. Recently, neural representations have shown great success in capturing semantic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Yan Xiao , Jiafeng Guo , Yixing Fan , Yanyan Lan , Jun Xu , Xueqi Cheng

The task of determining the similarity of text documents has received considerable attention in many areas such as Information Retrieval, Text Mining, Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Computational Linguistics. Transferring data to…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Bakhyt Bakiyev

Text classification is one of the most frequent tasks for processing textual data, facilitating among others research from large-scale datasets. Embeddings of different kinds have recently become the de facto standard as features used for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Arkaitz Zubiaga

Recent advances in neural word embedding provide significant benefit to various information retrieval tasks. However as shown by recent studies, adapting the embedding models for the needs of IR tasks can bring considerable further…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Navid Rekabsaz , Bhaskar Mitra , Mihai Lupu , Allan Hanbury

Word feature vectors have been proven to improve many NLP tasks. With recent advances in unsupervised learning of these feature vectors, it became possible to train it with much more data, which also resulted in better quality of learned…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Marius Sajgalik , Michal Barla , Maria Bielikova

Learning a high-dimensional dense representation for vocabulary terms, also known as a word embedding, has recently attracted much attention in natural language processing and information retrieval tasks. The embedding vectors are typically…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Hamed Zamani , W. Bruce Croft

Finding desired information from large data set is a difficult problem. Information retrieval is concerned with the structure, analysis, organization, storage, searching, and retrieval of information. Index is the main constituent of an IR…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-09-26 Md. Abdullah al Mamun , Md. Hanif , Md. Rakib Uddin , Tanvir Ahmed , Md. Mofizul Islam

Neural networks with deep architectures have demonstrated significant performance improvements in computer vision, speech recognition, and natural language processing. The challenges in information retrieval (IR), however, are different…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Bhaskar Mitra

Large amount of unstructured designed information is difficult to deal with. Obtaining specific information is a hard mission and takes a lot of time. Information Retrieval System (IR) is a way to solve this kind of problem. IR is a good…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Maher Abdullah , Mohammed GH. I. Al Zamil

The Bing Bang of the Internet in the early 90's increased dramatically the number of images being distributed and shared over the web. As a result, image information retrieval systems were developed to index and retrieve image files spread…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-04-03 Youssef Bassil

Text Categorization is traditionally done by using the term frequency and inverse document frequency.This type of method is not very good because, some words which are not so important may appear in the document .The term frequency of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-11-25 Srikanth Bethu , G Charless Babu , J Vinoda , E Priyadarshini , M Raghavendra rao

In this paper we address the following problem in web document and information retrieval (IR): How can we use long-term context information to gain better IR performance? Unlike common IR methods that use bag of words representation for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-03-02 H. Palangi , L. Deng , Y. Shen , J. Gao , X. He , J. Chen , X. Song , R. Ward

A fundamental goal of search engines is to identify, given a query, documents that have relevant text. This is intrinsically difficult because the query and the document may use different vocabulary, or the document may contain query words…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-02-04 Bhaskar Mitra , Eric Nalisnick , Nick Craswell , Rich Caruana

Distributed representations of words have shown to be useful to improve the effectiveness of IR systems in many sub-tasks like query expansion, retrieval and ranking. Algorithms like word2vec, GloVe and others are also key factors in many…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Tommaso Teofili , Niyati Chhaya