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By following the Foldy-Wouthuysen (FW) transformation of the Dirac equation, we work out the exact analytic expressions up to the $1/M^4$ order for the general cases in the covariant density functional theory. These results are further…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-03 Yixin Guo , Haozhao Liang

By following the conventional similarity renormalization group (SRG) expansion of the Dirac equation developed in [J.-Y. Guo, Phys. Rev. C \textbf{85}, 021302 (2012)], we work out the analytic expression of the ${1}/{M^4}$ order and verify…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-23 Yixin Guo , Haozhao Liang

Applications of the similarity renormalization group (SRG) approach [F. Wegner, Ann. Phys. 506, 77 (1994), S. D. G{\l}azek and K. G. Wilson, Phys. Rev. D 49, 4214 (1994)] to the formulation of useful many-body theories of electron…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Francesco A. Evangelista

The renormalization group plays an essential role in many areas of physics, both conceptually and as a practical tool to determine the long-distance low-energy properties of many systems on the one hand and on the other hand search for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-10 N. Dupuis , L. Canet , A. Eichhorn , W. Metzner , J. M. Pawlowski , M. Tissier , N. Wschebor

The numerical renormalization group (NRG) is rephrased as a variational method with the cost function given by the sum of all the energies of the effective low-energy Hamiltonian. This allows to systematically improve the spectrum obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 Iztok Pizorn , Frank Verstraete

The Similarity Renormalization Group (SRG) is investigated as a powerful yet practical method to modify nuclear potentials so as to reduce computational requirements for calculations of observables. The key feature of SRG transformations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-16 E. D. Jurgenson

The similarity renormalization group (SRG) is based on unitary transformations that suppress off-diagonal matrix elements, forcing the hamiltonian towards a band-diagonal form. A simple SRG transformation applied to nucleon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. K. Bogner , R. J. Furnstahl , R. J. Perry

The Similarity Renormalization Group (SRG) is a continuous series of unitary transformations that can be implemented as a flow equation. When the relative kinetic energy ($\Trel$) is used in the SRG generator, nuclear structure calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-22 K. A. Wendt , R. J. Furnstahl , R. J. Perry

We present a comprehensive review of the In-Medium Similarity Renormalization Group (IM-SRG), a novel ab inito method for nuclei. The IM-SRG employs a continuous unitary transformation of the many-body Hamiltonian to decouple the ground…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-15 H. Hergert , S. K. Bogner , T. D. Morris , A. Schwenk , K. Tsukiyama

We investigate the monotonicity of the renormalization group (RG) flow from the perspectives of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Applying the Martin-Siggia-Rose formalism to the Wilsonian RG transformation, we incorporate the RG flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 Ki-Seok Kim , Shinsei Ryu

The Similarity Renormalization Group (SRG) is used to soften interactions for ab initio nuclear structure calculations by decoupling low- and high-energy Hamiltonian matrix elements. The substantial contribution of both initial and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-22 E. D. Jurgenson , P. Maris , R. J. Furnstahl , P. Navratil , W. E. Ormand , J. P. Vary

We present a new ab-initio method that uses similarity renormalization group (SRG) techniques to continuously diagonalize nuclear many-body Hamiltonians. In contrast with applications of the SRG to two- and three-nucleon interactions in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-21 K. Tsukiyama , S. K. Bogner , A. Schwenk

Efforts to describe nuclear structure and dynamics from first principles have advanced significantly in recent years. Exact methods for light nuclei are now able to include continuum degrees of freedom and treat structure and reactions on…

The similarity renormalization group is used to transform a general Dirac Hamiltonian into diagonal form. The diagonal Dirac operator consists of the nonrelativistic term, the spin-orbit term, the dynamical term, and the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-09 Jian-You Guo , Shou-Wan Chen , Zhong-Ming Niu , Dong-Peng Li , Quan Liu

Inspired by the reconstituted similarity renormalization group method, the reconstituted Foldy-Wouthuysen (FW) transformation is proposed. Applied to the Dirac equation in the covariant density functional theory, the reconstituted FW…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-14 Yixin Guo , Haozhao Liang

The density functional renormalization group (density-fRG) is proposed to investigate the density fluctuations within the functional renormalization group approach, which allows us to quantify the medium effect and study physics of high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Yong-rui Chen , Wei-jie Fu , Yang-yang Tan

Renormalization group methods generate low-resolution Hamiltonians that are more diagonal and easier to solve. This chapter reviews the similarity renormalization group for nuclear Hamiltonians, which is a popular method for generating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 Matthias Heinz

A new approach to large-scale nuclear structure calculations, based on the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG), is described. The method is tested in the context of a problem involving many identical nucleons constrained to move in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 J. Dukelsky , S. Pittel

The similarity renormalization group (SRG) has been successfully applied to soften interactions for ab initio nuclear calculations. In almost all practical applications in nuclear physics, an SRG generator with the kinetic energy operator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-09-10 Nuiok M. Dicaire , Conor Omand , Petr Navratil

We survey approaches to nonrelativistic density functional theory (DFT) for nuclei using progress toward ab initio DFT for Coulomb systems as a guide. Ab initio DFT starts with a microscopic Hamiltonian and is naturally formulated using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 J. E. Drut , R. J. Furnstahl , L. Platter
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